293 lines
36 KiB
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293 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="58090939C4FA06CEBDF1373258FBD4D4">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB3FCF4B9A85CA0C552CA75EB5D9BDB">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9A5B02E82307EB4DCFABC4D8183896">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9681153435991D1807C9BEB451281371">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A88452ED75ABBAC90B78E58FB590193" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="91B163ADC529F3F6610103B5C846DA93">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1950FFFE9CFF75D3FFDE922A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950FFFE9CFF75D3FFDE922A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1950FFFE9CFF75D3FFDE922A3" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950FFFE8CFF75D3FFD942723" box="[151,621,1842,1869]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950FFFE8CFF75D3FFD942723" blockId="102.[151,1437,1842,2013]" box="[151,621,1842,1869]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB950FFFE8CFF75D3FFD942723" bold="true" box="[151,621,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950FFFE8CFF75D3FFD942723" ID-CoL="6MJPX" ID-ENA="1003743" authority="(Gilchrist, 1922 b)" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,621,1842,1869]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950FFFE8CFF75D3FFD942723" bold="true" box="[151,621,1842,1869]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950FFFE8CFF75D3FFE6D2723" bold="true" box="[151,404,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hydrolagus africanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950FFFE8CEC45D3FFD9C2723" author="Gilchrist" box="[420,613,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950FFFE8CFF75D5BFE8D271F" box="[151,372,1878,1904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950FFFE8CFF75D5BFE8D271F" blockId="102.[151,1437,1842,2013]" box="[151,372,1878,1904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">African Ghostshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950FFFE9CFF75D77FB09210A" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950FFFE8CFF75D77FC8C27B2" blockId="102.[151,1437,1842,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950FFFE8CFF75D77FD8A27FA" authority="Gilchrist, 1922 b: 51" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,627,1914,1941]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Chimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950FFFE8CFF75D77FE8527FB" box="[151,380,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chimaera africanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950FFFE8CEE75D77FD8A27FA" author="Gilchrist" box="[391,627,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="51" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8.
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<typeStatus id="54808815950FFFE8CDAB5D77FCCF27FB" box="[715,822,1914,1940]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: several, all lost. Type locality: deepwater off KZN.
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950FFFE8CFA65D92FE3F27D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574648" accessionNumber="SAM 34420" box="[198,454,1950,1977]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="54808815950FFFE8CFA65D92FED027D6" box="[198,297,1951,1977]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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: SAM 34420
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815950FFFE8CEB25D92FDC827D6" box="[466,561,1951,1977]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950FFFE8CD805D93FBFD27D6" author="Walovich, K. A. & Ebert, D. A. & Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A." box="[736,1028,1950,1977]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref118678" refString="Walovich, K. A., Ebert, D. A., Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A. (2015) Redescription of Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 157 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1033012" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Walovich
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950FFFE8CC345D92FC7127D7" box="[852,904,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015:158
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1. Type locality: west coast of WC, Southeast Atlantic Ocean,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070950FFFE8CD4A5DCFFD3527B3" box="[554,716,1986,2013]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="59.88" value="-30.083302">30°04'59.88''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070950FFFE8CDB95DCFFC8927B2" box="[729,880,1986,2013]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="6.12" value="14.9017">14°54'6.12''E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75A9BFB09210A" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75A9BFEA220DF" bold="true" box="[151,347,150,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CE0B5A9BFCC620DE" authority=": Gilchrist, 1922 b: 51" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1922" box="[363,831,150,177]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Chimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CE0B5A9BFDB520DF" box="[363,588,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chimaera africanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CD3B5A9BFCC620DE" author="Gilchrist" box="[603,831,150,177]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="51" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CCEE5A9BFBA420DE" author="Barnard" box="[910,1117,150,177]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="95" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 95</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CB0A5A9AFAC320DF" author="Norman" box="[1130,1338,150,177]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="47" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 47</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CA275A9BFEC420BB" author="Fowler" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="499" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 499</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CE2D5AB7FDEE20BB" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[333,535,186,212]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 94;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CDE65AB7FBF320BA" author="Bigelow & Schroeder" box="[646,1034,186,213]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="543" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 588" refId="ref93666" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 2. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates, rays and chimaeroids. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 2, 1 - 588." type="journal article" year="1953">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1953: 543</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CB795AB7FB1D20BB" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1049,1252,186,212]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, fig, 94;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CA325AB7FEF82096" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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, 76, fig. 94.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CEF25AD3FDEC2097" ID-CoL="4ZT9" authorityName="Ebert & Wintner & Kyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,533,222,248]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CEF25AD3FDEC2097" box="[402,533,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CD2D5AD3FC752097" author="Compagno" box="[589,908,222,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="113" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CDB05AD2FCFA2097" box="[720,771,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991: 113
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CCF95AD3FABE2097" ID-CoL="6MJPX" authority=": Smith, 1968: 3" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1968" box="[921,1351,222,249]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CCF95AD3FB772097" box="[921,1166,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus africanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CBFE5AD3FABE2097" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1182,1351,222,248]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref115820" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1968) New and interesting fishes from deepish water off Durban, Natal and southern Mozambique. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 19, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1968">Smith, 1968: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1a;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CFA65B0FFE3A2172" author="Compagno" box="[198,451,258,285]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="145" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 145</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 32.2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CD5F5B0FFC842173" author="Compagno" box="[575,893,258,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CDA25B0EFD0D2173" box="[706,756,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989: 120
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl. (in part);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CB7B5B0FFAE02173" author="Compagno" box="[1051,1305,258,284]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CA465B0EFEAF212E" author="Kemper" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kemper" page="55" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref106792" refString="Kemper, J. M., Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Didier, D. A. (2010) Chimaera notafricana sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), a new species of chimaera from southern Africa. Zootaxa, 2532 (1), 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2532.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Kemper
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CAE85B0EFF25212F" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2010: 55
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CE025B2BFD93212F" author="Didier" box="[354,618,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Didier" page="101" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref97687" refString="Didier, D. A., Kemper, J. M. & Ebert, D. A. (2012) Phylogeny, biology, and classification of extant Holocephali. In: Carrier, J. C., Musick J. A. & Heithaus. M. R. (Eds.), The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 97 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 11867 - 6" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
|
Didier
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CED15B2AFE1B212F" box="[433,482,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2012: 101
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CD165B2BFCDC212F" author="Ebert D. A." box="[630,805,294,320]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 151;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CCF75B2BFB19212F" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[919,1248,294,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CB8C5B2BFEC0210A" author="Walovich, K. A. & Ebert, D. A. & Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref118678" refString="Walovich, K. A., Ebert, D. A., Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A. (2015) Redescription of Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 157 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1033012" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Walovich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CA3D5B2AFA77212F" box="[1373,1422,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 158
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 1;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CEEE5B47FD6F210B" author="Weigmann, S." box="[398,662,330,356]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 1002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CDC15B47FB7C210B" ID-CoL="6MJPX" authority=": Ebert, 2015: 198" authorityName=": Ebert" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2015" box="[673,1157,330,357]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CDC15B47FCDD210B" box="[673,804,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CC2F5B47FC40210B" box="[847,953,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">africanus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CCA85B47FB7C210B" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[968,1157,330,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 225.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF75B63FB4C219B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75B63FB4C219B" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950EFFE9CFF75B63FB4C219B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574341" accessionNumber="SAM 34420, SAM 33058, SAM 33412" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Non-types" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="CAS 241488, CAS 241490, CAS 241491, CAS 241492, CAS 241493, SAIAB 14040, SAIAB 17324, SAIAB 17325, SAIAB 25211, SAIAB 25712, SAIAB 81688, SAIAB 186459, USNM 438927, USNM 438929, USNM 438930, USNM 438931, USNM 438932" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="neotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75B63FDFC21E7" bold="true" box="[151,517,366,392]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950EFFE9CFF75B63FEC921E7" box="[151,304,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<typeStatus id="54808815950EFFE9CD755B62FD8121E6" box="[533,632,367,393]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CDE45B63FD3821E7" box="[644,705,366,392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
34420.
|
|
<location id="8EE4606C950EFFE9CC7E5B62FC6E21E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950FFFE9CFF75D3FFDE922A3:8EE4606C950EFFE9CC7E5B62FC6E21E6" box="[798,919,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Non-types" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Non-types</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CCC35B63FBCC21E7" box="[931,1077,366,392]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS 241488</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E950EFFE9CB265B63FB2F21E6" box="[1094,1238,366,393]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CB8A5B63FA8421E7" box="[1258,1405,366,392]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS 241490</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E950EFFE9CAED5B63FEC621C2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CE355B9FFE1521C3" box="[341,492,402,428]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS 241491</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CE995B9FFD7421C3" box="[505,653,402,428]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS 241492</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E950EFFE9CDC05B9FFCC821C2" box="[672,817,402,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CC275B9FFC2721C3" box="[839,990,402,428]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">CAS 241493</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CC8B5B9FFB7621C3" box="[1003,1167,402,428]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 14040</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E950EFFE9CBC15B9FFACA21C2" box="[1185,1331,402,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CA285B9FFEF621BF" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 17324</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CE7E5BBBFE3F21BE" box="[286,454,438,465]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 17325</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CEB55BBBFD8421BE" box="[469,637,438,465]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25211</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CDEC5BBBFCCD21BE" box="[652,820,438,465]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25712</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CC235BBBFC1221BF" box="[835,1003,438,464]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 81688</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CC9A5BBBFB4921BE" box="[1018,1200,438,465]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 186459</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CBA05BBBFB0421BF" box="[1216,1277,438,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
33058,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CA005BBBFA6421BF" box="[1376,1437,438,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
33412,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CE7A5BD7FE30219B" box="[282,457,474,500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM 438927</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CEB45BD7FD7A219B" box="[468,643,474,500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM 438929</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CDEE5BD7FCC4219B" box="[654,829,474,500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM 438930</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CC285BD7FC0F219B" box="[840,1014,474,500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM 438931</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CB615BD7FB48219B" box="[1025,1201,474,500]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM 438932</specimenCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF75BF3FAA62277" box="[151,1375,510,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75BF3FAA62277" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,1375,510,537]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75BF3FE2A2277" bold="true" box="[151,467,510,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Entire coastline from the Orange River (NC) to KZN border with
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950EFFE9CBA45BF3FAA52277" box="[1220,1372,510,536]" name="Mozambique" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF7582FFE6722C7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF7582FFE6722C7" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF7582FFEFD2253" bold="true" box="[151,260,546,572]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CE73582FFDF12253" authorityName=": Ebert" authorityYear="2015" box="[275,520,546,572]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CE73582FFDF12253" box="[275,520,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus africanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has long been misidentified with other regional
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CB4C582FFB562253" authorityName="Ebert & Wintner & Kyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[1068,1199,546,572]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CB4C582FFB562253" box="[1068,1199,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CAE1582EFEF5220F" authorityName=": Walovich" authorityYear="2017" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CAE1582EFEF5220F" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in South African and Namibian waters and with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CC56584AFC47220F" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[822,958,582,608]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CC56584AFC47220F" box="[822,958,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Angolan waters. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CA76584BFECD22EA" author="Walovich, K. A. & Ebert, D. A. & Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref118678" refString="Walovich, K. A., Ebert, D. A., Long, D. J. & Didier, D. A. (2015) Redescription of Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 157 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1033012" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Walovich
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CAE8584AFF2522EB" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reviewed the issue and designated a
|
|
<typeStatus id="54808815950EFFE9CDB15866FCD322EA" box="[721,810,619,645]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
clarifying the external morphology and providing a key to regional species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF758BFFDE922A3" box="[151,528,690,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF758BFFDE922A3" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,528,690,717]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF758BFFE7D22A3" bold="true" box="[151,388,690,716]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: LC (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |