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<document id="4C903D2307849904CC0B5BA7E3C64E0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e340a0c-b13c-43f7-b8df-e0c7a589094c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181066" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826386589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D. &amp; Tyler, Seth" docDate="2008" docId="0390C135C51C966DA5A4FA71FB36710A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01719p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterochaerus sargassi Hyman 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA9B94DC5189668A533FF91FFB87058" masterDocTitle="Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698222319859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4B51B1E809F9085C5DF870AF113D7E57">Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Bocas del Toro, Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A47F16138BD00C0FEA45C8BA67EEA3">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95A04CD922CF51620A096EBFD5E2E550">Tyler, Seth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="096CD9FCB7304B2DF98F43F107878430">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AA36F3DA64751C51E3306270255F05A">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390C135C51C966DA5A4FA71FB36710A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C135C51C966DA5A4FA71FB36710A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390C135C51C966DA5A4FA71FB36710A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51C966CA5A4FA71FD2175A2" box="[151,665,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5A4FA71FD2175A2" blockId="4.[151,665,1469,1565]" box="[151,665,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0CEC74FC51C966CA5A4FA71FD2175A2" bold="true" box="[151,665,1504,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5A4FA71FD2175A2" bold="true" box="[151,665,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5A4FA71FF0D75A2" bold="true" box="[151,181,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cf.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51C966CA58FFA71FD2175A2" ID-CoL="3L84H" authority="(Hyman, 1939)" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[188,665,1504,1530]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA58FFA71FE6075A2" bold="true" box="[188,472,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heterochaerus sargassi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA4DBFA71FD2975A2" author="Hyman" box="[488,657,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1939) Acoel and polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 7, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51C966CA5A4F992FEBA7645" box="[151,258,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5A4F992FEBA7645" blockId="4.[151,665,1469,1565]" box="[151,258,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C51C966CA5ACF992FF5D7645" box="[159,229,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[326,1257,432,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1272,427,1364]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Convoluta sp. B. cf. Heterochaerus sargassi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51C966CA5A4F9D8FB1576E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5A4F9D8FD6176C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1608,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51C966CA5A4F9D8FD937607" ID-CoL="D5PP" authority="Hyman 1939" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,555,1608,1632]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5A4F9D8FE357638" box="[151,397,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphiscolops sargassi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA4AFF9D9FD937607" author="Hyman" box="[412,555,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1939) Acoel and polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 7, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA70BF9D9FD7E7607" author="Marcus" box="[568,710,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1947) Turbellarios Marinhos do Brasil (5). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 12, 99 - 215." type="journal article" year="1947">Marcus 1947</bibRefCitation>
(p 161);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA61EF9D9FC037607" author="Marcus" box="[813,955,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
(p 9);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA13BF9D9FB2D7607" author="Marcus" box="[1032,1173,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria Brasileiros (8). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 15, 5 - 192." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
(p 44);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA1C3F9D9FAC57607" author="Marcus" box="[1264,1405,1608,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1952) Turbellaria Brasileiros (10). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 17, 5 - 185." type="journal article" year="1952">Marcus 1952</bibRefCitation>
(p 18);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA5CBF9F9FE3C7627" author="Marcus" box="[248,388,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papeis Avulsos Departamento de Zoologia Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo, 11, 419 - 489." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcus 1954</bibRefCitation>
(p 15);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA4EBF9F9FDE37627" author="Dorjes" box="[472,603,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. (1968) Die Acoela (Turbellaria) der deutschen Nordseekuste und ein neues System der Ordnung. Zeitschrift fr Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 6, 56 - 452." type="journal article" year="1968">Dörjes 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p 87);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA79CF9F9FC8A7627" author="Dorjes" box="[687,818,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. (1970) Haplodiscus bocki spec. nov., eine neue pelagische Turbellarie der Ordnung Acoela von der Molukken- See mit einer Diskussion der Gattung. Arkive fr Zoologie, 23, 255 - 266." type="journal article" year="1970">Dörjes 1970</bibRefCitation>
(p 262);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA6A0F9F9FB377627" author="Dorjes" box="[915,1167,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. &amp; Young, J. O. (1973) A note on the occurrrence of Amphiscolops australis Haswell, 1905 (Turbellaria, Acoela) in the littoral zone at Mombasa (Kenya). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 350 - 351." type="journal article" year="1973">Dörjes and Young 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p 350);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA1C2F9F9FE9476C7" author="Dorjes" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Dorjes, J. &amp; Karling, T. G. (1975) Species of Turbellaria Acoela in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, with remarks on their anatomy, taxonomy and distribution. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 175 - 189." type="journal article" year="1975">Dörjes and Karling 1975</bibRefCitation>
(p 177);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA4BCF919FDC576C7" author="Hooge" box="[399,637,1672,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Tyler, S. (2001) Interstitial acoels (Platyhelminthes, Acoela) from Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 412 - 424." type="journal article" year="2001">Hooge and Tyler 2001</bibRefCitation>
(p 414).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5A4F938FB1576E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1608,1728]" box="[151,1197,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51C966CA5A4F938FD9176E7" ID-CoL="3L84H" authority="Winsor 1990" authorityName="Winsor" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,553,1704,1728]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5A4F938FE2B7698" box="[151,403,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Heterochaerus sargassi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA492F939FD9176E7" author="Winsor" box="[417,553,1704,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Winsor, L. (1990) Marine Turbellaria (Acoela) from North Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28, 785 - 800." type="journal article" year="1990">Winsor 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p 798); Hooge 2003 (p 275);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51C966CA641F939FBD476E7" author="Hooge" box="[882,1132,1704,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Hooge, M. D. &amp; Rocha, C. E. F. (2006) Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from the northern beaches of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil and a systematic revision of the family Otocelididae. Zootaxa, 1335, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Hooge and Rocha 2006</bibRefCitation>
(p 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51C966CA5A4F97AFEF2770D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5A4F97AFCC9775D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1771,2037]" box="[151,881,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5A4F97AFEBC775D" bold="true" box="[151,260,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material</emphasis>
. Living immature specimens in squeeze preparation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5F5F882FEF2770D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1771,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5F5F882FE937775" bold="true" box="[198,299,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Locality</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C51C966CA409F882FEDC7775" box="[314,356,1811,1837]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isla</collectingCountry>
Bastimentos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C51C966CA73EF882FD1B7775" box="[525,675,1811,1837]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="9.3483">9°20.898 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16E4C51C966CA79CF882FCF37775" box="[687,843,1811,1837]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-82.165985">82°9.959 W</geoCoordinate>
), from subtidal brown algae, and from plankton in Almirante Bay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51C966CA5F5F8F2FF6C77AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51C966CA5F5F8F2FF6C77AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1771,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51C966CA5F5F8F2FEEF7725" bold="true" box="[198,343,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
. Immature specimens ~640 µm in length and ~300 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="13026CA6C51C966CA107F8F2FBC37725" box="[1076,1147,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[326,1257,432,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1272,427,1364]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Convoluta sp. B. cf. Heterochaerus sargassi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). With many gold-colored endosymbiotic zooxanthellae. Statocyst absent. Red eyespots visible at anterior end. Concentration of black concrements (in transmitted light) present at anterior tip. Small crustaceans present in digestive syncytium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32323A8C51D966DA5F5FF06FB36710A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B867023C51D966DA5F5FF06FB36710A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA5F5FF06FE8070E9" bold="true" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genera
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51D966DA4EBFF09FDC470E9" box="[472,636,152,177]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Amphiscolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA4EBFF09FDC470E9" box="[472,636,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphiscolops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51D966DA789FF09FCDF70E9" box="[698,871,152,177]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA789FF09FCDF70E9" box="[698,871,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heterochaerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish, especially in specimens lacking sexual organs.
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51D966DA4DDFF51FCBD7081" box="[494,773,192,217]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA4DDFF51FCBD7081" box="[494,773,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heterochaerus sargassi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51D966DA16DFF51FAB37082" author="Hyman" box="[1118,1291,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1939) Acoel and polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 7, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens that lacked sexual organs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DD2C51D966DA72BFF79FD7E715A" author="Marcus" box="[536,710,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria Brasileiros (8). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 15, 5 - 192." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus (1950)</bibRefCitation>
collected sexually mature specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51D966DA19BFF79FA967159" box="[1192,1326,232,257]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA19BFF79FA967159" box="[1192,1326,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. sargassi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32E30B3C51D966DA5CFFE81FEFC7172" box="[252,324,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and described the reproductive organs. The presence of eyespots, concrements at the anterior tip, and lack of a statocyst lead us to believe that our specimens are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C390BA0C51D966DA130FEA9FB3F7109" box="[1027,1159,312,337]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Convolutidae" genus="Heterochaerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="sargassi">
<emphasis id="B94DAC31C51D966DA130FEA9FB3F7109" box="[1027,1159,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. sargassi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>