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<document id="005C0B447948F2DDABDAE66D22FC5823" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF8D2F77FF61F154FB10FCCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amphora cingulata Cleve 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C09C46C2957BA14BA6D25CC43DF28C3A">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5963F7ED9B5157A9072D676BF236DD">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9AC5418E68A4908135C508922F971A0">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66A1ED21382FB90ABD9C5EF1343417DA">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFED8A47D53133CD5214605E1239892C">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE554B63611C2106A3C2D48487AEB8D">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC28F69815801D81A4821DA0020E8607">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F154FC1CFE1B" blockId="23.[136,1010,376,401]" box="[136,1010,376,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF8D2F77FF61F154FC1CFE1B" box="[136,1010,376,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF61F154FE5FFE1B" authority="Cleve" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,433,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F154FE87FE1B" bold="true" box="[136,361,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora cingulata</emphasis>
Cleve
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in A. Schmidt
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FDB3F154FD65FE1B" box="[602,651,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. (1875: pl. 25, fig. 17) (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8D2F77FC70F154FC04FE1B" box="[921,1002,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728836/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF61F1B2FBDEFDAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F1B2FEAAFE5D" blockId="23.[136,1452,414,471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F1B2FF1EFE39" box="[136,240,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">References</emphasis>
: A. Schmidt 1875, pl. 25, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FDD1F1B2FCBCFE39" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[568,850,414,435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo and Peragallo 1897</bibRefCitation>
1908, pl. 48, fig.7, pl. 49, fig. 6.; Wachinka &amp; Gaiser 2007, p. 436, Fig. 189.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF61F224FBDEFDAB" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" box="[136,1072,520,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF61F224FF04FDAB" box="[136,234,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Features</emphasis>
: Length 5072 μm, width 1114 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF8D2F77FD32F224FCD0FDAB" box="[731,830,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">2224 in</quantity>
10 μm on both sides.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8D2F77FF54F200FB10FCCB" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F200FD1CFD3B" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F200FEAFFDCF" box="[189,321,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear with broadly rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight and slightly convex in the middle. Raphe branches arched with distal endings ventrally bent, axial area very narrow, central area very small, sometimes undistinguished. Striae fine, parallel, becoming slightly radiate near the ends. Near the center, a narrow fascia reaching valve margin interrupts striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F290FD69FD73" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F290FEF1FD5F" box="[189,287,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
: The more arcuate dorsal margin and more distinct puncta differentiate this species from the similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8D2F77FF09F2CCFD6DFD73" authority="Donkin (1861: 11)" authorityName="Donkin" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1861" box="[224,643,736,761]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF09F2CCFE47FD73" box="[224,425,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Amphora ocellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FE59F2CCFD6DFD73" author="Donkin, A. S." box="[432,643,736,761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23043" refString="Donkin, A. S. (1861) On the marine Diatomaceae of Northumberland with a description of several new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 1: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1861">Donkin (1861: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8D2F77FF54F328FB10FCCB" blockId="23.[136,1452,520,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FF54F328FE03FC97" box="[189,493,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
More common in tropical warm water but also recorded from temperate regions (Hendey 1974,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8D2F77FEDCF304FDFAFCCB" author="Whitton, B. A. &amp; John, D. M. &amp; Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y." box="[309,532,808,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="134" pagination="387 - 455" refId="ref27637" refString="Whitton, B. A., John, D. M., Kelly, M. G. &amp; Haworth, E. Y. (2003) A coded list of freshwater algae of the British Isles. NERC, LOIS Publication Number 222. Institute of Hydrology. Wachnicka, A. &amp; Gaiser, E. (2007) Species of Amphora and Seminavis from South Florida, USA. Diatom Research 22: 387 - 455." type="journal article" year="2003">
Whitton
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8D2F77FE71F304FE3EFCCB" box="[408,464,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Not recorded previously from the Gulf. Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF8D2F77FB85F304FB42FCCB" box="[1132,1196,808,833]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="23" pageNumber="134">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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