treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFC4FFC7AEC158A01DE7FCD8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

215 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B4705C09C6E1FD736B8040E1A14333A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFC4FFC7AEC158A01DE7FCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiodes carchesium Fraser 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A3D7292817B73AABD53B03FC3FEE20AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC391D91E7E05BB39131EF58E9D43814">
<mods:title id="D50406C21FE8DCBBBBCCDB883302B2F5">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A85DED28CAF9A057A1BE2C9DBE884518" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19731E0526E38D1EFD672BCB9D648DAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE19ECB72F8861B1D06015A396EC7B6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D12115D2E287728971AC32EB0CCA955">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95C36D5AAA4976128BED9A5635F588DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9120E8455730967F4E21C0754D12C7D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F190A2F3E2DDFB788AA6003E863BF31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5ED7F263732C00A923B7309B7A19E125">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73844C001646C62F235156EF617D0CDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9285EC094257E89C949220547696663C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B49D6D9CDC1E654D24B14037313D091">
<mods:title id="A41E85166FE3E54FF9175234389E735F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AAB5627FF2FC21BF9A223FAB1DE7C063">
<mods:date id="023BAB47977044539B450A767D124A97">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC3AFECBB2AA16BDBA1EAACEB7555DDB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="849838DDE11D71715750A171C2DEAF79">2018-10-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8C8064E9D80CE9D3061DDAEE2165AFB9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAF9E8B2012DBC44DBF1CDA2CF03FD2E">4487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D6D56788F40A9BAA2A01E6F521C3A7E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD8AB0ACA83D04E1DF6BD66896830FBF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05184B9896A3F6E8180779FCA73070BA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A3B8E398B111187EDE43205AAB1759A4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EDBCF0CECC44D79AF2020014C30C1421">83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4672BB6598F6C71C38ABC44787BBBE9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B9935D74472E15D603B63BDF021405F" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12E62CC60FB1FB38C3A521DA5A0E0CC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDC5EE5A565921268D2CD751479818B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2B32538AC095C7D22D69EDC258C2CFA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EF9457F4BB06AE2A032887F184A5155" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE89946811E5467E800D04205D906367" type="ZooBank">524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0392282AFFC4FFC7AEC158A01DE7FCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC4FFC7AEC158A01DE7FCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFC4FFC7AEC158A01DE7FCD8" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC4FFC6AEC158A01B7CF838" box="[151,589,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AEC158A01B7CF838" blockId="34.[151,589,1944,1970]" box="[151,589,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC4FFC6AEC158A01B7CF838" bold="true" box="[151,589,1944,1970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC4FFC6AEC158A01B7CF838" authority="Fraser, 1914 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,589,1944,1970]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AEC158A01B7CF838" bold="true" box="[151,589,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AEC158A018ACF838" bold="true" box="[151,413,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiodes carchesium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6AFF558A01B7CF838" box="[419,589,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC4FFC7AEC158E61A07FF24" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC4FFC6AEC158E61B9CF87E" blockId="34.[151,685,2014,2036]" box="[151,685,2014,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC4FFC6AEC158E61B9CF87E" box="[151,685,2014,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC4FFC6AEC158E61B08F87E" authority="Fraser, 1914 b: 220" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,569,2014,2036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC4FFC6AEC158E61843F87E" box="[151,370,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiodes carchesium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC4FFC6AF2E58E71B08F87E" author="" box="[376,569,2014,2036]" page="220" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC4FFC6AF2E58E71B37F87E" box="[376,518,2014,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914b</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC15FA01A07FF24" blockId="35.[151,822,152,204]" box="[151,822,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC5FFC7AEC15FA01A07FF24" box="[151,822,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC15FA018B5FF24" box="[151,388,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC15FA018B5FF24" box="[151,388,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiodissa carchesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC5FFC7AFF45FA11B50FF24" author="" box="[418,609,152,174]" page="113" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AFF45FA11B01FF24" box="[418,560,152,174]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref76123" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [a copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, bears the hand-written date &quot; 14.9.37 &quot;]" type="book">Fraser, 1937a</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, figs. 127a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC5FFC7AEC15F8E1BEBFF46" box="[151,730,182,204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC15F8E1BEBFF46" blockId="35.[151,822,152,204]" box="[151,730,182,204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC5FFC7AEC15F8E1BEBFF46" box="[151,730,182,204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC15F8E1892FF46" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,419,182,204]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC15F8E1892FF46" box="[151,419,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hydrodendron carchesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC5FFC7AF945F8F1BE7FF46" author="" box="[450,726,182,204]" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AF945F8F1B81FF46" box="[450,688,182,204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees &amp; Vervoort, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC5FFC7AEC15FC11AFEFE28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC15FC11CA1FEBC" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC15FC1183AFE98" bold="true" box="[151,267,249,274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC5FFC7AEC15FC11837FE98" box="[151,262,249,274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFC5FFC7AF445FC11851FE9B" box="[274,352,249,273]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BCPM</collectionCode>
976-00508-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC5FFC7AC745FC11B6CFE9B" box="[546,605,249,273]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC5FFC7AC3E5FC11B89FE98" box="[616,696,249,274]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC5FFC7AD4B5FC11A5FFE98" box="[797,878,249,274]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, SE of Trinity Islands, halibut grounds, 50 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC5FFC7AB295FC11981FEBC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC5FFC7AE925E26184BFEBC" box="[196,378,286,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1914-08-20">20 August 1914</date>
, on a bryozoan, one colony, in poor condition, without gonophores, coll. Dr. A. Willey; slide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AE915E7919DFFEF4" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AE915E791858FED0" bold="true" box="[199,361,321,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC5FFC7AE915E791833FED0" box="[199,258,321,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC5FFC7AF255E79189FFED3" box="[371,430,321,345]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC5FFC7AFEA5E791B3FFED0" box="[444,526,321,346]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alaska</collectingRegion>
: Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC5FFC7AC2A5E791BFCFED0" box="[636,717,321,346]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, SE of Trinity Islands, halibut grounds, 50 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC5FFC7AAAA5E791C0BFED3" box="[1276,1338,321,345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AB025E7919D0FEF4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser 1914b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AE915EB11AFEFE28" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" box="[199,975,393,418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AE915EB1184DFE28" bold="true" box="[199,380,393,418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AFBD5EB11AFBFE28" authority="(Fraser, 1914 b)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[491,970,393,418]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AFBD5EB11A24FE28" box="[491,789,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hydrodendron carchesium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AD755EB11AF3FE28" box="[803,962,393,418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC5FFC7AE915E951DE7FCD8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AE915E951AD1FD14" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AE915E95180AFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,315,429,454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
The hydroid briefly described as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AC9C5E951AF1FE4C" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[714,960,429,454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AC9C5E951AF1FE4C" box="[714,960,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiodes carchesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7ADA45E961DAAFE4C" box="[1010,1179,429,454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser (1914b)</bibRefCitation>
was found in a small collection from halibut grounds in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC5FFC7AC9F5EE91A2BFE60" box="[713,794,465,490]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, provided by Dr. Arthur Willey of McGill University, Montreal,
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC5FFC7AF585ECD1857FD84" box="[270,358,501,526]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
. The specimen, sterile and simple in morphology, was growing as an epizoite on a bryozoan colony. Material in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00508-001), comprising a single colony consistent with both the descriptive account and illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7ADE65D061D60FDDC" box="[944,1105,573,598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74900" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 b) Notes on some Αlaskan hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 217 - 222. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser (1914b</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1a, b), is considered by us to be the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC5FFC7AF495D5918B0FDF0" box="[287,385,609,634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy (ICZN Art. 73.1.2). The specimen and its bryozoan substrate have now slipped beyond the coverslip of the slide, but are still embedded in
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC5FFC7AD785DBD1AB3FD14" box="[814,898,645,670]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AE915D921CBBFC80" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Known only from the original account, the species is listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7ADDA5D9119D2FD6C" authority="in Rees &amp; Vervoort (1987)" authorityName="in Rees &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7ADDA5D911D86FD48" box="[908,1207,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hydrodendron carchesium</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AA8B5D9219D2FD6C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees &amp; Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AEA65DF518FEFD6C" box="[240,463,717,742]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AF175DF61843FD6C" box="[321,370,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, and WoRMS. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AD045DF51AE3FD6C" authorityName="in Rees &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" box="[850,978,717,742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AD045DF51AE3FD6C" box="[850,978,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carchesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition (Latin: a kind of drinking cup) and need not agree in gender with any generic name with which it is combined (ICZN Art. 31.2.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AE915C2D1DE7FCD8" blockId="35.[151,1436,249,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The family
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AF055C2D1BE2FCA4" authority="Stechow, 1921 a" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[339,723,789,814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Phylactothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Phylactothecidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AC485C2D1BE2FCA4" box="[542,723,789,814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82892" refString="Stechow, E. (1921 a) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Αbteilung Α., Heft 3, 87, 248 - 265." type="journal article">Stechow, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized here as valid following
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AAC85C2D1CA9FCA4" box="[1182,1432,789,814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref73028" refString="Choong, H. H. C., Calder, D. R., Chapman, J. W., Miller, J. Α., Geller, J. B. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2018) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata and Limnomedusae) on 2011 Japanese tsunami marine debris landing in North Αmerica and Hawai'i, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron Hincks, 1874 and a diagnosis of Plumaleciidae, new family. Aquatic Invasions, 13, 43 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2018.13.1.05" type="journal article">
Choong
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AB545C2E1C09FCA4" box="[1282,1336,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Included within it are
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AFD85C021B01FCD8" authorityName="in Rees &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" box="[398,560,825,850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carchesium">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AFD85C021B01FCD8" box="[398,560,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H. carchesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7ADD95C011DE3FCD8" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[911,1234,825,850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7ADD95C011D03FCD8" box="[911,1074,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hydrodendron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AA6F5C011DE3FCD8" box="[1081,1234,825,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref78727" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680824" type="journal article">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>