203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FDB0F4157E8CE6A9BBCE883D19B247D1">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CFF758E2FD762366" ID-CoL="54JDB" authority="(Muller & Henle, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,655,751,778]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF758E2FD762366" bold="true" box="[151,655,751,778]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF758E2FE8B2366" bold="true" box="[151,370,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniurops meyeni</emphasis>
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(Müller &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CE9A58FDFD7E2366" author="Henle" box="[506,647,751,778]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF7591EFE7C2341" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" box="[151,389,787,814]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Blotched Fantail Ray</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75935FEAC233E" box="[151,341,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniura meyeni</emphasis>
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M̹ller &
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, pl. 55.
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<typeStatus id="548088159536FFD1CC685935FC8A233D" box="[776,883,824,850]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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0000-2428,
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. Type locality:
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C9536FFD1CE215951FE302319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19536FFD1CFF758E2FDED24B1:8EE4606C9536FFD1CE215951FE302319" box="[321,457,860,886]" country="Mauritius" name="Mascarenes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mascarenes</location>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF7598DFDC62445" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF7598DFEA023F5" bold="true" box="[151,345,896,922]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CE06598DFCCB23F5" authority=": Smith, 1952" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1952" box="[358,818,895,922]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanospilus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CE06598DFD9D23F6" box="[358,612,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniura melanospilus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CD115972FCCB23F5" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[625,818,895,922]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="15" refId="ref115036" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 g) An interesting stingray. South African Angler, 7 (2), 15." type="journal article" year="1952">
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Smith,
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g: 15
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CC105972FBB423F5" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[880,1101,895,922]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1020 - 1023" refId="ref114923" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 d) Tropical fishes recently found in South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 1020 - 1023. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654381" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952d: 1020</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 38;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CBC25972FABE23F5" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1186,1351,895,922]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref115096" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1955) New species and new records of fishes from Mocambique. Part I. Memorias do Museu Dr. Alvaro de Castro, 3, 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="1955">Smith, 1955: 5</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CA325972FEBC23D1" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 513</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 78a:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CED059AEFD8B23D1" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[432,626,931,958]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 513</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 78a:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CDBD59AEFC4A23D1" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[733,947,931,958]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 13–14;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69536FFD1CB2859A9FF2F238D" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CB2859A9FF2F238D" author="Compagno & Heemstra" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CF8159C5FE23238D" author="Compagno" box="[225,474,967,994]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="141" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 141</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 30.14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CD3D59C5FC6A238D" author="Compagno" box="[605,915,967,994]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="108" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CDBE59C5FCF7238E" box="[734,782,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 1989: 108
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349536FFD1CCA059C5FA6E238D" ID-CoL="54JDB" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" box="[960,1431,968,994]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeni">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CCA059C5FB68238E" box="[960,1169,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Taeniurops meyeni</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CBFE59C5FA6E238D" author="Compagno" box="[1182,1431,968,994]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CFA659E1FDCD2469" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[198,564,1004,1030]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="84" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 84</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CD2059E6FC702469" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[576,905,1003,1030]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CCF559E1FB6D2469" author="Last" box="[917,1172,1003,1030]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="357" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
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Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CCAC59E1FC04246A" box="[972,1021,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016h: 357
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CBC059E1FA61246A" author="Last" box="[1184,1432,1003,1030]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="608" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. & White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CBB759E1FAF1246A" box="[1239,1288,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779536FFD1CA7D59E6FA99246A" box="[1309,1376,1003,1029]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
|
||
: 608
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.79;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469536FFD1CE205E02FDC22445" author="Weigmann, S." box="[320,571,1039,1066]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75E3EFB532421" box="[151,1194,1075,1102]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75E3EFB532421" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" box="[151,1194,1075,1102]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75E3EFDFB2422" bold="true" box="[151,514,1075,1102]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279536FFD1CFF75E3EFED62422" box="[151,303,1075,1101]" name="South Africa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CD715E39FD9C2421" box="[529,613,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
7849,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CDD25E39FCFF2421" box="[690,774,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
7886 [ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CC165E39FC5F2421" box="[886,934,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
B614],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729536FFD1CB625E39FBAF2421" box="[1026,1110,1076,1102]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
55036.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75E5AFBF1241E" box="[151,1032,1111,1138]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75E5AFBF1241E" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" box="[151,1032,1111,1138]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75E5AFE2A241E" bold="true" box="[151,467,1111,1137]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Along the KZN coast to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279536FFD1CC7E5E5AFC4B241E" box="[798,946,1111,1137]" name="Mozambique" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75E71FDED24B1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75E71FED724D5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75E71FED724D5" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75E71FEFD24F9" bold="true" box="[151,260,1148,1174]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: A common, but very little known species occasionally caught by shore anglers and by offshore trawlers off KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9536FFD1CFF75ECEFDED24B1" box="[151,532,1219,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79536FFD1CFF75ECEFDED24B1" blockId="95.[151,1437,751,1246]" box="[151,532,1219,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59536FFD1CFF75ECEFE7D24B1" bold="true" box="[151,388,1219,1246]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |