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<mods:title id="C3603562A00316BBB8F94BDA03433740">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFAB600CFC1FFC766E07D041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFAB600CFC1FFC766E07D041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFAB600CFC1FFC766E07D041" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="604" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600DFC1FFC766A6FD0ED" blockId="68.[920,1308,952,976]" box="[920,1308,952,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
<heading id="D0CC7974FFAB600DFC1FFC766A6FD0ED" box="[920,1308,952,976]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" reason="5">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAB600DFC77FC766A6FD0ED" authority="WHITE, 1948" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[1008,1308,952,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFC77FC766B0CD0ED" box="[1008,1151,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">OTINODORIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFB00FC766A6FD0ED" author="White KM" box="[1159,1308,952,976]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">WHITE, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFAB600DFCA1FC2F6A3FD728" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600DFCA1FC2F6A3FD728" blockId="68.[806,1423,993,1046]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFAB600DFCA1FC2F6A3FD728" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFAB600DFCA1FC2F6BDAD0CB" author="White KM" box="[806,1193,993,1015]" page="204" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAB600DFCA1FC2F6BDAD0CB" ID-CoL="7PBF2" authority="White, 1948: 203 - 204" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="203 - 204" authorityYear="1948" box="[806,1193,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFCA1FC2F6CEFD0CB" box="[806,924,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Otinodoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFC20FC2F6BDAD0CB" author="White KM" box="[935,1193,993,1015]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">White, 1948: 203204</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFAB600DFB31FC2C6B9DD0CA" box="[1206,1262,994,1015]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAB600DFAD2FC2C6BD4D728" authority="White, 1948" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="winckworthi">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFAD2FC2C6B67D728" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Otinodoris winckworthi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFB9BFBCE6BD4D728" author="White KM" box="[1052,1191,1024,1046]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">White, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFCA1FB926CE0D74C" box="[806,915,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600DFCA1FBB56C0AD6BB" blockId="68.[806,1423,1116,1414]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Dorsum covered with ramified and elongate tubercles. Head with two flattened oral tentacles. Anterior border of the foot grooved and notched. Labial armature smooth. Radula composed of simple, hamate teeth. Reproductive system with a flattened, granular prostate, having two well differentiated regions. Penis armed with hooks. Vagina devoid of hooks and covered with a cuticular lining. Vestibular or accessory glands absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600DFCA1FA056CFBD6DD" blockId="68.[806,1422,1483,1904]" box="[806,904,1483,1504]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFCA1FA056CFBD6DD" box="[806,904,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600DFCA1FA246A61D5CB" blockId="68.[806,1422,1483,1904]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFCA1FA246CCDD53C" author="White KM" box="[806,958,1514,1537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">White (1948)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAB600DFB4BFA246A31D6C2" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[1228,1346,1514,1535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFB4BFA246A31D6C2" box="[1228,1346,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Otinodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single preserved specimen collected from
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFAB600DFAEDF9C76C01D503" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. The specimen was dissected but the reproductive system and the radula were only partially described. No more specimens of this species have been collected since the original description. Externally,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAB600DFCEDF96C6B02D58A" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[874,1137,1698,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="winckworthi">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAB600DFCEDF96C6B02D58A" box="[874,1137,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">Otinodoris winckworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having branched processes on the mantle, ear-like oral tentacles and six branchiae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFBFFF92E6A75D5CB" author="White KM" box="[1144,1286,1760,1782]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">White, 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAB600CFCB8F9306E50D28D" blockId="68.[806,1422,1483,1904]" lastBlockId="69.[155,772,196,892]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="604" pageId="68" pageNumber="603">
Internally, this species has an armed penis and lacks a prostate. Re-examination of the drawings by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAB600DFCA1F8F26CC8D46F" author="White KM" box="[806,955,1852,1874]" pageId="68" pageNumber="603" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref60300" refString="White KM. 1948. On a collection of marine molluscs from Ceylon. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 27: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1948">White (1948)</bibRefCitation>
shows that she probably misinterpreted the reproductive system and regarded the prostate as the hermaphrodite gland. The prostate of this animal seems to be large and flattened. The radula has denticulate teeth similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFDFFFECC6E47D20B" authority="Er. Marcus, 1955" authorityName="Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1955" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Taringa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFDFFFECC6DA3D22A" box="[632,720,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Taringa</emphasis>
Er.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAA600CFF1CFEEE6E47D20B" author="Marcus Er" box="[155,308,288,310]" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" pagination="89 - 261" refId="ref57002" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil. Boletim da Facultade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia 20: 89 - 261, plates 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFEDEFEEE6D11D208" authority="Bergh, 1904" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1904" box="[345,610,288,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Alloiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFEDEFEEE6EA1D208" box="[345,466,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Alloiodoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAA600CFE5EFEEE6D11D208" author="Bergh R" box="[473,610,288,310]" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref54515" refString="Bergh R. 1904. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 6, heft 1. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 1 - 56, plates 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1904">Bergh, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFAA600CFD1BFEEE6E33D268" author="Valdes A &amp; Gosliner TM" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" pagination="103 - 198" refId="ref59756" refString="Valdes A, Gosliner TM. 2001. Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with descriptions of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133: 103 - 198." type="journal article" year="2001">Valdés &amp; Gosliner, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), but other anatomical features appear to distinguish it from these two genera (presence of penial hooks in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFEE8FEB26EB4D2AC" authorityName="Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1955" box="[367,455,380,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Taringa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFEE8FEB26EB4D2AC" box="[367,455,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Taringa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absence of jaws in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFF1CFE546E67D292" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1904" box="[155,276,410,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Alloiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFF1CFE546E67D292" box="[155,276,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Alloiodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAA600CFF33FE776D1CD2D3" blockId="69.[155,772,196,892]" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">
Unfortunately, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFE7AFE776C77D2F3" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[509,772,441,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="winckworthi">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFE7AFE776C77D2F3" box="[509,772,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Otinodoris winckworthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not available for the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFAA600CFF33FE386E07D041" blockId="69.[155,772,196,892]" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">
The examination of material belonging a new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFF7FFDDB6E1DD117" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[248,366,533,554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFF7FFDDB6E1DD117" box="[248,366,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Otinodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that this genus shares numerous features with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFE45FDFA6D43D174" box="[450,560,564,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Peltodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFE45FDFA6D43D174" box="[450,560,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Peltodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFECDFD9C6ECBD15A" box="[330,440,594,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Peltodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFECDFD9C6ECBD15A" box="[330,440,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Peltodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFE74FD9C6D1AD15A" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[499,617,594,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFE74FD9C6D1AD15A" box="[499,617,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Otinodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the presence or ramified tubercles and flattened oral tentacles in the later. Due to these two synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFD5EFD5E6F9DD1FE" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFD5EFD5E6F9DD1FE" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Otinodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is here maintained as a different taxon. According to the phylogenetic analysis carried out in this paper, there is insufficient resolution to determine the relationships between the genera. A more complete analysis, including all the species of both genera, is necessary to determine whether
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFDAFFC866DEDD060" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[552,670,840,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFDAFFC866DEDD060" box="[552,670,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Otinodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFAA600CFE87FCA86E1FD046" box="[256,364,870,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Peltodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="69" pageNumber="604" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFAA600CFE87FCA86E1FD046" box="[256,364,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="604">Peltodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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