342 lines
52 KiB
XML
342 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A8CD8A3CCE28E40ED4D7213C4682F65">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31795FE703E6A9C1D0132531F8E7B548">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="167C69EB45CEF08F19EE97CD60FBA760">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC17BBEC1F78206CCDA7686A597C2D06">
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<mods:date id="545357D79BDE986F00C0317D6CE6A95E">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D17D8E296891715F1A7A45497BAEDB3E">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFFF605AFF3DFB616EB1D522" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFFF605AFF3DFB616EB1D522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFFF605AFF3DFB616EB1D522" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFFF6059FF3DFB616DB8D7FB" box="[186,715,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF3DFB616DB8D7FB" blockId="16.[186,715,1198,1222]" box="[186,715,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFFF6059FF3DFB616DB8D7FB" box="[186,715,1198,1222]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFF6059FF3DFB616D6AD7FB" ID-CoL="9G35J" authority="IMMONDA RISBEC, 1928" authorityName="IMMONDA RISBEC" authorityYear="1928" box="[186,537,1198,1222]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FF3DFB616E04D7F9" box="[186,375,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">DORIS IMMONDA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFF6059FEF8FB606D6AD7FB" author="Risbec J" box="[383,537,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref58681" refString="Risbec J. 1928. Contribution a l'etude des Nudibranches neocaledoniens. Faune des Colonies Francaises 2: 1 - 328, plates 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">RISBEC, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FDADFB606DF9D7FB" box="[554,650,1198,1222]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">FIGS 4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FD10FB606DD4D7FB" box="[663,679,1198,1222]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FD32FB606DB0D7FB" box="[693,707,1198,1222]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFFF6059FF09FB186F81D637" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09FB186F81D637" blockId="16.[142,758,1238,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFFF6059FF09FB186F81D637" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFFF6059FF09FB186D45D7D1" author="Risbec J" box="[142,566,1238,1260]" page="84" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFF6059FF09FB186D45D7D1" authority="Risbec, 1928: 84" authorityName="Risbec" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1928" box="[142,566,1238,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Platydoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FF09FB186E00D7D6" box="[142,371,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Platydoris immonda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFF6059FEFCFB186D45D7D1" author="Risbec J" box="[379,566,1238,1260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref58681" refString="Risbec J. 1928. Contribution a l'etude des Nudibranches neocaledoniens. Faune des Colonies Francaises 2: 1 - 328, plates 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">Risbec, 1928: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 4, text fig. 12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFFF605AFF09FA9F6EB1D522" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09FA9F6E5AD65B" blockId="16.[142,758,1361,1445]" box="[142,297,1361,1382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FF09FA9F6E5AD65B" box="[142,297,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09FABE6EAED698" blockId="16.[142,758,1361,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFFF6059FF09FABE6EA9D698" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414313" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Risbec" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="548070BAFFFF6059FF09FABE6E79D6B8" box="[142,266,1392,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFFF6059FE90FABE6EBAD6BB" box="[279,457,1392,1414]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, date unknown, one specimen, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFFF6059FE82FA416E1AD699" box="[261,361,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">J. Risbec</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFFF6059FEFEFA416EA1D698" box="[377,466,1423,1445]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09FA246E1FD6C2" blockId="16.[142,758,1514,1659]" box="[142,364,1514,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FF09FA246E1FD6C2" box="[142,364,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Additional material</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09F9C46F83D546" blockId="16.[142,758,1514,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFFF6059FF09F9C46D7BD561" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414304" collectingDate="1993-03-20" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" elevation="12" location="Tengan Pier" municipality="Ikei-Shima" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<location id="8EE498C3FFFF6059FF09F9C46E52D522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFFF605AFF3DFB616EB1D522:8EE498C3FFFF6059FF09F9C46E52D522" box="[142,289,1545,1567]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Ikei-Shima" name="Tengan Pier" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tengan Pier</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFFF6059FEB2F9C76E0FD522" box="[309,380,1545,1567]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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west of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE05462FFFF6059FE74F9C76D06D522" box="[499,629,1545,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Ikei-Shima</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFFF6059FD0FF9C76D81D522" box="[648,754,1545,1567]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E5B694FFFF6059FF09F9E66E35D503" box="[142,326,1576,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFFF6059FED2F9E66EEFD500" box="[341,412,1576,1597]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<elevation id="0016292BFFFF6059FE2CF9E66D43D503" box="[427,560,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFFF6059FE2CF9E66E90D500" box="[427,483,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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||
<date id="FF85E8D8FFFF6059FDB8F9E66D82D500" box="[575,753,1576,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" value="1993-03-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFFF6059FDB8F9E66D82D500" box="[575,753,1576,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" value="1993-03-20">20 March 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, one specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFFF6059FEB1F9896EF6D561" box="[310,389,1607,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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||
long, leg.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFFF6059FE7FF9896D7BD561" box="[504,520,1607,1628]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFFF6059FD93F9896F9ED546" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414340" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" specimenCode="CASIZ 089023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFFF6059FD93F9896DE9D561" box="[532,666,1606,1628]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFFF6059FD2EF9896F97D546" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">CASIZ 089023</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09F90F6E04D5EB" blockId="16.[142,758,1729,1905]" box="[142,375,1729,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FF09F90F6E04D5EB" box="[142,375,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FF09F92E6CEBD03F" blockId="16.[142,758,1729,1905]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1422,196,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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The background colour of the living animals is yelloworange to pale brown. There is an opaque white or brown inverted ‘Y’ or hourglass pattern extending mid-dorsally from between the rhinophores to just in front of the gill (
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||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FECBF8946ED3D44C" box="[332,416,1882,1905]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). In some specimens this pattern can be interrupted or almost absent. Some of the dorsal tubercles, and those situated on the dorsal hourglass pattern, are dark purple-brown. The rhinophores have a purple club and a white base. The branchial leaves are yellow-orange with some of the apices dark brown. The whole dorsum is covered with rounded, slightly conical tubercles, all of them similar in size (
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||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FC05FE546CA4D28D" box="[898,983,410,432]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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). The largest tubercles are those situated in the central region of the body. The rhinophoral sheaths have several slightly stalked tubercles, larger than those surrounding the sheath, but not larger than the largest tubercles on the dorsum. The tubercles surrounding the branchial sheath are similar to the rest of the dorsal tubercles. There are five tripinnate branchial leaves, forming a circle. The anal papilla is small, situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate, having eight lamellae in a 21-mm preserved length specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FCB8FCC46CC6D041" blockId="16.[806,1422,196,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
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||
Ventrally there are no oral tentacles, but two blunt prolongations on each side of the mouth opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FCA9FC866CF2D063" box="[814,897,840,862]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior border of the foot is grooved but not notched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FCA1FC0C6CFAD0EA" blockId="16.[806,1423,962,1904]" box="[806,905,962,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFF6059FCA1FC0C6CFAD0EA" box="[806,905,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF6059FCA1FC2F6B4BD522" blockId="16.[806,1423,962,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FB6FFBCE6A4AD72B" box="[1256,1337,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two additional muscles attached. Two short salivary glands connect with the buccal bulb at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is several times longer than the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is smooth. The radular formula is 34 ¥ 43.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFFF6059FB9CFB196B28D7D1" box="[1051,1115,1238,1260]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
|
||
a 21-mm long specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The lateral teeth are narrow and elongate, having a single cusp and lacking denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FC1BFAFC6C83D674" box="[924,1008,1330,1353]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FBF2FABE6BBAD6B8" box="[1141,1225,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mid-lateral teeth near to the outer edge bear 2–3 large and blunt denticles on the main cusp. The 2–4 outermost teeth are smaller and have a number of thin denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FCA9FA246CF1D53C" box="[814,898,1514,1537]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oesophagus is short and connects directly to the stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFF605BFCB8F9E66EA5D53D" blockId="16.[806,1423,962,1904]" lastBlockId="18.[142,759,1484,1904]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
The ampulla is long and convoluted, and branches into a short oviduct and the prostate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFF6059FB4AF9886A51D560" box="[1229,1314,1606,1629]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is tubular, long, folded and granular. It connects with a short duct that narrows and expands again into the ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is long. Near to its proximal end it joins the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix leads another duct that connects to the uterine duct and the seminal receptacle. The bursa copulatrix is oval in shape, about three times larger than the seminal receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFFE6058FF1CF90D6E5FD42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634220/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" startId="17.[155,233,1731,1750]" targetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFE6058FF1CF90D6E5FD42C" blockId="17.[155,1435,1731,1809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFE6058FF1CF90D6E70D5EB" bold="true" box="[155,259,1731,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFE6058FE88F90A6EC0D5EB" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" box="[271,435,1731,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFE6058FE88F90A6EC0D5EB" box="[271,435,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Doris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 089023), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 300 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFFD605BFF09FADB6DD3D659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" startId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" targetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFD605BFF09FADB6DD3D659" blockId="18.[142,1419,1301,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFD605BFF09FADB6F85D614" bold="true" box="[142,246,1301,1321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFD605BFE85FAD86EDBD614" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" box="[258,424,1302,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFD605BFE85FAD86EDBD614" box="[258,424,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Doris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFD605BFF20F9C46B55D53D" blockId="18.[142,759,1484,1904]" lastBlockId="18.[806,1422,1484,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
In the central nervous system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFD605BFD8DF9C76D2DD522" box="[522,606,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. There are three cerebral nerves leading from each cerebral ganglion and two pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is no separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two relatively short nerves. Gastro-oesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having three nerves leading from each one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together with the visceral loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFD605BFCB8F9C76BCED561" blockId="18.[806,1422,1484,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
The circulatory system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFFD605BFBDEF9C76BDFD522" box="[1113,1196,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[142,220,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[322,1242,200,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-275@18.[301,1261,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634224/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a large heart and two blood glands situated in front of and behind the central nervous system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFD605BFCA1F96C6CFBD58A" blockId="18.[806,1422,1698,1904]" box="[806,904,1698,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFD605BFCA1F96C6CFBD58A" box="[806,904,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFD605BFCA1F90C6BF0D44D" blockId="18.[806,1422,1698,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFD605BFCA1F90C6CCBD5EA" author="Pease WH" box="[806,952,1729,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" pagination="18 - 37" refId="ref58179" refString="Pease WH. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 18 - 37." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFD605BFBB0F90C6BABD5EB" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[1079,1240,1729,1751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFD605BFBB0F90C6BABD5EB" box="[1079,1240,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFFD605BFBA1F92E6B0AD5CB" box="[1062,1145,1760,1782]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="553">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
as an orange species, dusky along the dorsal region and shaded with purple on each side of the branchiae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFD605BFB3BF8D36AFDD40E" author="Pruvot-Fol A" box="[1212,1422,1821,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="553" pagination="96 - 114" refId="ref58594" refString="Pruvot-Fol A. 1947. Les opisthobranches de W. Harper Pease. Revision. Journal de Conchyliologie 87: 96 - 114." type="journal article" year="1947">Pruvot-Fol (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the original description of this species and regarded it as nonidentifiable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFC605AFF33FF0A6D26D28D" blockId="19.[155,771,196,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFF33FF0A6EE8D3E7" author="Kay EA & Young DK" box="[180,411,196,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFDA8FF0A6DBDD3E4" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[559,718,196,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFDA8FF0A6DBDD3E4" box="[559,718,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also from Hawaiian material and introduced the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF61FECF6E3DD22B" authorityName="Kay & Young" authorityYear="1969" box="[230,334,257,278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doriorbis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF61FECF6E3DD22B" box="[230,334,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doriorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include this species. Their animals were described as having a brown or grey-blue background colour with a
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFFC605AFE26FEF16EC2D269" box="[417,433,319,340]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">T</collectionCode>
|
||
or Y shaped yellow pattern extending mid-dorsally from the rhinophores. They synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFEBAFEB26DF1D2AF" authority="Pease, 1860" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[317,642,380,402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFEBAFEB26E98D2AC" box="[317,491,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE70FEB26DF1D2AF" author="Pease WH" box="[503,642,380,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="18 - 37" refId="ref58179" refString="Pease WH. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 18 - 37." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFD40FEB26E1AD28D" authority="Pease, 1864" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFD40FEB26FA8D28D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris tincta</emphasis>
|
||
Pease, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFE28FE556D3DD292" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[431,590,410,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFE28FE556D3DD292" box="[431,590,410,432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFC605AFF33FE776EACD03F" blockId="19.[155,771,196,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFF33FE776EA1D2F2" author="Brodie GD & Willan RC" box="[180,466,441,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref54693" refString="Brodie GD, Willan RC. 1993. Redescription and taxonomic reappraisal of the tropical Indo-Pacific nudibranch Siraius nucleola (Pease, 1860) (Anthobranchia: Doridoidea: Dorididae). The Veliger 36: 124 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Brodie & Willan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFFC605AFF62FE166E22D2D3" box="[229,337,472,494]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFFC605AFE20FE166D2ED2D3" box="[423,605,472,494]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which they assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFEB7FE396EA5D136" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[304,470,502,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFEB7FE396EA5D136" box="[304,470,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the same time they regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFE80FDDB6D39D116" authority="Kay & Young, 1969" authorityName="Kay & Young" authorityYear="1969" box="[263,586,533,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doriorbis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFE80FDDB6E1CD117" box="[263,367,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doriorbis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFEF3FDD86D39D116" author="Kay EA & Young DK" box="[372,586,533,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF1CFDFA6EB5D177" authority="Er. Marcus, 1955" authorityName="Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1955" box="[155,454,564,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Siraius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF1CFDFA6F9ED174" box="[155,237,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Siraius</emphasis>
|
||
Er.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFEA0FDFA6EB5D177" author="Marcus Er" box="[295,454,564,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="89 - 261" refId="ref57002" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil. Boletim da Facultade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia 20: 89 - 261, plates 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and added
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFDDAFDFA6ED9D155" authority="Alder & Hancock, 1864" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFDDAFDFA6C70D174" box="[605,771,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris carinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFF1CFD9C6ED9D155" author="Alder J & Hancock A" box="[155,426,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref53398" refString="Alder J, Hancock A. 1864. Notice of a collection of nudibranchiate Mollusca made in India by Water Elliot Esq., with descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 5: 113 - 147, plates 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1864">Alder & Hancock, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFE3EFD9D6D8DD155" authority="Abraham, 1877" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1877" box="[441,766,594,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFE3EFD9D6D36D155" box="[441,581,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris carina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFDCCFD9C6D8DD155" author="Abraham PS" box="[587,766,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="196 - 269" refId="ref52815" refString="Abraham PS. 1877. Revision of the anthobranchiate nudibranchiate Mollusca, with descriptions or notices of forty-one hitherto undescribed species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877: 196 - 269, plates 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1877">Abraham, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF1CFDBF6D5AD1BB" authority="Risbec, 1928" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" box="[155,553,625,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Platydoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF1CFDBF6EF6D1BB" box="[155,389,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Platydoris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE14FDBF6D5AD1BB" author="Risbec J" box="[403,553,625,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref58681" refString="Risbec J. 1928. Contribution a l'etude des Nudibranches neocaledoniens. Faune des Colonies Francaises 2: 1 - 328, plates 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">Risbec, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the synonymy of this species. The Australian specimens are dull orange-yellow with a pale hourglass-shaped patch extending mid-dorsally from between the rhinophores to just in front of of the gill.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFFC605AFF33FCC56EB1D522" blockId="19.[155,771,196,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">
|
||
More recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFEE2FCC46D68D01C" author="Rudman WB" box="[357,539,778,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" refId="ref58906" refString="Rudman WB. 2000. Siraius immonda (Risbec, 1928). http: // www. seaslugforum. net / siraimmo. htm." type="url" year="2000">Rudman (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFD46FCC56F90D002" author="Pease WH" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="18 - 37" refId="ref58179" refString="Pease WH. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 18 - 37." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention any dorsal markings between the rhinophores and the gill. He also posted a copy of Garret’s illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE28FCA96D20D041" author="Pease WH" box="[431,595,870,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="18 - 37" refId="ref58179" refString="Pease WH. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 18 - 37." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease’s (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original specimen published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFEE8FC4B6D77D0A6" author="Bergh R" box="[367,516,901,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="79 - 128" refId="ref54017" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 4, heft 2. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 79 - 128, plates G, H, J - L." type="book chapter" year="1881">Bergh (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which there are no traces of the hourglass pattern between the gills and the rhinophores. Therefore he considered that Pease’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF1CFC2C6E49D0CB" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[155,314,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF1CFC2C6E49D0CB" box="[155,314,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species, and that the first name available and recognizable for the species studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFF62FBD16EB4D709" author="Kay EA & Young DK" box="[229,455,1054,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE79FBD06C70D708" author="Brodie GD & Willan RC" box="[510,771,1054,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref54693" refString="Brodie GD, Willan RC. 1993. Redescription and taxonomic reappraisal of the tropical Indo-Pacific nudibranch Siraius nucleola (Pease, 1860) (Anthobranchia: Doridoidea: Dorididae). The Veliger 36: 124 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Brodie & Willan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF31FBF36D46D76F" authority="Risbec, 1928" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" box="[182,565,1085,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Platydoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF31FBF36EE8D76F" box="[182,411,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Platydoris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE24FBF36D46D76F" author="Risbec J" box="[419,565,1085,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref58681" refString="Risbec J. 1928. Contribution a l'etude des Nudibranches neocaledoniens. Faune des Colonies Francaises 2: 1 - 328, plates 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1928">Risbec, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A close examination of the drawing by Garret reveals that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFDF9FB926FCED7B2" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFDF9FB926FCED7B2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has well-developed oral tentacles that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFF3DFB546E1BD793" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" box="[186,360,1177,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFF3DFB546E1BD793" box="[186,360,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFD52FB546E3ED7F3" author="Kay EA & Young DK" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE0EFB766DE5D7F3" author="Brodie GD & Willan RC" box="[393,662,1208,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="124 - 133" refId="ref54693" refString="Brodie GD, Willan RC. 1993. Redescription and taxonomic reappraisal of the tropical Indo-Pacific nudibranch Siraius nucleola (Pease, 1860) (Anthobranchia: Doridoidea: Dorididae). The Veliger 36: 124 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Brodie & Willan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and it is very likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFEDCFB196E8ED7D6" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[347,509,1238,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFEDCFB196E8ED7D6" box="[347,509,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a different genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFF75FB3B6ED9D636" author="Rudman WB" box="[242,426,1269,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" refId="ref58906" refString="Rudman WB. 2000. Siraius immonda (Risbec, 1928). http: // www. seaslugforum. net / siraimmo. htm." type="url" year="2000">Rudman (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also commented that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFD40FB386D7FD617" authority="Alder & Hancock, 1864" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFD40FB386F8AD614" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris carinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFE87FADA6D7FD617" author="Alder J & Hancock A" box="[256,524,1300,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref53398" refString="Alder J, Hancock A. 1864. Notice of a collection of nudibranchiate Mollusca made in India by Water Elliot Esq., with descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 5: 113 - 147, plates 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1864">Alder & Hancock, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species because of the higher body profile and larger number of branchial leaves compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFD40FA9C6E76D6B8" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFD40FA9C6E76D6B8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A re-examination of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFFC605AFD99FABE6F90D699" author="Alder J & Hancock A" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref53398" refString="Alder J, Hancock A. 1864. Notice of a collection of nudibranchiate Mollusca made in India by Water Elliot Esq., with descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 5: 113 - 147, plates 28 - 33." type="journal article" year="1864">Alder & Hancock’s (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper shows not only that, but the rhinophores are described as brownish, whereas they are whitish or cream with the club black or violet in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFD40FA026E76D6C2" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1928" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="immonda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFD40FA026E76D6C2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris immonda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFE5CFA256DF3D6C2" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[475,640,1514,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFE5CFA256DF3D6C2" box="[475,640,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFFC605AFD40FA256F90D522" authorityName="Abraham" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFFC605AFD40FA256F90D522" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Doris carina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |