205 lines
21 KiB
XML
205 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A67F0872797B7EB61C3E7744D37BFCA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aglaophenia transitionis , Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1B56AD8F9EB1B9B3E7EC8ACBA4FB8330">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C25DC9BBC215DBF6DCFBB8EC5029B925" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="63B1E269AC49D7AB5EFF588FF7F7BEDE">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2862063CDED793DE91D40741C5346F2B">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="975F44F00DEA9D9805255D33EEA4EC92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4DFEBB1735F86313A6E1873AD4C623E">
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<mods:date id="E982808A962CBB098E7D89F7BB3B5983">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA6EDA4DD7156DB2DD0CBB7E1DC25006">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4935051D883F3A37FCF1EDEE46ABA7DF">4487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAEC159241B42F9BC" box="[151,627,1564,1590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAEC159241B42F9BC" blockId="59.[151,627,1564,1590]" box="[151,627,1564,1590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFDDFFDFAEC159241B42F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,627,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC159241B42F9BC" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,627,1564,1590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transitionis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC159241B42F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,627,1564,1590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC1592418F3F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,450,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia transitionis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAF9F59241B42F9BC" box="[457,627,1564,1590]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAEC1595A1A22F9F2" box="[151,787,1634,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAEC1595A1A22F9F2" blockId="59.[151,787,1634,1656]" box="[151,787,1634,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDDFFDFAEC1595A1A22F9F2" box="[151,787,1634,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC1595A1B7AF9F2" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 87" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,587,1634,1656]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transitionis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC1595A18A3F9F2" box="[151,402,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia transitionis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDDFFDFAFCE595B1B7AF9F2" author="" box="[408,587,1634,1656]" page="87" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
: 87
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||
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 18, figs. 14a, b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAEC1599D18F2F81C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAEC1599D1C64F88C" blockId="59.[151,1436,1701,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDDFFDFAEC1599D1C64F88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526001" collectingDate="1890-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Golden Gate, R & V Albatross Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="38" latitude="37.783333" location="California" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-122.73611" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="USNM 43458" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC1599D183AF934" bold="true" box="[151,267,1701,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAEC1599D1837F934" box="[151,262,1701,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFDDFFDFAF42599E1889F934" box="[276,440,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USNM 43458</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAF90599E1B30F934" box="[454,513,1702,1726]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAC58599D1BB3F934" box="[526,642,1701,1726]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
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, San Francisco, off
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFDDFFDFAD3D599D1D2EF934" box="[875,1055,1701,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Golden Gate, R</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFDDFFDFAA71599E1DD2F934" box="[1063,1251,1701,1726]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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V
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAA12599D1D9FF934" box="[1092,1198,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Albatross</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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3150,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDDFFDFAB62599E1CA6F934" box="[1332,1431,1702,1726]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="37.783333">37°47’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDDFFDFAEC159F21805F968" box="[151,308,1738,1762]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="-122.73611">122°44’10”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDDFFDFAF1759F2184CF96B" box="[321,381,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFDDFFDFAF1759F2184CF96B" box="[321,381,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFDDFFDFAFDC59F21B0AF968" box="[394,571,1737,1762]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1890-03-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFDDFFDFAFDC59F21B0AF968" box="[394,571,1737,1762]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1890-03-21">
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21
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAFF859F11B0AF968" box="[430,571,1737,1762]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref79776" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article">March 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, large beam trawl, one colony, badly broken up, with several fragments of a hydrocaulus and numerous detached, fragmented hydrocladia, without gonophores, labelled “
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAAF859D61DD5F88C" box="[1198,1252,1774,1798]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE9158291AE1F8C4" blockId="59.[151,1436,1701,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDDFFDFAE9158291AE1F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526005" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" elevation="38" location="Golden Gate" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00811-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE9158291877F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,326,1809,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAE9158291870F8A0" box="[199,321,1809,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFDDFFDFAF19582A1B67F8A0" box="[335,598,1809,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BCPM 976-00811-001</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAC32582A1BAEF8A0" box="[612,671,1810,1834]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFACFA58291A10F8A0" box="[684,801,1809,1834]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFDDFFDFAD78582A1AE3F8A0" box="[814,978,1809,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
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, off
|
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAA5F58291DACF8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF:8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAA5F58291DACF8A0" box="[1033,1181,1809,1834]" country="United States of America" municipality="San Francisco" name="Golden Gate" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="California">Golden Gate</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDDFFDFAAFD582A1DD9F8A3" box="[1195,1256,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFDDFFDFAAFD582A1DD9F8A3" box="[1195,1256,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, several colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDDFFDFAF03580D1891F8C7" box="[341,416,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, in poor condition, without gonophores; dry.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE9158611C67F8F8" blockId="59.[151,1436,1701,2014]" box="[199,1366,1881,1906]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDDFFDFAE9158611C67F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526033" box="[199,1366,1881,1906]" country="United States of America" elevation="38" latitude="37.783333" location="Golden Gate" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-122.73611" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE9158611854F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,357,1881,1906]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAE9158611833F8F8" box="[199,258,1881,1906]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAF3A58621896F8F8" box="[364,423,1882,1906]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAFE458611B19F8F8" box="[434,552,1881,1906]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
: off
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAC0F58611BDAF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDDFFD8AEC159241D1EFEEF:8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAC0F58611BDAF8F8" box="[601,747,1881,1906]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.783333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-122.73611" name="Golden Gate" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="California">Golden Gate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDDFFDFACA058621A68F8F8" box="[758,857,1882,1906]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="37.783333">37°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDDFFDFAD3358621D33F8F8" box="[869,1026,1882,1906]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" value="-122.73611">122°44’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDDFFDFAA0958621DABF8F8" box="[1119,1178,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFDDFFDFAA0958621DABF8F8" box="[1119,1178,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAAE658621C78F8F8" box="[1200,1353,1881,1906]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE91584518F2F81C" blockId="59.[151,1436,1701,2014]" box="[199,451,1917,1942]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915845184DF81C" bold="true" box="[199,380,1917,1942]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFD8AE9158991D1EFEEF" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFD8AE9158991BBDFE97" blockId="59.[151,1436,1701,2014]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915899180AF830" bold="true" box="[199,315,1953,1978]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAFA458991AE0F830" authority=", Fraser (1941 b)" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[498,977,1953,1978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transitionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAFA458991A3EF833" box="[498,783,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia transitionis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAD72589A1AE0F830" box="[804,977,1953,1978]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated material from the NMNH (USNM 43458) as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAFE558FE18D8F854" box="[435,489,1990,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.” That collection, thereby fixed as the name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAA0858FE1DBFF854" box="[1118,1166,1990,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 72.1.2), is currently listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AF2F5FA018E1FF3A" box="[377,464,152,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NMNH online database. Although Fraser’s “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AA445FA01D77FF3A" box="[1042,1094,152,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” is now badly fragmented, we believe it is based on a single specimen and is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8ACE35F841A2AFF5F" box="[693,795,188,213]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Material from the same collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00811-001) is excluded as a name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8ACEC5FD81BDBFF72" box="[698,746,224,248]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in not having been fixed as such in the original description (ICZN Art. 72.1.2). It constitutes a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AC755E3D1BB6FE97" box="[547,647,261,285]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE915E101D1EFEEF" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AE915E10185FFECA" box="[199,366,295,320]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not observe fertile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AD4F5E1F1D01FECA" authorityName=", Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[793,1072,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transitionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AD4F5E1F1D01FECA" box="[793,1072,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Aglaophenia transitionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we saw no gonophores on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AE965E741817FEEF" box="[192,294,332,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This species is listed as valid in WoRMS but remains poorly known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |