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<document id="B7407B74DC60C85D40EC114C90BBC4A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19570FF94CFF75FC6FDE8212E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Deania profundorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73C32584BF41D0ABA4558DDB499262C6">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F07E29E8B4913925F4DCB2D60C916498">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB0F8C9B7EA15E7DF5E7C9B771C83D2">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CE8BB81704786D0F6A3C545C8135E8">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E807759B0CB121AF8D683DAACD30BA6A" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="41000DA14D708A91F7AEF7DCA25BAA40">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19570FF94CFF75FC6FDE8212E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19570FF94CFF75FC6FDE8212E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19570FF94CFF75FC6FDE8212E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9570FF97CFF75FC6FE8F2666" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79570FF97CFF75FC6FD3E258B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,711,1482,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9570FF97CFF75FC6FD3E258B" bold="true" box="[151,711,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CFF75FC6FD3E258B" ID-CoL="34CF8" ID-ENA="1214674" authority="(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,711,1482,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFF75FC6FD3E258B" bold="true" box="[151,711,1482,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFF75FC6FE77258A" bold="true" box="[151,398,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania profundorum</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79570FF97CFF75FE2FE8F2666" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[151,374,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arrowhead Dogfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9570FF97CFF75C1EFAA7271D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79570FF97CFF75C1EFDDB263E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999570FF97CFF75C1EFDDB263E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CFF75C1EFD6C2642" ID-CoL="45QF5" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,661,1555,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Nasisqualus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFF75C1EFE422642" box="[151,443,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nasisqualus profundorum</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Radcliffe
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CDFC5C1EFD4B2643" box="[668,690,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69570FF97CDDB5C1EFC832642" author="Smith, H. M." box="[699,890,1555,1581]" page="681" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CDDB5C1EFC832642" author="Smith" box="[699,890,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="681" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="677 - 685" refId="ref114221" refString="Smith, H. M. (1912) The squaloid sharks of the Philippine Archipelago, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1877), 677 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.41 - 1877.677" type="journal article" year="1912">Smith 1912: 681</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 53, fig. 3.
<typeStatus id="548088159570FF97CB425C1EFBA32642" box="[1058,1114,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality: between
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559570FF97CA4C5C1EFA952642" box="[1324,1388,1555,1581]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leyte</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8EE4606C9570FF97CFA65C3AFE69263E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19570FF94CFF75FC6FDE8212E:8EE4606C9570FF97CFA65C3AFE69263E" box="[198,400,1591,1617]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Southern Leyte">Mindanao Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279570FF97CEFC5C3AFDE7263E" box="[412,542,1591,1617]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79570FF97CFF75C56FAA7271D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFF75C56FEA3261A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CE095C56FD90261A" ID-CoL="8TP8" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[361,617,1627,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Acanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CE095C56FD90261A" box="[361,617,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthidium natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69570FF97CD185C56FC2B261A" box="[632,978,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CD185C56FCB4261A" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." box="[632,845,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref102626" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 a) Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Report no. 2 for the Year 1921. Annexure A. List of Fishes, etc., procured; Annexure B., List of stations of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;; Annexure C., Journal of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist, 1922: 49</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, pl. 7
</treatmentCitation>
(off Illovo River,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559570FF97CBFE5C56FAA8261A" box="[1182,1361,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279570FF97CA3B5C56FEEA26F5" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CE435C72FE1526F6" author="Barnard" box="[291,492,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="51" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 51</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, pl. 3; Smith, 1937: 170 (of uncertain validity).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CB545C72FF1D26D2" ID-CoL="6CFXK" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 58" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1949" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eglantina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CB545C72FB0C26F6" box="[1076,1269,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania eglantina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CA615C72FF1D26D2" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 49 (in part =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CECF5CAEFD8826D2" ID-CoL="6CG9K" baseAuthorityName="McCulloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[431,625,1699,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CECF5CAEFD8826D2" box="[431,625,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. quadrispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CDE95CAEFCC726D2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[649,830,1698,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 58</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 49.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CCC15CAEFAC626D2" authority=": Penrith, 1969: 62" authorityName="Penrith" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1969" box="[929,1343,1699,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CCC15CAEFB9526D2" box="[929,1132,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania natalensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CB1B5CAEFAC626D2" author="Penrith" box="[1147,1343,1699,1725]" firstAuthor="Penrith" page="62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref111062" refString="Penrith, M. J. (1969) New records of deep-water fishes from South West Africa. Cimbebasia, Series A, 1 (3), 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1969">Penrith, 1969: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CA2A5CAEFDD1268E" ID-CoL="34CF8" authority=": Bass et al., 1976" authorityName="Bass" authorityYear="1976" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CA2A5CAEFEA0268E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania profundorum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CE085CCAFDD1268E" author="Bass" box="[360,552,1735,1761]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CEC55CCAFE27268E" box="[421,478,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 30;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CDED5CCAFC71268E" author="Compagno" box="[653,904,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 67</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CCAB5CCAFB4D268E" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[971,1204,1734,1761]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CB675CCAFBC0268E" box="[1031,1081,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 54
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5.9;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CA415CCAFE8D276A" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFA65CE6FF01276A" box="[198,248,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 26
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CECD5CE6FD26276A" author="Compagno" box="[429,735,1770,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CD505CE6FD9A276A" box="[560,611,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 59
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CD8C5CE6FC17276A" author="Ebert" box="[748,1006,1771,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="604" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CC515CE6FC9A276A" box="[817,867,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 1992: 604
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CC9B5CE6FB01276A" author="Compagno" box="[1019,1272,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CA655CE6FEA12746" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="89" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69570FF97CA655CE6FED72746" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CAE85CE6FF252746" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 89
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CEC85D02FDA32746" author="Ebert D. A." box="[424,602,1806,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 75</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 92;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CDA25D02FC722746" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[706,907,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CC675D02FCC02746" box="[775,825,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 109, fig., pl. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CB355D02FA6E2746" author="Ebert &amp; Mostarda" box="[1109,1431,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Mostarda, 2013: 28</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CF9A5D3EFE512722" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[250,424,1842,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 66</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 70;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CD6A5D3EFCBC2722" author="Ebert &amp; Mostarda" box="[522,837,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert &amp; Mostarda, 2015: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CCE35D3EFB302722" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[899,1225,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CBB45D3EFEF9271E" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1175" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1175</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CE6B5D5AFDFF271E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[267,518,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 891</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CD715D5AFB9D271E" ID-CoL="8TP8" authority=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948 b: 106" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1948" box="[529,1124,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CD715D5AFD2C271E" box="[529,725,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania natalense</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469570FF97CD845D5AFB9D271E" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" box="[740,1124,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="106" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948b: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279570FF97CBDF5D5AFAAA271D" box="[1215,1363,1879,1906]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9570FF94CFF75D77FCDC20BA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79570FF97CFF75D77FD8B27B2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9570FF97CFF75D77FC1927FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574667" box="[151,992,1914,1941]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CFF75D77FE0427FB" bold="true" box="[151,509,1914,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279570FF97CFF75D77FED427FB" box="[151,301,1914,1940]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CD6B5D76FCF327FA" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1922" box="[523,778,1915,1941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Acanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CD6B5D76FCF327FA" box="[523,778,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthidium natalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="548088159570FF97CC785D76FC7A27FA" box="[792,899,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729570FF97CCEC5D76FC1927FA" box="[908,992,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9570FF97CC855D76FD9727B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574455" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="SAIAB 26274, SAIAB 26275, SAIAB 26276, SAIAB 26277, SAIAB 26308, SAIAB 26335, SAIAB 26336, SAIAB 26436" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
[former
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729570FF97CB205D77FB7A27FA" box="[1088,1155,1914,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9570FF97CBCB5D76FAC027F9" box="[1195,1337,1915,1942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349570FF97CA2A5D76FEA027D6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59570FF97CA2A5D76FEA027D6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Deania profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[non-types]:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CE8C5D92FD7627D6" box="[492,655,1951,1977]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26274</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CDF85D92FCC227D6" box="[664,827,1950,1977]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26275</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CC245D92FC1E27D6" box="[836,999,1951,1977]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26276</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CC905D92FB6A27D6" box="[1008,1171,1951,1977]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26277</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CBFC5D92FAC627D6" box="[1180,1343,1951,1977]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26308</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CA285D92FEF627B2" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26335</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CE7A5DCEFE4727B2" box="[282,446,1987,2013]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26336</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9570FF97CEA95DCEFD9727B2" box="[457,622,1987,2013]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79573FF94CFF75A9BFCDC20BA" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59573FF94CFF75A9BFE3D20DF" bold="true" box="[151,452,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279573FF94CFF75A9BFED620DF" box="[151,303,150,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
: Off the west coast (NC) and east coast (KZN). This species likely occurs off the entire South African coast along the upper continental slope.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9573FF94CFF75AD2FDE8212E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79573FF94CFF75AD2FD4E2172" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59573FF94CFF75AD2FEFD2096" bold="true" box="[151,260,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
: The most common
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349573FF94CE925AD2FDBD2097" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[498,580,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59573FF94CE925AD2FDBD2097" box="[498,580,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Deania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species after
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349573FF94CD825AD2FCA32096" box="[738,858,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Deania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calceus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59573FF94CD825AD2FCA32096" box="[738,858,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. calceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species are frequently caught mixed in large aggregations during research survey cruises.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79573FF94CFF75B2BFDE8212E" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,529,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59573FF94CFF75B2BFE7D212E" bold="true" box="[151,388,294,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NT (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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