treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFF5FFF7AEC15EE91BABFAB7.xml
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<mods:title id="998CFE027427103E400D6916C95B7E79">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AEC15EE91821FE61" bold="true" box="[151,272,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tubularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AF415EE91855FE61" bold="true" box="[279,356,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crassa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AEC15D2A19CAFDA2" box="[151,251,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tubularia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AF575D2B1872FDA2" box="[257,323,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">crassa</emphasis>
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: 81
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, pl. 14, figs. 5a, b.
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.
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:
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,
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, R/
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988, 0
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7 September
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, 55 m, rake dredge, two polyps, labelled “
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”; ethanol.
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AE915DA5180EFD3C" box="[199,319,669,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
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:
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,
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, R/
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V
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Sta.
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988, 0
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7 September
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, 55 m, rake dredge, one polyp, in fairly good condition, with gonophores, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AF9D5DDE1B30FD74" box="[459,513,742,766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AE915C31185FFCA8" box="[199,366,777,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
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:
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, R/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF5FFF7ABDE5C32187AFCCC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AEC15C151827FCCC" box="[151,278,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
Sta.
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988, 0
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF5FFF7AFF75C161B46FCCC" box="[417,631,813,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1881-09-07">
7 September
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, 55 m, rake dredge, one polyp, in poor condition, with gonophores; ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF5FFF7AE915C4D19DCFC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526142" country="United States of America" elevation="55" latitude="40.825" location="Martha's Vineyard" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="-70.78333" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF5FFF7AF235C4E1881FC04" box="[373,432,886,910]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF5FFF7AF965C4D1B57FC04" box="[448,614,885,910]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF5FFF7ADDC5C4E1D24FC04" box="[906,1045,886,910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="40.825">40°4930”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF5FFF7AA705C4E1DBCFC04" box="[1062,1165,886,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-70.78333">70°47W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF5FFF7AAAF5C4D1C09FC04" box="[1273,1336,885,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF5FFF7AAAF5C4D1C09FC04" box="[1273,1336,885,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF5FFF7AB025C4E19D0FC38" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF5FFF7AE915C8518EBFC5C" blockId="19.[151,1437,597,1342]" box="[199,474,957,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AE915C85184DFC5C" bold="true" box="[199,380,957,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Current status.</emphasis>
Invalid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF5FFF7AE915CD91BABFAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF5FFF7AE915CD91C0CFB00" blockId="19.[151,1437,597,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AE915CD9180AFC70" bold="true" box="[199,315,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF5FFF7AF175CDA18D7FC70" box="[321,486,993,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
designated material at the NMNH as the “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7ADE85CDA1AC3FC70" box="[958,1010,994,1018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
” of
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AA765CD91DEFFC73" box="[1056,1246,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Tubularia
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF5FFF7AAC35CDA1DEFFC73" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[1173,1246,994,1017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">crassa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(USNM 22746). The collection contains two specimens. One had been proposed as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7ADF85B3D1D25FB94" box="[942,1044,1029,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the other as a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AAB15B3D1C4FFB94" box="[1255,1406,1029,1054]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of the species by K.W. Petersen in inter-museum correspondence, but the designations were never published and cannot be upheld as valid. The same designations are repeated here, with the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AA1E5B751D9EFBEC" box="[1096,1199,1101,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
having the original collection number (USNM 22746) and the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AC2F5B491A21FB00" box="[633,784,1137,1162]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
being assigned a new number (USNM 1458912).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF5FFF7AE915BAD1BABFAB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,597,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The two original
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF5FFF7AFDC5BAE18DDFB24" box="[394,492,1174,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were also examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF5FFF7ACA85BAD1AADFB24" box="[766,924,1173,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref72358" refString="Calder, D. R. (1975) Biotic Census of Cape Cod Bay: hydroids. Biological Bulletin, 149, 287 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540528" type="journal article">Calder (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, who concluded that they were identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF5FFF7AEC15B811B63FB58" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,594,1209,1234]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AEC15B8118B9FB58" box="[151,392,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corymorpha pendula</emphasis>
L. Agassiz, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. As with that species, the hydroids appear to be solitary inhabitants of soft substrates, hydrocauli are thick and parenchymatic, hydranths have smaller oral and larger aboral whorls of tentacles, and gonosomes are fixed sporosacs rather than free medusae (L. Agassiz 1862;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF5FFF7AAC65A3A1C16FA90" box="[1168,1319,1282,1306]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, &quot; We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. &quot; - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, &quot; The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1944a</bibRefCitation>
). WoRMS currently lists
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF5FFF7AF615A1E18ADFAB7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[311,412,1318,1341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AF615A1E18ADFAB7" box="[311,412,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF5FFF7AF825A1E1BA5FAB4" box="[468,660,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">taxon inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>