282 lines
33 KiB
XML
282 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E4DA01223AED72A05DF4C0AA2EC0BFC3">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91AE2A6C9158DE4ADC059272A0445CF2">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6AEB810DF1FBC50E619BB9B478709E">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20D21E3758295B1FCBCEB03DEF5F4593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CA11A2133C3D7242893311F14387FDC">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCBFFC9AEC15D381B11FD90" box="[151,544,512,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15D381B11FD90" blockId="45.[151,544,512,538]" box="[151,544,512,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AEC15D381B11FD90" ID-CoL="c4145238-648e-4b0c-96ab-8197e0aa213a" authority="Fraser, 1937 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,544,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15D381B11FD90" bold="true" box="[151,544,512,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15D38185FFD90" bold="true" box="[151,366,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AF205D381B11FD90" box="[374,544,512,538]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCBFFC9AEC15D7E1A67FD5D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15D7E1BE5FDD6" blockId="45.[151,854,582,727]" box="[151,724,582,605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCBFFC9AEC15D7E1BE5FDD6" box="[151,724,582,605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AEC15D7E1B62FDD6" ID-CoL="8TPMZ" authority="Thornely, 1904: 118" authorityName="Thornely" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,595,582,605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15D7E184EFDD7" box="[151,383,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia rugosissima</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCBFFC9AFD25D7E1B62FDD6" author="" box="[388,595,582,604]" page="118" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AFD25D7E1B13FDD6" box="[388,546,582,604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref83296" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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, pl. 2, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15D5D1B5CFDF1" blockId="45.[151,854,582,727]" box="[151,621,613,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCBFFC9AEC15D5D1B5CFDF1" box="[151,621,613,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AEC15D5D18CBFDF1" ID-CoL="ce65f4a4-d8ff-42a0-a097-96270661d540" authority="Broch, 1914: 34" authorityName="Broch" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,506,613,635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15D5D187CFDF1" box="[151,333,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia hupferi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCBFFC9AF055D5D18CBFDF1" author="" box="[339,506,613,635]" page="34" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AF055D5D18E5FDF1" box="[339,468,613,635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref71769" refString="Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 1, 19 - 50." type="journal article">Broch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 9a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15DBC1B67FD10" blockId="45.[151,854,582,727]" box="[151,598,644,666]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCBFFC9AEC15DBC1B67FD10" box="[151,598,644,666]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AEC15DBC1B63FD10" ID-CoL="8TZPC" authority="Stechow, 1923: 205" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,594,644,666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15DBC18B0FD10" box="[151,385,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tridentata rugosissima</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCBFFC9AFD15DBC1B63FD10" author="" box="[391,594,644,666]" page="205" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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: 205
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15D9A1B4BFD32" blockId="45.[151,854,582,727]" box="[151,634,674,696]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCBFFC9AEC15D9A1B4BFD32" box="[151,634,674,696]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AEC15D9A18C8FD32" ID-CoL="c4145238-648e-4b0c-96ab-8197e0aa213a" authority="Fraser, 1937 b: 3" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,505,674,696]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15D9A187CFD32" box="[151,333,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCBFFC9AF055D9B18C8FD32" author="" box="[339,505,674,696]" page="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AF055D9B18D3FD32" box="[339,482,674,696]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AEC15DF91A67FD5D" blockId="45.[151,854,582,727]" box="[151,854,705,727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCBFFC9AEC15DF91A67FD5D" box="[151,854,705,727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15DF9187EFD5D" box="[151,335,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Geminella
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AF505DF9187EFD5D" ID-CoL="c4145238-648e-4b0c-96ab-8197e0aa213a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[262,335,705,727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">subtilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCBFFC9AF3B5DF91BA8FD5D" author="" box="[365,665,705,727]" page="572" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AF3B5DF91B56FD5D" box="[365,615,705,727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref83626" refString="Vannucci Mendes, M. (1946) Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 4, 535 - 597." type="journal article">Vannucci Mendes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 572
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 42, 43.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCBFFC9AEC15C3C1B17FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525928" collectingDate="1933-02-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Caroline" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="18.393055" location="Puerto Rico" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.619446" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 43288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AEC15C3C183AFC97" bold="true" box="[151,267,772,797]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9AEC15C3C1837FC97" box="[151,262,772,797]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFCBFFC9AF4D5C3C18F7FC96" box="[283,454,772,796]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM 43288</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCBFFC9AF8C5C3D1B5AFC97" box="[474,619,772,797]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, off NE coast, Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition Sta. 68,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFCBFFC9AEC15C1F1812FCCA" box="[151,291,807,832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="18.393055">18°23’35”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFCBFFC9AF635C1F18F2FCCA" box="[309,451,807,832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-65.619446">65°37’10”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFCBFFC9AF805C101B9CFCCA" box="[470,685,807,832]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1933-02-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFCBFFC9AF805C101B9CFCCA" box="[470,685,807,832]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1933-02-24">
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24 February
|
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCBFFC9AC245C101B9CFCCA" box="[626,685,808,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93318" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1933.18">1933</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 18 m, R/
|
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFCBFFC9AD785C101A83FCCA" box="[814,946,807,832]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AD195C1F1A83FCCA" box="[847,946,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Caroline</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCBFFC9AA0D5C101D92FCB5" box="[1115,1187,808,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
high, in fairly good condition, without gonothecae, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCBFFC9AC675C741DA1FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525930" box="[561,1168,844,869]" country="Puerto Rico" location="Paul" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Paul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCBFFC9AC675C741B52FCEF" box="[561,611,844,869]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paul</collectingRegion>
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Bartsch, labelled “
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” and “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9ADE15C741D11FCEF" box="[951,1056,844,869]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCBFFC9AE915C57188FFC5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525945" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00681-001" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AE915C5718B3FC02" bold="true" box="[199,386,879,904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Schizoholotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFCBFFC9AFDD5C481BA2FC02" box="[395,659,879,904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BCPM 976-00681-001</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCBFFC9ACC95C481A19FC02" box="[671,808,879,904]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two colony fragments (distal part of hydrocaulus with four pairs of hydrothecae, 1.9 mm high; basal part of hydrocaulus and stolon, 2.8 mm high), in good condition, without gonothecae; slide.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AE915CE419DFFB92" blockId="45.[151,1437,772,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AE915CE41859FC7F" bold="true" box="[199,360,988,1013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Puerto Rico: northeast coast, 18°23’35”N, 65°37’10”W, 10 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCBFFC9AA035CE41DA3FC7E" box="[1109,1170,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AAFA5CE41C79FC7E" box="[1196,1352,988,1013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref70926" refString="Bartsch, P. (1933) Station records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article">Bartsch 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AB005CE519D0FB92" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AE915B1C18EBFBB7" blockId="45.[151,1437,772,1625]" box="[199,474,1060,1085]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AE915B1C184DFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,380,1060,1085]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCBFFC9AE915B7F1C44F9D2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AE915B7F1C51FA2E" blockId="45.[151,1437,772,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AE915B7F180AFBEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1095,1120]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AF105B7F1B25FBEA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[326,532,1095,1120]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AF105B7F1B25FBEA" box="[326,532,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single, sterile, 3-mm-high colony collected during the Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCBFFC9ACF35B551A1BFB0F" box="[677,810,1132,1157]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and vicinity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AD915B541D50FB0F" box="[967,1121,1132,1157]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The small specimen at the NMNH (USNM 43288), designated by Fraser as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9ACB25BB71A78FB22" box="[740,841,1167,1192]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is currently listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9AA1B5BA81D95FB22" box="[1101,1188,1168,1192]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the online database of that museum. Material on a slide in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00681-001), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCBFFC9AEC15BE01812FB7A" box="[151,291,1239,1264]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is regarded here as a fragment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9ACBB5BEF1A7EFB7A" box="[749,847,1239,1264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(schizoholotype), because no other records of this species were known to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AFCB5BC51B0AFA9E" box="[413,571,1276,1300]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AC115BC41BBEFA9E" box="[583,655,1276,1300]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCBFFC9ACF55BC51BF4FA9E" box="[675,709,1277,1300]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
expedition station number is currently recorded under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AB795BC51CADFA9F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[1327,1436,1276,1301]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AB795BC51CADFA9F" box="[1327,1436,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in either the NMNH or the RBCM databases, or in the records of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9ADE95A191D5AFAB2" box="[959,1131,1311,1336]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref76177" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 b) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7. [10 November 1937: noted on title page]" type="journal article">Fraser (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Arai (1977), but the coordinates and depth of collection given by Fraser correspond with Station
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCBFFC9AA635A7C1D44FAD7" box="[1077,1141,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="68.0">68 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AAD45A7C1C02FAD6" box="[1154,1331,1348,1373]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref70926" refString="Bartsch, P. (1933) Station records of the First Johnson-Smithsonian Deep-Sea Expedition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (1), 1 - 31." type="journal article">Bartsch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A label confirming that station number exists in the vial containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9ADCA5A5F1D33FA0A" box="[924,1026,1383,1408]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. A colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AAE45A5F1845FA2F" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AAE45A5F1CACFA0A" box="[1202,1437,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tridentata turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AEC85AB4185CFA2F" box="[158,365,1420,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref79450" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a much larger species of hydroid, occurs in close proximity to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9AA335AB41DF6FA2F" box="[1125,1223,1420,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AABA5AB51C68FA2F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[1260,1369,1420,1445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AABA5AB51C68FA2F" box="[1260,1369,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCBFFC9AE915A971C44F9D2" blockId="45.[151,1437,772,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
This species has been assigned in WoRMS, and in several papers on hydroids of the warm western Atlantic (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AE8C5AEC1848FA67" box="[218,377,1492,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref80283" refString="Migotto, Α. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AFDE5AEC1B3EFA66" box="[392,527,1492,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref77814" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Αntilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AD445AEC1DE0FA66" authority="Thornely, 1904" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[786,1233,1492,1517]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AD445AEC1D24FA66" box="[786,1045,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia rugosissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AA495AEC1DE0FA66" box="[1055,1233,1492,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref83296" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A., Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon, by other naturalists, Part 2, pp. 107 - 126." type="book chapter">Thornely, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Inclusion of that species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AF5C5ACF1B1FF99A" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[266,558,1527,1552]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AF5C5ACF184AF99A" box="[266,379,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AFD45ACF1B1FF99A" box="[386,558,1527,1552]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref79629" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is patently incorrect in differing greatly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AA7B5ACF1C36F99A" box="[1069,1287,1527,1552]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AA7B5ACF1C36F99A" box="[1069,1287,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCBFFC9AB425AC11C75F99B" box="[1300,1348,1529,1553]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus. It is referred here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AC4459241A04F9BE" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[530,821,1564,1589]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AC4459241BB6F9BF" box="[530,647,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9ACD859241A04F9BE" box="[654,821,1564,1589]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82861" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AD0859251D30F9BE" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[862,1025,1565,1588]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AD0859251D30F9BE" box="[862,1025,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the known morphology of its trophosome and gonotheca. Also considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AD1959791AC2F9D2" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[847,1011,1601,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AD1959791AC2F9D2" box="[847,1011,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. rugosissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCBFFC9AA4559071C43F9D2" authority="Broch, 1914" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1043,1394,1599,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hupferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCBFFC9AA4559071DECF9D2" box="[1043,1245,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sertularia hupferi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCBFFC9AAB259071C43F9D2" box="[1252,1394,1599,1624]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref71769" refString="Broch, H. (1914) Hydrozoa benthonica. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 1, 19 - 50." type="journal article">Broch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |