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<document id="F3F99FB91CD939E171DEB7B238AC3EEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1950EFFE9CFF758F7FDEC2563" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydrolagus erithacus Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE68F6118F24DFD9AD1A20223F4FB971" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A55B1E0A43BC61180F87538831AA9EF">
<mods:title id="4A5A40684D3FB76D70772367D4470F51">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8047F3D48D3932F15F4F10DF1B156C00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59EB95941171334951F6D44EF0BB4FAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="0E92389580CEA1096912074270B613F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC4C581A5B2BB62B8EED915DC147102">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF1956E9DB4A5C512175C0C17EFC0A1">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F7F24A1406A55038AD46587BEC8E481" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8B97E181485CFCAD54510B8921434B">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="581005CE1AD9E953D7C056E6FB26E31F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2236F7147DF5B62FB5CA5A32B9CC0629" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BFFD77C07E0D16811A08D5F59D2CB939">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C67C6D49453D3F979667FD89CF79237">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A01D6E09F6996A682BC276FCF922A7C9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="787A5D99E996223D00E6DB59E40CF882">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FEB0CB638A576B872595F769D3FF94C">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1950EFFE9CFF758F7FDEC2563" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4615082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950EFFE9CFF758F7FDEC2563" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1950EFFE9CFF758F7FDEC2563" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF758F7FE8C2357" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF758F7FCD5237B" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" box="[151,812,762,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0CC81DB950EFFE9CFF758F7FCD5237B" bold="true" box="[151,812,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CFF758F7FCD5237B" ID-CoL="6MK23" ID-ENA="1927892" authority="Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper, 2017" authorityName="Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,812,762,789]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erithacus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF758F7FCD5237B" bold="true" box="[151,812,762,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF758F7FE68237A" bold="true" box="[151,401,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus erithacus</emphasis>
Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper, 2017
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75913FE8C2357" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" box="[151,373,798,824]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Robin’s Ghostshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF7594FFED623A7" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF7594FFC5423EE" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CFF7594FFCB62332" ID-CoL="6MK23" authority="Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper, 2017: 511" authorityName="Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,847,834,861]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erithacus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF7594FFE732333" box="[151,394,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus erithacus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950EFFE9CEF1594FFCB62332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574440" box="[401,847,834,861]" collectionCode="SAIAB" latitude="-43.766666" longLatPrecision="1141" longitude="1.35" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="SAIAB 200578" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Walovich, Ebert, &amp; Kemper, 2017: 511</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2.
<typeStatus id="54808815950EFFE9CCAC594FFBC02333" box="[972,1081,834,860]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CB23594FFB0E2332" box="[1091,1271,834,861]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 200578</specimenCode>
. Type locality: Discovery Seamount, Southeast Atlantic Ocean,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070950EFFE9CD87596BFCB923EF" box="[743,832,870,896]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-43.766666">43°46'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070950EFFE9CC2D596BFC5023EE" box="[845,937,870,897]" degrees="01" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="1.35">01°21'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75987FED623A7" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75987FEA223CB" bold="true" box="[151,347,906,932]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CE0B5987FE1723CB" ID-CoL="4ZT9" authority="Ebert &amp; Wintner &amp; Kyne, 2021" authorityName="Ebert &amp; Wintner &amp; Kyne" authorityYear="2021" box="[363,494,906,932]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CE0B5987FE1723CB" box="[363,494,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57DE950EFFE9CE965986FDAB23CA" box="[502,594,907,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CD3D5987FCA523CB" author="Compagno" box="[605,860,906,933]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CC085987FA6123CA" ID-CoL="6MK23" authority=": Walovich et al., 2017: 511" authorityName="Walovich" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="2017" box="[872,1432,906,933]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erithacus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CC085987FBA223CB" box="[872,1115,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus erithacus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950EFFE9CB0A5987FA6123CA" author="Walovich, K. A. &amp; Ebert, D. A. &amp; Kemper, J. M." box="[1130,1432,906,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="509 - 520" refId="ref118607" refString="Walovich, K. A., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Kemper, J. M. (2017) Hydrolagus erithacus sp. nov. (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), a new species of chimaerid from southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans. Zootaxa, 4226 (4), 509 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.4.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Walovich
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CBBD5986FAF623CB" box="[1245,1295,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 511
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF759DFFB372436" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF759DFFBF3247E" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950EFFE9CFF759DFFCB22382" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574541" box="[151,843,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="SAIAB 200578" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF759DFFDF32383" bold="true" box="[151,522,978,1004]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950EFFE9CFF759DFFEC82383" box="[151,305,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54808815950EFFE9CD7B59DFFD712383" box="[539,648,978,1004]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CDF559DFFCB22382" box="[661,843,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 200578</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950EFFE9CC3759DEFBFF247E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574313" accessionNumber="SAM 34432, SAM 34434, SAM 34723, SAM 34724, SAM 35442, SAM 35446, SAM 35447" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="SAIAB 200579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54808815950EFFE9CC3759DEFC3D2382" box="[855,964,979,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(8):
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC950EFFE9CB6059DFFB4C2382" box="[1024,1205,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 200579</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CBA259DFFB062383" box="[1218,1279,978,1004]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
34432,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CA0059DFFA642383" box="[1376,1437,978,1004]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
34434,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CE7A59FBFEAE247F" box="[282,343,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
34723,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CED259FBFE16247F" box="[434,495,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
34724,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CD2959FBFD7F247F" box="[585,646,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
35442,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CD8159FBFCE7247F" box="[737,798,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
35446,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950EFFE9CC1959FBFC4F247F" box="[889,950,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">SAM</collectionCode>
35447
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75E17FB372436" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75E17FE22245B" bold="true" box="[151,475,1050,1076]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Known from the Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Indian oceans, including near Marion Island and Prince Edward Island within the South African exclusive economic zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950EFFE9CFF75E6FFDEC2563" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75E6FFD492487" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75E6FFEFD2413" bold="true" box="[151,260,1122,1148]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CE735E6FFDFF2413" box="[275,518,1122,1148]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erithacus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CE735E6FFDFF2413" box="[275,518,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydrolagus erithacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest known ghostshark to date, exceeding that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CBFE5E6EFB0E2413" authorityName=": Ebert" authorityYear="2015" box="[1182,1271,1122,1148]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trolli">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CBFE5E6EFB0E2413" box="[1182,1271,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. trolli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in length. The species was thought to be similar to what is now known to be
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950EFFE9CCEA5E8AFC0D24CF" authorityName=": Walovich" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1012,1158,1184]" class="Holocephali" family="Chimaeridae" genus="Hydrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CCEA5E8AFC0D24CF" box="[906,1012,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South African waters. Presently, it is known from several seamounts in the southeast Atlantic and southwest Indian oceans, but it may prove to be much wider ranging in the Southern Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950EFFE9CFF75EFFFDEC2563" blockId="103.[151,1437,762,1293]" box="[151,533,1266,1293]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950EFFE9CFF75EFFFE7D2563" bold="true" box="[151,388,1266,1292]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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