262 lines
34 KiB
XML
262 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D171D5424C0DE8E5AB047FC9790D774">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE8E8ED77A1BE9ECE87796708E75780">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0238246485E232BC61B03812E65CC8EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="801764E6767CE784A0BA5472EE324A81">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="427BDDD6AEAFC898555F6A031BAD0F93">4487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01AD8F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01AD8F995" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01AD8F995" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFBFFF9AEC15DF01B7AFD68" box="[151,587,712,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01B7AFD68" authority="Fraser, 1947 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,587,712,738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaule">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01B7AFD68" bold="true" box="[151,587,712,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15DF018ADFD68" bold="true" box="[151,412,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium crassicaule</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AFF55DF01B7AFD68" box="[419,587,712,738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFBFFF9AEC15C361802FBAD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFBFFF9AEC15C361D2CFCC9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AEC15C361B71FCAE" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Nutting, 1901 a: 182" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,576,782,804]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15C361850FCAE" box="[151,353,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFBFFF9AF3A5C361B71FCAE" author="" box="[364,576,782,804]" page="182" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AF3A5C361B3AFCAE" box="[364,523,782,804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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: 182
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 23, figs.3–5 [invalid junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AAD65C3619CDFCC9" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AAD65C361C7BFCAE" box="[1152,1354,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AB035C3619CDFCC9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref83770" refString="Verrill, Α. E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII. - Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AF675C151BB1FCC9" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[305,640,813,835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AF675C1518C8FCC9" box="[305,505,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AFA95C151BB1FCC9" box="[511,640,813,835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref81485" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 164 - 169." type="journal article">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9ACE35C151A4CFCC9" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[693,893,813,835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9ACE35C151A4CFCC9" box="[693,893,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Αllman, 1888].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFBFFF9AEC15C74188AFC0A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AEC15C741B7CFCE8" ID-CoL="3JB4P" authority="Nutting, 1901 b: 789" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="789" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,589,844,866]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15C74185AFCE8" box="[151,363,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium harrimani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFBFFF9AF205C741B7CFCE8" author="" box="[374,589,844,866]" page="789" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AF205C741B29FCE8" box="[374,536,844,866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref81035" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 b) Correspondence. American Naturalist, 35, 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 278005" type="journal article">Nutting, 1901b</bibRefCitation>
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: 789
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[new replacement name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9ADDE5C741DCEFCE8" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Nutting, 1901 a" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[904,1279,844,866]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9ADDE5C741D65FCE8" box="[904,1108,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AA095C741DCEFCE8" box="[1119,1279,844,866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, not
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AB6F5C741881FC0A" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AB6F5C741817FC0A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AF7A5C521881FC0A" box="[300,432,874,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref83770" refString="Verrill, Α. E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII. - Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AEC15CB1188AFC34" blockId="29.[151,1436,782,958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFBFFF9AEC15CB1188AFC34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AEC15CB11B7BFC15" authority="Fraser, 1947 a: 273" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,586,905,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaule">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15CB11849FC15" box="[151,376,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium crassicaule</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFBFFF9AFD25CB21B7BFC15" author="" box="[388,586,905,927]" page="273" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AFD25CB21B24FC15" box="[388,533,905,927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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: 273
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
[new replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9ADD05CB11DCFFC15" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Nutting, 1901 a" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[902,1278,905,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9ADD05CB11D62FC15" box="[902,1107,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AA085CB11DCFFC15" box="[1118,1278,905,927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AB6F5CB11881FC34" ID-CoL="3JB6T" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AB6F5CB11817FC34" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AF7A5C901881FC34" box="[300,432,936,958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref83770" refString="Verrill, Α. E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII. - Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AEC15CD21802FBAD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC15CD21838FB89" bold="true" box="[151,265,1002,1027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFBFFF9AEC15CD21834FB89" box="[151,261,1002,1027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 71169:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFBFFF9AF965CD318CAFB89" box="[448,507,1003,1027]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFBFFF9AC5E5CD21B68FB89" box="[520,601,1002,1027]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Harriman
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFBFFF9AC8F5CD21A16FB89" box="[729,807,1002,1027]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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||
Expedition, Alexander Archipelago, Glacier Bay, Berg Inlet; ethanol.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFBFFF9AE915B0B1D45FBC1" box="[199,1140,1074,1099]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AE915B0B1D45FBC1" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" box="[199,1140,1074,1099]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFBFFF9AE915B0B1D45FBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526128" box="[199,1140,1074,1099]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Glacier Bay" municipality="Alexander Archipelago" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 70881" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFBFFF9AE915B0B1858FBC1" box="[199,361,1075,1099]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNM 70881</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFBFFF9AF225B0B189EFBC1" box="[372,431,1075,1099]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFBFFF9AFEF5B0A1B3BFBC1" box="[441,522,1074,1099]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFBFFF9AC435B0A1B57FBC1" box="[533,614,1074,1099]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFBFFF9AC275B0A1A4BFBC1" box="[625,890,1074,1099]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alexander Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFBFFF9ADD35B0A1D3EFBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01AD8F995:8EE4CFE7FFFBFFF9ADD35B0A1D3EFBC1" box="[901,1039,1074,1099]" country="United States of America" municipality="Alexander Archipelago" name="Glacier Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Alaska">Glacier Bay</location>
|
||
; ethanol.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFBFFF9AE915B6E18EBFB19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AE915B6E1AE2FBE5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" box="[199,979,1110,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFBFFF9AE915B6E1AE2FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526134" box="[199,979,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" location="Berg Inlet" municipality="Glacier Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AE915B6E1854FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,357,1110,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFBFFF9AE915B6E1833FBE5" box="[199,258,1110,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFBFFF9AF3A5B6F1896FBE5" box="[364,423,1111,1135]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFBFFF9AFE45B6E1B35FBE5" box="[434,516,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFBFFF9AC585B6E1BA7FBE5" box="[526,662,1110,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Glacier Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFBFFF9ACF75B6F1A20FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFBFFF9AEC15DF01AD8F995:8EE4CFE7FFFBFFF9ACF75B6F1A20FBE5" box="[673,785,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" municipality="Glacier Bay" name="Berg Inlet" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Alaska">Berg Inlet</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AD765B6E1AF7FBE5" box="[800,966,1110,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AE915B4218EBFB19" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" box="[199,474,1146,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AE915B42184DFB19" bold="true" box="[199,380,1146,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFBFFF9AE915BA61AD8F995" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AE915BA61C13FAE1" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AE915BA6180AFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1182,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AF145BA71B11FB3D" box="[322,544,1183,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AD1D5BA61DE8FB3D" authority="Nutting, 1901 a" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[843,1241,1182,1207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AD1D5BA61D16FB3D" box="[843,1063,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AA795BA61DE8FB3D" box="[1071,1241,1182,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied by several other binomena, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AC0A5BFC1AA0FB51" authority="Verrill, 1873" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[604,913,1218,1243]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AC0A5BFC1BDCFB51" box="[604,749,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9ACAD5BFA1AA0FB51" box="[763,913,1218,1243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref83770" refString="Verrill, Α. E. (1873) Brief contributions to zoology, from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXIII. - Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 3, 5, 1 - 16." type="journal article">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unaware that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AA1A5BFA1C36FB51" box="[1100,1287,1218,1243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref81035" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 b) Correspondence. American Naturalist, 35, 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 278005" type="journal article">Nutting (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already discovered the homonymy and provided
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AC245BDF1A3BFB75" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[626,778,1254,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AC245BDF1A3BFB75" box="[626,778,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. harrimani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new replacement name for his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AAE05BDF1818FAA9" authority=", Fraser (1947 a: 273)" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1947" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AAE05BDF1C74FB75" box="[1206,1349,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AB005BDF1818FAA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1947a: 273)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AFF55A341B79FAA9" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[419,584,1290,1315]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaule">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AFF55A341B79FAA9" box="[419,584,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. crassicaule</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9ACDE5A341A19FAA9" box="[648,808,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
for the same taxon. As a junior objective synonym of Nutting’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AF5F5A1718A9FACD" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[265,408,1326,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AF5F5A1718A9FACD" box="[265,408,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AF835A171B5DFACD" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[469,620,1326,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AF835A171B5DFACD" box="[469,620,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. harrimani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fraser’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9ACB75A171AB6FACD" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[737,903,1326,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaule">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9ACB75A171AB6FACD" box="[737,903,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. crassicaule</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFBFFF9AA835A171C21FACD" box="[1237,1296,1327,1351]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 72.7). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AF035A6C18D8FAE1" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[341,489,1362,1387]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AF035A6C18D8FAE1" box="[341,489,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. harrimani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now taken to be the valid name of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AA405A6A1C26FAE1" box="[1046,1303,1362,1387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref72568" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) From birds to hydroids: Charles Cleveland Nutting (1858 - 1927) of the University of Iowa, USΑ. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 13 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2668 - 2" type="journal article">Calder 2004; WoRMS</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFBFFF9AE915A4F1AD8F995" blockId="29.[151,1437,1002,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Two collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AFCA5A4E1A16FA05" authority="Nutting, 1901 a" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[412,807,1398,1423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AFCA5A4E1B48FA05" box="[412,633,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AC295A4E1A16FA05" box="[639,807,1398,1423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref80999" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 a) Papers from the Harriman Αlaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article">Nutting, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AD1B5A4F1AD1FA05" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[845,992,1398,1423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AD1B5A4F1AD1FA05" box="[845,992,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. harrimani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Glacier Bay, Alaska, are listed in the online database of the NMNH. Only one of them is listed as syntype material (USNM 71169). The second (USNM 70881), having similar collection data, has not been included as a name-bearing type. It, too, is regarded here as part of the syntype series. No other type material of the species is known to exist. From published records,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFBFFF9AEC1593F181AF995" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,299,1542,1567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="harrimani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFBFFF9AEC1593F181AF995" box="[151,299,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. harrimani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known only from the type locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFBFFF9AD13593F1AECF995" box="[837,989,1543,1567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |