128 lines
14 KiB
XML
128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A1ED079AD90132481B9DDFEFD51CAC6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF2FFF1AEC1593B1C5EFE97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acaulidae Fraser 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C2499EC9D006A73C74CE56C21142B8F2">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DD8E7BD499C47E3CF29DD052C281327" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1635394B8DD59AEE1B6BF2F5C0426925">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="89D6BE351B6F3818CD77BB3E5447B66E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7932ED29C5A9E6DB0946BC1F6AA6C9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="796F49EDD72A77D2F1C6F10C81C7FBBC">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11EDEDCF36E99F960483E368EE47BA0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1A938D428D7A2A53E77602A10016250">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FA99AF11F51D4A4D84E21919A7F1A60">
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<mods:date id="7B31734C9E13467D6EADCBE51678353C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CA3186F27199987299D050036F3062C">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A582F3230E8A2448C91FF0311E26C030">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BC63786F58B29CAC310015FC882CCA08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF2FFF1AEC1593B1C5EFE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF2FFF1AEC1593B1C5EFE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF2FFF1AEC1593B1C5EFE97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF2FFF0AEC1593B18F9F9D5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF2FFF0AEC1593B1B14F997" blockId="20.[151,549,1539,1565]" box="[151,549,1539,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF2FFF0AEC1593B1B14F997" bold="true" box="[151,549,1539,1565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AEC1593B1B14F997" bold="true" box="[151,549,1539,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF2FFF0AEA0593B1B14F997" ID-CoL="7NFSM" authority="Fraser, 1924 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[246,549,1539,1565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Acaulidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AF2D593B1B14F997" box="[379,549,1539,1565]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref75467" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1924 b) Acaulis primarius Stimpson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 18, 167 - 173. [Read May 1924; 1924]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF2FFF0AEC1597118F9F9D5" blockId="20.[151,456,1609,1631]" box="[151,456,1609,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Αcaulidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AF52597218A0F9D5" box="[260,401,1609,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref75467" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1924 b) Acaulis primarius Stimpson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 18, 167 - 173. [Read May 1924; 1924]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
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: 173.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF2FFF0AEC159B418A2F92F" box="[151,403,1676,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF2FFF0AEC159B418A2F92F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1676,2025]" box="[151,403,1676,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AEC159B4187DF92F" bold="true" box="[151,332,1676,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF2FFF1AE9159971C5EFE97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF2FFF0AE9159971D22F84F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1676,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AE915997180AF942" bold="true" box="[199,315,1711,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AF15599718CEF942" box="[323,511,1711,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref83132" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67." type="journal article">Stimpson (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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described and illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF2FFF0AD7259971ADEF942" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[804,1007,1711,1736]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" genus="Acaulis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="primarius">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AD7259971ADEF942" box="[804,1007,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acaulis primarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a remarkable new genus and species of solitary hydroid from Grand Manan Island,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF2FFF0ACF559ED1A6AF967" box="[675,859,1748,1773]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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, Atlantic
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF2FFF0AD9F59EC1D10F967" box="[969,1057,1748,1773]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. His polyp was unusual in having a very short, spike-shaped hydrocaulus beneath a large hydranth having scattered capitate tentacles and an irregular whorl of filiform tentacles at the base. Some early authors (e.g., Allman 1872) believed Stimpson’s hydroid constituted a hydranth that had detached from its stalk. Even though
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0ADF758781D6EF8D2" box="[929,1119,1856,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref82100" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til kundskaben om norges hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article">G.O. Sars (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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subsequently described and accurately illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF2FFF0AFD1585C1B25F8F6" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[391,532,1892,1916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" genus="Acaulis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="primarius">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AFD1585C1B25F8F6" box="[391,532,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. primarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Lofoten,
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF2FFF0ACEB585D1A29F8F7" box="[701,792,1893,1917]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, uncertainty persisted over the morphological structure of the species (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AF3058BF1B32F82A" box="[358,515,1927,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref74382" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1890) Α zoological reconnoissance in Grand Manan. American naturalist, 24, 423 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 275123" type="journal article">Fewkes 1890</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AC4558BF1B94F82A" box="[531,677,1927,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref74115" refString="Dendy, Α. (1902) On a free-swimming hydroid, Pelagohydra mirabilis, n. gen. et sp. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 46, 1 - 24." type="journal article">Dendy 1902</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0ACE358B01A61F82A" box="[693,848,1928,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref75187" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918 c) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367. [1918: dated following Huntsman & Fraser (1922); taken to be 31 December 1918 under ICZN Αrt. 21.3.2]" type="journal article">Fraser 1918c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0AD3158B01D23F82A" box="[871,1042,1927,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref75467" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1924 b) Acaulis primarius Stimpson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 18, 167 - 173. [Read May 1924; 1924]" type="journal article">Fraser (1924b)</bibRefCitation>
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confirmed the morphology of its hydrocaulus, and established the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF2FFF0AC0C58941BFAF84F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[602,715,1964,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Acaulidae</taxonomicName>
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to accommodate the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF2FFF1AE9158E81C5EFE97" blockId="20.[151,1437,1676,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF2FFF0AFC658E91B2CF862" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[400,541,2001,2024]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" genus="Acaulis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="primarius">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF2FFF0AFC658E91B2CF862" box="[400,541,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. primarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has recently been reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF2FFF0ADD758E81D77F863" box="[897,1094,2000,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref82436" refString="Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 325 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80356" type="journal article">Schuchert (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. As noted therein, two species were mistakenly included under that binomen by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AC815FAF1AA8FF3A" box="[727,921,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref83132" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67." type="journal article">Stimpson (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, Schuchert concluded that Allman (1872), in effect, had designated a
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AC4F5F841BB1FF5F" box="[537,640,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(ICZN 74.5) by fixing its identity in conformity with that matching the longstanding concept of the species. That concept accords with the only illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AA2D5FD81C3BFF72" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[1147,1290,224,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Acaulidae" genus="Acaulis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="primarius">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AA2D5FD81C3BFF72" box="[1147,1290,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. primarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AEC15E3C18ECFE96" box="[151,477,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref83132" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67." type="journal article">Stimpson (1853, pl. 1, fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AFBF5E3D1B11FE97" box="[489,544,261,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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material of the species exists at the MCZ (Invertebrate Zoology Coel-162).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |