182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6D927B83F6142B3920FC59F773ACA91B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01A02FCE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="attenuata subsp. robusta Fraser 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9C7045839B995E91D7B9CF3CEB7BBAE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="848A403A76E78D9CF8ED4882A2533B1E">
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<mods:title id="13D4D73E02BF7F9ABD8FA86E234BB55D">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C33B76DF1E6C01FCD1A401AA472452E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B361FED7DA0D2D474F71E507FC2C66CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1864EBA0AC6287247A3C8B33BBF1A53">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A016FAD5E1BDA9322D1AE6A00C974EF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA9F2DB7A2C00CBB3884D48BED0814DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2509BBD3E36C65E49B02014C5C3379AB">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D66A19E37478E94CCDD4242327E76B41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9477A07B415D24765F4DFF5B525469AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="620A9DB1A06E320DCF0DD32843BE16B4">
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<mods:date id="2EF2046565606C70F3C1EC990A7BDA20">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F566DD51A7434F17385C3C2FF97CA995">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7AF5F3307299B9609A07721B57B0A69E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="371A706F273EBCC5FA002A8525540B3E">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A51A691AE36FCCDCB66E92EE76230253">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="274155A996161B021E92B11F1A652520" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2305D41E317E5050CF461DFD715AFB2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01A02FCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01A02FCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01A02FCE5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCDFFCFAEC15FA01B24FF38" box="[151,533,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01B24FF38" blockId="43.[151,533,152,178]" box="[151,533,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFCDFFCFAEC15FA01B24FF38" bold="true" box="[151,533,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01B24FF38" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,533,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01B24FF38" bold="true" box="[151,533,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01857FF38" bold="true" box="[151,358,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAF3B5FA01B24FF38" box="[365,533,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCDFFCFAEC15FE61838FE99" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAEC15FE61838FE99" blockId="43.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCDFFCFAEC15FE61838FE99" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAEC15FE618CCFF7E" authority="Fraser, 1943 a: 80" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,509,222,244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAEC15FE61876FF7E" box="[151,327,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia robusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCDFFCFAF1A5FE718CCFF7E" author="" box="[332,509,222,244]" page="80" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAF1A5FE718E9FF7E" box="[332,472,222,244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 19, figs. 11a, b [invalid junior primary homonym of
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAA635FE61DA3FF7E" box="[1077,1170,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAAC15FD819CEFE99" authority="Billard, 1924" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAAC15FD81C7BFF7E" box="[1175,1354,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">attenuata robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAB195FE619CEFE99" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref71153" refString="Billard, Α. (1924) Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 31, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117788" type="journal article">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCDFFCFAEC15E0218EBFE35" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAEC15E021B0DFED9" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" box="[151,572,314,339]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAEC15E021874FED9" bold="true" box="[151,325,314,339]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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None known to exist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAE915E6618F9FE11" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCDFFCFAE915E6618F9FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525939" collectorName="Canyon D" country="United States of America" elevation="283" latitude="40.383335" location="Lydonia Canyon" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="-67.65" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAE915E661858FEFD" bold="true" box="[199,361,350,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCDFFCFAE915E661833FEFD" box="[199,258,350,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCDFFCFAF225E67189EFEFD" box="[372,431,351,375]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCDFFCFAFE85E661B55FEFD" box="[446,612,350,375]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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: off George’s Bank,
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFCDFFCFAD0C5E671AE1FEFC" box="[858,976,351,375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Canyon D</collectorName>
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(
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFCDFFCFADB55E661D96FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCDFFCFAEC15FA01A02FCE5:8EE4CFE7FFCDFFCFADB55E661D96FEFD" box="[995,1191,350,375]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.383335" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="-67.65" name="Lydonia Canyon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Lydonia Canyon</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFCDFFCFAAE85E671C10FEFD" box="[1214,1313,351,375]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="40.383335">40°23’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFCDFFCFAB675E661CA9FEFD" box="[1329,1432,350,375]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-67.65">67°39’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 640–
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCDFFCFAE865EBA1827FE10" box="[208,278,386,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="283.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFCDFFCFAE865EBA1827FE10" box="[208,278,386,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAF725EBB188AFE11" box="[292,443,387,411]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAE915E9E18EBFE35" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" box="[199,474,422,447]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAE915E9E184DFE35" bold="true" box="[199,380,422,447]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Current status.</emphasis>
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Invalid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCDFFCFAE915EF21A02FCE5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAE915EF21A5EFDC4" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAE915EF2180AFE69" bold="true" box="[199,315,458,483]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAFE55EF31B66FE69" box="[435,599,459,483]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAC865EF21AA2FE69" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" box="[720,915,458,483]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAC865EF21AA2FE69" box="[720,915,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimens in collections at the MCZ, no record of the species currently exists in the online database of that museum. A search for the hydroid in collections at MCZ during a visit by one of us (
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCDFFCFAC785D2B1B5AFDA1" box="[558,619,531,555]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DRC</collectingCountry>
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) in
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFCDFFCFACC15D2A1A7CFDA1" box="[663,845,530,555]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-11">November 2017</date>
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was unsuccessful. No
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCDFFCFAA195D2B1D4EFDA1" box="[1103,1151,531,555]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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material of it is recorded in online records of the RBCM, AMNH, NMNH, CAS, or YPM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAE915D621A46FD55" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAF3B5D621B03FDF9" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" box="[365,562,602,627]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAF3B5D621B03FDF9" box="[365,562,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by Fraser were collected in Lydonia Canyon, at the edge of the continental shelf off Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, on
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFCDFFCFAD745D471A85FD1D" box="[802,948,638,663]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1936-07-24">24 July 1936</date>
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during a cruise of R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAA965D461C26FD1D" box="[1216,1303,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAA965D461C26FD1D" box="[1216,1303,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Atlantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Except for the robust nature of its colony (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAFAF5D9B1BA0FD31" box="[505,657,675,699]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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), the morphology of the species generally resembles that
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAB4A5D9B1C03FD31" box="[1308,1330,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">of</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAB6F5D9C1867FD55" authority="(Johnston, 1847)" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Diplocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAB6F5D9C1CADFD31" box="[1337,1436,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAEC85DFE187FFD55" box="[158,334,710,735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref79176" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A history of the British zoophytes. 2 nd Edition. John Van Voorst, London, 488 pp." type="book">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its female gonophores have yet to be described.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCDFFCFAE915DD21A02FCE5" blockId="43.[151,1436,314,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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Although currently listed as valid in WoRMS
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAC9C5DD31D08FC89" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[714,1081,746,771]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
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,
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAC805DD21AA8FC89" box="[726,921,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia robusta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFADF75DD31D08FC89" box="[929,1081,747,771]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAA0A5DD31D59FC88" box="[1116,1128,747,770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
permanently invalid junior primary homonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAFC35C3618CDFCAD" box="[405,508,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diphasia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFAC535C371A5CFCAD" authority="Billard, 1924" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1924" box="[517,877,782,807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" species="attenuata" subSpecies="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAC535C371BFCFCAD" box="[517,717,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">attenuata robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCDFFCFAC805C361A5CFCAD" box="[726,877,782,807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref71153" refString="Billard, Α. (1924) Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 31, 53 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117788" type="journal article">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 57.2). A new replacement name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCDFFCFABD75C3719F2FCC1" authorityName="Calder & Choong" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Diplocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFABD75C3719F2FCC1" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. alta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCDFFCFAC1D5C0A1BB0FCC1" box="[587,641,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">altus</emphasis>
|
||
and used in the meaning of “deep”, in reference to occurrence of this hydroid in bathyal waters), is proposed here for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |