177 lines
19 KiB
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177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="96551104D182B17BC36CA14C8AF810AF">
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<mods:title id="57203966FD0E115D86885A3382366586">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA9B78EE14171C4CAC292C1D8A61481">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C7FD562B2CA31D37ADB5EC0BFC7883E">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F42CFD16F251955663EEAFAD210FCEDA">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76F57D7BA2E1133D1842E64410F01ADE" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F704B77C82598FEFC07078E78BE3D6CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B79D7E890CD640CAC32AF5EAB7CF42ED">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="535D54D56380F568A87784DEAD5416DD">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4E17791179D727BB66638D1C601304C">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19572FF95CFF7582EFDE92383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19572FF95CFF7582EFDE92383" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19572FF95CFF7582EFDE92383" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF7582EFE71220F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF7582EFD382253" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" box="[151,705,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9572FF95CFF7582EFD382253" bold="true" box="[151,705,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFF7582EFD382253" ID-CoL="3BM6Z" ID-ENA="862652" authority="Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993" authorityName="Shirai & Tachikawa" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,705,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF7582EFD382253" bold="true" box="[151,705,546,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF7582EFE7D2252" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus bigelowi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CEEB582FFD382253" author="Shirai & Tachikawa" box="[395,705,546,572]" firstAuthor="Shirai" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="483 - 495" refId="ref113847" refString="Shirai, S. & Tachikawa, H. (1993) Taxonomic resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus species group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae), with description of E. bigelowi, n. sp. Copeia, 1993 (2), 483 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447149" type="journal article" year="1993">Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF7584BFE71220F" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" box="[151,392,582,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Blurred Lanternshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75866FA90237B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75866FD1422C7" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999572FF95CFF75866FD1422C7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69572FF95CFF75866FD0E22EB" author="Shirai, S. & Tachikawa, H." box="[151,759,618,644]" page="487" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFF75866FD0E22EB" ID-CoL="3BM6Z" authority="Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993: 487" authorityName="Shirai & Tachikawa" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,759,618,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75866FE7B22EB" box="[151,386,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus bigelowi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9572FF95CEEC5867FD0E22EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574329" box="[396,759,618,644]" collectionCode="HUMZ" country="Angola" latitude="-11.616667" location="southeastern Atlantic." longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-5.2166667" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="HUMZ 100176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CEEC5867FD0E22EB" author="Shirai & Tachikawa" box="[396,759,618,644]" firstAuthor="Shirai" page="487" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="483 - 495" refId="ref113847" refString="Shirai, S. & Tachikawa, H. (1993) Taxonomic resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus species group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae), with description of E. bigelowi, n. sp. Copeia, 1993 (2), 483 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447149" type="journal article" year="1993">Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993: 487</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1, 2, 5.
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<typeStatus id="548088159572FF95CCFC5867FBF022EB" box="[924,1033,618,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9572FF95CB755866FB3022EB" box="[1045,1225,618,645]" collectionCode="HUMZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HUMZ 100176</specimenCode>
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. Type locality: off
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFA65883FEE222C7" box="[198,283,654,680]" name="Angola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709572FF95CE465883FE8622C7" box="[294,383,654,680]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-11.616667">11°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709572FF95CEEB5883FE1722C6" box="[395,494,654,681]" degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-5.2166667">05°13'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C9572FF95CE995883FD1422C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19572FF95CFF7582EFDE92383:8EE4606C9572FF95CE995883FD1422C7" box="[505,749,654,680]" country="Angola" latitude="-11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-5.2166667" name="southeastern Atlantic." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">southeastern Atlantic.</location>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF758BFFA90237B" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF758BFFEA322A3" bold="true" box="[151,346,690,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CE0958BEFCA222A3" ID-CoL="3BM6Z" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 114" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1999" box="[361,859,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CE0958BEFDA822A3" box="[361,593,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etmopterus bigelowi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CD0058BFFCA222A3" author="Compagno" box="[608,859,690,717]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC0658BFFB6B22A2" author="Compagno" box="[870,1170,690,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="95" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69572FF95CC0658BFFB9322A2" box="[870,1130,690,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CC8858BEFBE022A3" box="[1000,1049,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 95
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CA7258BFFF1D229F" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 83</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 104;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CE3258DBFDEA229F" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[338,531,726,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CEF458DAFE3D229F" box="[404,452,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 125, fig., pl. 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CDBE58DBFBEC229F" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[734,1045,726,753]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 30</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CB3358DBFAF9229E" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1107,1280,726,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 75</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 81;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CA0058DBFE46237B" author="Ebert & Mostarda" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CD6058F7FCB3237B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[512,842,762,789]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CC3658F7FBA6237B" author="Compagno" box="[854,1119,762,788]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1186" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1186</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469572FF95CB0A58F7FA9C237B" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1130,1381,762,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 894</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75913FBBB23EE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75913FE072333" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75913FE072357" bold="true" box="[151,510,798,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFF75913FED72357" box="[151,302,798,824]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CD6C5913FDAF2357" box="[524,598,798,824]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FAKU</collectionCode>
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46064,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CDCF5913FCF12357" box="[687,776,798,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FSFL-S</collectionCode>
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427,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CC255912FC6E2356" box="[837,919,799,825]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HUMZ</collectionCode>
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74378. Several uncatalogued
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729572FF95CB855913FADB2357" box="[1253,1314,798,824]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SAM</collectionCode>
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specimens from off Mossel Bay (WC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF7596BFBBB23EE" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" box="[151,1090,870,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF7596BFE3D23EF" bold="true" box="[151,452,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CFF7596BFED623EF" box="[151,303,870,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Scattered records from off the west coast (NC) to KZN.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9572FF95CFF75987FDE92383" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF75987FEBA23A6" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF75987FEFD23CB" bold="true" box="[151,260,906,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: The occurrence of this species off
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279572FF95CDF95987FCD123CB" box="[665,808,906,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
is patchy, but this may be due to misidentification with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349572FF95CFA659A2FEC523A7" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[198,316,942,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFA659A2FEC523A7" box="[198,316,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. pusillus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79572FF95CFF759DFFDE92383" blockId="27.[151,1437,546,1005]" box="[151,528,978,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59572FF95CFF759DFFE7D2383" bold="true" box="[151,388,978,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: LC (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |