818 lines
108 KiB
XML
818 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="B401F1BD6DF5DFC54C9129632E12A748" ID-CLB-Dataset="21781" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56e205e-2c0e-478b-bc6c-049ef0111457" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3865514" ID-ZooBank="9815E238-3415-4174-9535-96737866A0F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590759791136" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kumari, S. Amritha, Moseyko, A. G., Strother, M. S. & Prathapan, K. D." docDate="2020" docId="0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-654_kumari_moseyko_strother.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 654" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fidia kanaraensis Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA9B956FFBDFF8EFFF81F2CFF971E36" masterDocTitle="Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698841904069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F613CA8686F034762B0778123D3BEACA">Neofidia Strother, a new name for Fidia Baly, 1863 and redescription of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BD164384BDD9DE10145D9B95C5B85CE">Kumari, S. Amritha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D64734759435156F2A6D2AE7B88E0B2">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Kerala Agricultural University, & Email: amritha 2005 kau @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 EB 2530 - 5202 - 46 F 6 - BA 94 - 44 B 9 D 6 CF 09 B 8</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8006515701C0E0B0520AE1D721444AE8" type="email">amritha2005kau@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E57131442229AC5D82EEF04B59E98CB">Moseyko, A. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7056DA5FDC23667B2F026D1816923EBB">Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia. & Email: chrysolesha @ mail. ru & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3017821 E- 5745 - 48 E 8 - 8 CB 3 - C 8 A 9 AC 5662 BF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A23B3F0322B5D789537EB7F5BC02680B">Strother, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C0BF0FD47F7DA7BA597395030A270CC">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Kerala Agricultural University, & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 E 05 D 80 - 9 F 21 - 4632 - 8 AEE- 92 F 3994 CBEE 0 & Corresponding author: prathapankd @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CD650FE7E2314ED8726D280F49E89C75">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3866586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164393551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3866586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FDF61C8FFC0B1D88" authority="(Jacoby, 1895)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[526,924,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FDF61C8FFD7E1D88" bold="true" box="[526,745,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fidia kanaraensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB4FF87FD001C8FFC031D88" author="Jacoby M." box="[760,916,931,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="252 - 288" refId="ref10636" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Descriptions of the new species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by M. Andrewes in India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 39: 252 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1151FFB4FF87FC5C1C8FFBB11D88" box="[932,1062,931,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32323B3FFB4FF87FD4B1CEBFC171DD7" box="[691,896,966,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB4FF87FD4B1CEBFC171DD7" box="[691,896,966,993]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–5" captionStart-1="Figs 6–9" captionStart-2="Figs 10–12" captionStart-3="Fig 13" captionStart-4="Figs 14–19" captionStart-5="Figs 20–26" captionStartId-0="11.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,230,1890,1916]" captionStartId-4="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1349,308,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[253,1331,271,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1383,964,1833]" captionTargetBox-4="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetBox-5="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[210,1378,265,1917]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[247,1340,265,1811]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[189,1398,954,1846]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionText-0="Figs 1–5. Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 1. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation. 2. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation. 3. Ventral view of habitus. 4. Lateral view of habitus. 5. Head." captionText-1="Figs 6–9. Male genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX. 9. Tegmen." captionText-2="Figs 10–12. Endophallus of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov., lateral view. 10. Endophallus, everted through apical opening or ostium. 11. Endophallus, everted through basal opening. 12. Apical phallomere with three pairs of lobes. Abbreviations: AP = apical phallomere; AS = apical sclerite; BP = basal phallomere; L 1 = first pair of lobes; L 2 = second pair of lobes; L 3 = third pair of lobes; MP = median phallomere." captionText-3="Fig 13. Female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. along with line diagram. Abbreviations: BC = bursa copulatrix; CoG = collateral gland; ET = eighth tergite; MdO = median oviduct; Ovi = ovipositor; SpC = spermathecal capsule; SpD = spermathecal duct; SpG = spermathecal gland; Vg = vagina." captionText-4="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." captionText-5="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865517" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865519" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865521" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865524" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3865517/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3865519/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3865521/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3865524/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–22, 24–25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A985629FFB4FF87FF451B25FD001A14" author="Jacoby M." box="[189,663,1032,1059]" page="270" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FF451B25FD001A14" authority="Jacoby, 1895: 270" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,663,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leprotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
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<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FF451B25FE2F1A14" box="[189,440,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leprotes kanaraensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB4FF87FE471B24FD001A14" author="Jacoby M." box="[447,663,1032,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="252 - 288" refId="ref10636" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Descriptions of the new species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by M. Andrewes in India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 39: 252 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B867038FFB4FF87FF451B66FBA31A52" blockId="9.[189,1076,1097,1124]" box="[189,1076,1097,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FF451B66FE2F1A52" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,440,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leprotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
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<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FF451B66FE2F1A52" box="[189,440,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leprotes kanaraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A985629FFB4FF87FE2D1B65FD3F1A55" author="Jacoby M." box="[469,680,1097,1124]" page="426" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB4FF87FE2D1B65FD3F1A55" author="Jacoby M." box="[469,680,1097,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10670" refString="Jacoby M. 1908. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae, Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1908">Jacoby 1908: 426</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A985629FFB4FF87FD2F1B65FC2A1A55" author="Clavareau H." box="[727,957,1097,1124]" page="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB4FF87FD2F1B65FC2A1A55" author="Clavareau H." box="[727,957,1097,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref9676" refString="Clavareau H. 1914. Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae pars 59. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus: 1 - 215. W. Junk. Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1914">Clavareau 1914: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B867038FFB4FF87FF451BA7FE3D1A93" blockId="9.[189,426,1163,1189]" box="[189,426,1163,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FF451BA7FE3D1A93" bold="true" box="[189,426,1163,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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material
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|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB4FF87FF451BF1FCF51B91" blockId="9.[189,1399,1209,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FF451BF1FDA71B0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723301" collectingDate="1909" collectingDateMax="1928" collectingDateMin="1909" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Jacoby" country="India" location="Kanara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHM 1909-28a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB4FF87FF451BF1FE991AC1" box="[189,270,1245,1271]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FED11BF1FEEB1AC1" box="[297,380,1245,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FDE91BF2FC9A1AC1" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[529,781,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leprotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FDE91BF2FC9A1AC1" box="[529,781,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leprotes kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right antenna without five distal antennomeres; left antenna without three distal antennomeres; tibia and tarsi of right foreleg missing);
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FB451A2CFA821B2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FB451A2CFA821B2C" box="[1213,1301,1280,1306]" country="India" name="Kanara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kanara</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FADD1A2CFAE11B2C" box="[1317,1398,1280,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jacoby</collectorName>
|
||
leg;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9FD843FFB4FF87FF0E1A08FE211B0B" box="[246,438,1315,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NHM 1909-28a</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB4FF87FE341A0FFDB01B0B" box="[460,551,1315,1341]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FDAD1A0FFB9B1B56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723311" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. E. Andrewes Bequest" country="India" location="Kanara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="B.M. 1922-221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FDAD1A0FFD3B1B08" box="[597,684,1315,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(syntype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FCA91A08FBCE1B0B" box="[849,1113,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FCA91A08FBC21B0B" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[849,1109,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leprotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">Leprotes kanaraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
labelled as “Cotype”);
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FF451A6BFE821B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FF451A6BFE821B57" box="[189,277,1351,1377]" country="India" name="Kanara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kanara</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FEDA1A6BFDAA1B57" box="[290,573,1350,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.E. Andrewes Bequest</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FD791A6BFD4E1B57" box="[641,729,1351,1377]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9FD843FFB4FF87FD1A1A6BFC0B1B56" box="[738,924,1350,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.M. 1922–221</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB4FF87FC551A6AFB941B56" box="[941,1027,1350,1376]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FBDF1A6AFCCA1B91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723315" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Mahe & Malabar & Type" country="India" location="Malabar" municipality="Malabar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="9764" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FBDF1A6AFBED1B57" box="[1063,1146,1350,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(syntype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FAE91A6BFEC51BB2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FAE91A6BFED91BB2" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leprotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">Leprotes kanaraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
labelled as “Cotype”);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB4FF87FD751A45FD441BB5" box="[653,723,1385,1411]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mahe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2EA42FFB4FF87FD111A45FCD81BB5" box="[745,847,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malabar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FC9C1A46FC331BB2" box="[868,932,1386,1412]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Type
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9FD843FFB4FF87FBF81A45FBAC1BB5" box="[1024,1083,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9764</specimenCode>
|
||
(images available from: http://140.247.96.247/mcz/Species_record.php?id=9383)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB4FF87FF121AE2FDF71BDF" blockId="9.[189,1399,1486,2005]" box="[234,608,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FF121AE2FE311BDE" bold="true" box="[234,422,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FE4E1AE2FDCF1BDF" box="[438,600,1486,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB4FF84FF451ADEFC811FCF" blockId="9.[189,1399,1486,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,267,505]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FF451ADEFDF01819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723318" collectingDate="2017-05-12" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="Amritha Kumari" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB4FF87FF451ADEFE99183A" box="[189,270,1522,1548]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FED21ADDFE32183D" box="[298,421,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; India,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FE061ADDFDD8183D" box="[510,591,1521,1547]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FDA41ADDFD58183D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FDA41ADDFD58183D" box="[604,719,1521,1547]" country="India" latitude="8.429861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" name="Vellayani" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Kerala">Vellayani</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FD231ADDFC1D183A" box="[731,906,1519,1548]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="8.429861">08º 25′47.5″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FC601ADDFBA2183A" box="[920,1077,1519,1548]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="8.3" value="76.985634">76º 59′8.3″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0014970BFFB4FF87FBBB1ADDFB56183D" box="[1091,1217,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB4FF87FBBB1ADDFB17183A" box="[1091,1152,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FB371ADDFAE5183D" box="[1231,1394,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FB371ADDFAE5183D" box="[1231,1394,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-05-12">12 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FF451938FE171818" box="[189,384,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amritha Kumari</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; cashew;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FDDF1939FDF01819" box="[551,615,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FD781939FAF21819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723324" box="[640,1381,1556,1583]" collectingDate="2017-04-12" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="Amritha Kumari" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FD781939FD3B1819" box="[640,684,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FB861939FA8E1819" box="[1150,1305,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FB861939FA8E1819" box="[1150,1305,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-04-12">12 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FADD1939FAF21819" box="[1317,1381,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FF451914FC7D1864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723314" box="[189,1002,1592,1618]" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="Amritha Kumari" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FF451914FEA01864" box="[189,311,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FCFC1914FC091864" box="[772,926,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FCFC1914FC091864" box="[772,926,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-13">13 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FC521914FC7D1864" box="[938,1002,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FBFA1914FDE51843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723305" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="Amritha Kumari" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FBFA1914FBEB1864" box="[1026,1148,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FE731977FDB21843" box="[395,549,1627,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FE731977FDB21843" box="[395,549,1627,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-15">15 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FDCA1977FDE51843" box="[562,626,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FD731977FF6A18AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723309" collectingDate="2017-06-26" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="Amritha Kumari" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FD731977FC921843" box="[651,773,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FB2F1977FAE51843" box="[1239,1394,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FB2F1977FAE51843" box="[1239,1394,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-26">26 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FF451952FF6A18AE" box="[189,253,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FEEA1952FAE018AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723316" box="[274,1399,1662,1689]" collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="H. Sangamesh" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FEEA1952FE1C18AE" box="[274,395,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FCB71952FC7118AE" box="[847,998,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FCB71952FC7118AE" box="[847,998,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-24">24 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FC091953FB0E18AE" box="[1009,1177,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. Sangamesh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; at light;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FACF1952FAE018AE" box="[1335,1399,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FF37198DFB9E188D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723303" box="[207,1033,1697,1724]" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectionCode="KAU" collectorName="H. Sangamesh" country="India" elevation="18" latitude="8.429861" location="Vellayani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.985634" municipality="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FF37198DFEDD188D" box="[207,330,1697,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FCE4198DFC2A188D" box="[796,957,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FCE4198DFC2A188D" box="[796,957,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FC31198DFB9E188D" box="[969,1033,1697,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FBDB198DFA8E18E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723323" collectingDate="2018-03-25" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. R. Hiremath" country="India" latitude="8.696917" location="Kallar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13156" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FBDB198DFBA5188D" box="[1059,1074,1697,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</specimenCount>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FBA7198DFB1C188A" box="[1119,1163,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FB62198DFA82188D" box="[1178,1301,1697,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FAD9198DFAE5188D" box="[1313,1394,1697,1723]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FF4519E8FE9D18E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FF4519E8FE9D18E8" box="[189,266,1732,1758]" country="India" latitude="8.696917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.13156" name="Kallar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Kerala">Kallar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FEEC19EFFE3A18E9" box="[276,429,1731,1759]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="48.9" value="8.696917">8º41′48.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FE4F19EFFDDA18E9" box="[439,589,1731,1759]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="53.6" value="77.13156">77º7′53.6″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FDA019E8FD6218E9" box="[600,757,1732,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FDA019E8FD6218E9" box="[600,757,1732,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-03-25">25 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FD0719E9FC3018E8" box="[767,935,1732,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S.R. Hiremath</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FC1D19E9FB2718E8" box="[997,1200,1732,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FC1D19E9FB2718E8" box="[997,1200,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FB4619E9FA8E18E9" box="[1214,1305,1733,1759]" collectionName="NBAIR" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FAD719E9FD801913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723306" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. Amritha Kumari." country="India" latitude="9.806583" location="Pampadumpara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FAD719E9FAE618E9" box="[1327,1393,1733,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FF4519C4FF7E1934" box="[189,233,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FF0019C4FE161934" box="[248,385,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FE7419C4FE4A1934" box="[396,477,1768,1794]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, CRS,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FDC819C4FD7D1934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FDC819C4FD7D1934" box="[560,746,1768,1794]" country="India" latitude="9.806583" name="Pampadumpara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Kerala">Pampadumpara</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FD0E19CAFC071934" box="[758,912,1766,1794]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="9.806583">9º48′23.7″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D16FFFFB4FF87FC6419CAFBD51934" box="[924,1090,1766,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">77º10.04′9″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FBB719C4FB7C1934" box="[1103,1259,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FBB719C4FB7C1934" box="[1103,1259,1768,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-04-23">23 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FB0F19C4FE891913" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. Amritha Kumari.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; mango;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FE441827FD801913" box="[444,535,1803,1829]" collectionName="NBAIR" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FDD51827FE36197E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723308" collectingDate="2006-05-27" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="K. J. David" country="India" elevation="916" location="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FDD51827FD311913" box="[557,678,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FD481827FCBB1913" box="[688,812,1803,1829]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FCCE1827FC251913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FCCE1827FC251913" box="[822,946,1803,1829]" country="India" name="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0014970BFFB4FF87FC451827FBD21913" box="[957,1093,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="916.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB4FF87FC451827FB911913" box="[957,1030,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="916.0">916 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FBA91827FB791913" box="[1105,1262,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FBA91827FB791913" box="[1105,1262,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-05-27">27 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FB011827FAE01913" box="[1273,1399,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K.J. David</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; mango;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FEAB1802FE36197E" box="[339,417,1838,1864]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FE4F1802FEF3195D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723320" collectingDate="2006-06-08" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="K. S. Girish" country="India" location="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FE4F1802FDB8197E" box="[439,559,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FDC11802FD22197E" box="[569,693,1838,1864]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FD471802FCAC197E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FD471802FCAC197E" box="[703,827,1838,1864]" country="India" name="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
|
||
, GKVK;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FC5F1802FBB8197E" box="[935,1071,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FC5F1802FBB8197E" box="[935,1071,1838,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-06-08">8 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FBC11802FB2B197E" box="[1081,1212,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K.S. Girish</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB4FF87FB031802FE91195D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB4FF87FB031802FE91195D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FEEE187DFEF3195D" box="[278,356,1873,1899]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FE84187DFAE1195D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723307" box="[380,1398,1873,1900]" collectingDate="2009-07-12" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. M. Yeshwanth" country="India" location="Hessarghatta" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FE84187DFE61195D" box="[380,502,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FDF9187DFDEA195D" box="[513,637,1873,1899]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2EA42FFB4FF87FD70187DFC93195D" box="[648,772,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FCF7187DFC3D195D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FCF7187DFC3D195D" box="[783,938,1873,1899]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hessarghatta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hessarghatta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FC4D187DFBDF195D" box="[949,1096,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FC4D187DFBDF195D" box="[949,1096,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-07-12">12 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FBAC187EFA8A195D" box="[1108,1309,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.M. Yeshwanth</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FAD0187DFAE1195D" box="[1320,1398,1873,1899]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FF2A1859FAD019B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723312" box="[210,1351,1908,1935]" collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Attur" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FF2A1859FEC719B8" box="[210,336,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FEA71858FE4C19B8" box="[351,475,1908,1934]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2EA42FFB4FF87FE121858FDF119B8" box="[490,614,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FD8C1859FD2319B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FD8C1859FD2319B9" box="[628,692,1909,1935]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Attur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FD3B1859FCFD19B9" box="[707,874,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FD3B1859FCFD19B9" box="[707,874,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; mango;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FC251859FB2719B8" box="[989,1200,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FB011859FAD019B9" box="[1273,1351,1909,1935]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FA901859FC221984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723322" collectingDate="1938-08-08" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="S Malabar" country="India" elevation="610" location="S Malabar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FA901859FEB61984" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FED418B4FE301984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FED418B4FE301984" box="[300,423,1944,1970]" country="India" name="S Malabar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S Malabar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FE4A18B4FD801984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FE4A18B4FD801984" box="[434,535,1944,1970]" country="India" name="Walayar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Walayar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0014970BFFB4FF87FDDA18B4FD2B1984" box="[546,700,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB4FF87FDDA18B4FDEA1984" box="[546,637,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FD3118B4FCCC1984" box="[713,859,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FD3118B4FCCC1984" box="[713,859,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-08-08">8 Aug. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FC9F18B4FC221984" box="[871,949,1944,1970]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF87FC3518B4FD4119E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723317" collectingDate="1927-08-04" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="A. G. R. Coll" country="India" location="N Malabar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FC3518B4FBD01984" box="[973,1095,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FBAA18B4FB451984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FBAA18B4FB451984" box="[1106,1234,1944,1970]" country="India" name="N Malabar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N Malabar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FB2418B4FAE51984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FB2418B4FAE51984" box="[1244,1394,1944,1970]" country="India" name="Taliparamba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taliparamba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FF451897FEC719E3" box="[189,336,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FF451897FEC719E3" box="[189,336,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927-08-04">4 Aug. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB4FF87FEA21897FE7F19E3" box="[346,488,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.G.R. Coll</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; pepper;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB4FF87FD701897FD4119E3" box="[648,726,1979,2005]" collectionName="India, Bangalore, Karnataka, University of Agricultural Sciences" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB4FF84FD161897FE3B1F7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723302" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Pres. & Comm. Inst. Entomol. BM & M. L. Cox" country="India" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" location="Shanthigodu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB4FF87FD161897FCFF19E3" box="[750,872,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB4FF87FC8B1897FC7819E3" box="[883,1007,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB4FF87FC021897FB0519E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB4FF87FC021897FB0519E3" box="[1018,1170,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Shanthigodu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shanthigodu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB4FF87FB641897FA8319E3" box="[1180,1300,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB4FF87FB641897FA8319E3" box="[1180,1300,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-04">Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; cashew sp. 17, CIE
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946AEDDBFFB7FF84FEA81E27FE251F13" box="[336,434,267,293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A20806" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="EnaNcbi">A20806</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Pres. by Comm. Inst. Entomol. BM1990-1; identified by M.L. Cox as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB7FF84FAE31E27FAE11F13" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[1307,1398,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB7FF84FAE31E27FAE11F13" box="[1307,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neculla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB7FF84FF321E03FEA81F7F" box="[202,319,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pollinaria</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FEAC1E03FE3B1F7F" box="[340,428,303,329]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB7FF84FE281E03FE3F1FB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723313" collectingDate="1989-04-16" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="N. Khochare & Pres. & Comm. Inst. Entomol. & M. L. Cox" country="India" location="Vengurla" municipality="Sindhudurg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB7FF84FE281E03FDD81F7E" box="[464,591,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2EA42FFB7FF84FD981E02FD7C1F7E" box="[608,747,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sindhudurg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FD041E02FCFD1F7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FD041E02FCFD1F7E" box="[764,874,302,328]" country="India" municipality="Sindhudurg" name="Vengurla" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vengurla</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB7FF84FC831E02FBB61F7F" box="[891,1057,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB7FF84FC831E02FBB61F7F" box="[891,1057,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-04-16">16 Apr. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;?mango/cashew sp. 60, N. Khochare, CIE
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946AEDDBFFB7FF84FE8B1E7EFE421F5A" box="[371,469,338,364]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A20874" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="EnaNcbi">A20874</accessionNumber>
|
||
, Pres. by Comm. Inst. Entomol. BM1990-1; identified by M.L. Cox as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB7FF84FAE31E7EFAE11F5A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[1307,1398,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB7FF84FAE31E7EFAE11F5A" box="[1307,1398,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Neculla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB7FF84FF321E59FEA81FB9" box="[202,319,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pollinaria</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FEA81E59FE3F1FB9" box="[336,424,373,399]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB7FF84FE3A1E59FAF31FB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723310" box="[450,1380,373,399]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Deschamps & F. Monros" country="India" location="Cote de Malabar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB7FF84FE3A1E59FDAA1FB9" box="[450,573,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FDB11E59FC841FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FDB11E59FC841FB9" box="[585,787,373,399]" country="India" name="Cote de Malabar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Côte de Malabar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB7FF84FCE61E59FC531FB9" box="[798,964,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. Deschamps</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 1900;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB7FF84FBAB1E59FB5C1FB9" box="[1107,1227,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Monros</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FAF71E59FAF31FB9" box="[1295,1380,373,399]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB7FF84FF451EB4FB4C1F84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723319" box="[189,1243,408,435]" collectingDate="1896-06" collectingDateMax="1896-08-31" collectingDateMin="1896-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Monros" country="India" location="Chota-Nagpore" municipality="Chota-Nagpore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB7FF84FF451EB4FEAE1F84" box="[189,313,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FEBE1EB4FE691F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FEBE1EB4FE691F84" box="[326,510,408,434]" country="India" municipality="Chota-Nagpore" name="Chota-Nagpore" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chota-Nagpore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FDF31EB5FDF01F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FDF31EB5FDF01F85" box="[523,615,409,435]" country="India" municipality="Chota-Nagpore" name="Barway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FD8D1EB5FD7B1F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FD8D1EB5FD7B1F84" box="[629,748,408,435]" country="India" municipality="Chota-Nagpore" name="P. Cardon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Cardon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB7FF84FD011EB4FC2E1F84" box="[761,953,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1896-06" valueMax="1896-08-31" valueMin="1896-06-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB7FF84FD011EB4FC2E1F84" box="[761,953,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1896-06" valueMax="1896-08-31" valueMin="1896-06-00">Jun.–Aug. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB7FF84FC3F1EB5FBD71F85" box="[967,1088,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Monros</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FB7E1EB4FB4C1F84" box="[1158,1243,408,434]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB7FF84FB0F1EB4FC5E1FE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723321" collectingDate="2008-05-09" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="J. Thomas" country="India" location="Chalakudy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB7FF84FB0F1EB4FAE51F84" box="[1271,1394,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB7FF84FF451E97FE991FE3" box="[189,270,443,469]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FEE71E97FE351FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FEE71E97FE351FE3" box="[287,418,443,469]" country="India" name="Chalakudy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kerala">Chalakudy</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB7FF84FE4C1E97FDC71FE3" box="[436,592,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB7FF84FE4C1E97FDC71FE3" box="[436,592,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-05-09">9 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB7FF84FD991E90FD771FE3" box="[609,736,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; cashew;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FC601E90FC5E1FE0" box="[920,969,444,470]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517A65FFB7FF84FC151E97FC851FCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628723304" collectingDate="2010-04-25" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Prathapan" country="India" location="Wagamon Pass" municipality="Erattupettah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBBB1FFB7FF84FC151E97FBFB1FE3" box="[1005,1132,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1 unsexed</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB7FF84FB851E97FB591FE3" box="[1149,1230,443,469]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2EA42FFB7FF84FB181E97FAE41FE3" box="[1248,1395,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Erattupettah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE626E3FFB7FF84FF451EF3FEE41FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C12EFFB4FF81FDF61C8FFE951CE4:8EE626E3FFB7FF84FF451EF3FEE41FCF" box="[189,371,479,505]" country="India" municipality="Erattupettah" name="Wagamon Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kerala">Wagamon Pass</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8756F8FFB7FF84FE861EF2FD8D1FCF" box="[382,538,478,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3AF10FFB7FF84FE861EF2FD8D1FCF" box="[382,538,478,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-04-25">25 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC15EEFFB7FF84FDDE1EF2FD0C1FCE" box="[550,667,478,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prathapan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28E8FDFFB7FF84FD251EF3FC851FCF" box="[733,786,479,505]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32323B3FFB7FF83FF451D0CFD871BF5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF451D0CFEFC1C0C" blockId="10.[189,363,544,570]" box="[189,363,544,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEC754FFB7FF84FF451D0CFEFC1C0C" bold="true" box="[189,363,544,570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB7FF84FF451D0CFEFC1C0C" bold="true" box="[189,363,544,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF451D63FC2C1CC3" blockId="10.[189,1399,590,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 4.6–5.0 mm (male);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB7FF84FD8C1D62FC901C5F" box="[628,775,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female). Width
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB7FF84FC191D62FBE31C5F" box="[993,1140,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB7FF84FB1B1D63FAE01C5F" box="[1251,1399,591,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female). Body covered with white powdery encrustation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB7FF84FC741D5EFC6C1CBA" box="[908,1019,626,652]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1–5. Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 1. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation. 2. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation. 3. Ventral view of habitus. 4. Lateral view of habitus. 5. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865517/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB7FF84FBF41D5DFBBC1CBA" box="[1036,1067,625,652]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) absent on antennae, eyes, mouth parts and distal portion of legs. Integument entirely black except labrum, labium, maxilla, basal three or four antennomeres and claws dark chocolate brown. Entire dorsum covered with creamy white, dorsoventrally flattened, erect or curved pointed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB7FF84FCBA1DF7FC3A1CC3" box="[834,941,731,757]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1–5. Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 1. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation. 2. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation. 3. Ventral view of habitus. 4. Lateral view of habitus. 5. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865517/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF451C31FB3C1B86" blockId="10.[189,1399,797,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
HEAD. As densely setose as pronotum; punctures dense and coarse, distance between adjacent punctures less than half of diameter of a puncture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB7FF84FD4B1C6CFD691D6D" box="[691,766,832,859]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[220,1368,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 1–5. Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 1. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation. 2. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation. 3. Ventral view of habitus. 4. Lateral view of habitus. 5. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865517/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons flat or gently depressed medially; anteriorly sparsely setose, sloping with smaller punctures, merges with narrow clypeus; anterolateral corners obtusely projecting. Antenna exceeds half of body length in male, shorter in female. First antennomere curved, thick, proximally black, distally brown; second antennomere thinner than first; 3–6 thin; 7–11 progressively broadened. Ratio of length of antennomeres 1–11 equals 1: 0.64–0.9: 0.7–0.8: 0.7–0.87: 0.87–0.93: 0.78–0.87: 1.04–1.16: 0.87–0.96: 0.9–1.01: 0.87–0.99: 1.16–1.19 (male); 1: 0.68–0.78: 0.78: 0.85: 0.9: 0.78–0.83: 0.93–1.1: 0.78–0.85: 0.73–0.88: 0.75–0.85: 1–1.15 (female). 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CDD70FFB7FF84FACE1B3DFAD41A29" attach="left" box="[1334,1347,1041,1055]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
and 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CDD70FFB7FF84FF341B19FF4E1A75" attach="left" box="[204,217,1077,1091]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomeres 1.8–2 times longer than broad. Transverse diameter of eye subequal to vertical, 3.7 to 4.8 times distance between antennal socket and eye. Interoccular space 1.75 to 2 times wider than interantennal space in males, 1.3–1.5 times wider in females. Transverse diameter of eye about 2.9 times diameter of antennal socket in male, 3.4–3.6 times in female. Interantennal space 1.3–1.8 times transverse diameter of one eye. Maximum width of head 1.5–1.7 times interocular space, 2.6–2.9 times interantennal space. Clypeus indistinct, narrow, with very short setae, anterior margin concave. Labrum broad apically; anterior margin thick, sloping, feebly emarginate; with a transverse row of four setose punctures, anterolateral corners each with a group of three longer setae, anterior margin of labrum with a row of short setae on either side, absent in middle. Maxillary palpi with apical palpomere longest, broadest; penultimate palpomere apparently shorter than one preceding it. Labial palpi with apical palpomere longer than preceding one. Mandibles stout, with long, bent setae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF451AF4FC8C1849" blockId="10.[189,1399,1496,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PRONOTUM. 1.3–1.5 times broader than long; posteriorly 1.2–1.4 times wider than anteriorly; lateral margin weakly formed in posterior half, absent anteriorly, weakly but regularly convex. Anterolateral callosity rounded with setae bearing pore placed laterally, not distinctly protruding laterally; posterolateral callosity rounded with seta bearing pore slightly protruding laterally. Punctures on pronotum subequal to those on vertex, distinctly smaller than elytral ones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF45198AFC2718D5" blockId="10.[189,1399,1702,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SCUTELLUM. Longer than broad, apex weakly angulate presenting pentagonal appearance, with dense setae and punctures anteriorly, impunctate and shiny posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB7FF84FF451827FCB51987" blockId="10.[189,1399,1803,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ELYTRA. 1.28–1.38 times longer than broad. Elytra convex, sloping from apical third; lateral margins distinctly curved in middle; apex concave, obtusely angulate at sutural angle; humeral calli well developed with depression mesally and posteriorly; basal calli weakly but distinctly developed with weak depression posteriorly; punctures semiregular with a few countable rows in posterior half near sutural margin; interstices setose; setae flat, pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4620B0FFB6FF85FF4518AFFE7319D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3865517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,241,1923,1949]" targetBox="[220,1368,265,1888]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB6FF85FF4518AFFE7319D2" blockId="11.[189,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FF4518AFFEBD19AB" bold="true" box="[189,298,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB6FF85FED718A8FD2619A8" authority="(Jacoby, 1895)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[303,689,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FED718A8FD9519A8" box="[303,514,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fidia kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB6FF85FDF718AFFD3E19A8" author="Jacoby M." box="[527,681,1923,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="252 - 288" refId="ref10636" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Descriptions of the new species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by M. Andrewes in India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 39: 252 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1151FFB6FF85FD4E18AFFCA119A8" box="[694,822,1923,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FCC318AFFCDD19AB" bold="true" box="[827,842,1923,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of habitus after removing powdery encrustation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FEA2188BFEFE19F7" bold="true" box="[346,361,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of habitus with powdery encrustation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FC35188BFC4B19F7" bold="true" box="[973,988,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FAFF188BFA8119F7" bold="true" box="[1287,1302,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB6FF85FE7918E6FE0719D2" bold="true" box="[385,400,1994,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5</emphasis>
|
||
. Head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4620B0FFB1FF82FF451888FB9919D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3865519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865519/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,241,1956,1982]" targetBox="[243,1349,308,1892]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB1FF82FF451888FB9919D4" blockId="12.[189,1399,1956,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FF451888FEA71988" bold="true" box="[189,304,1956,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB1FF82FDEC1888FC311989" authority="(Jacoby, 1895)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[532,934,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FDEC1888FD7B1988" box="[532,748,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fidia kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB1FF82FD071888FC091989" author="Jacoby M." box="[767,926,1956,1983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="252 - 288" refId="ref10636" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Descriptions of the new species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by M. Andrewes in India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 39: 252 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1151FFB1FF82FC491888FBA11989" box="[945,1078,1956,1983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FBB91888FBC71988" bold="true" box="[1089,1104,1956,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FF4518EBFF5B19D7" bold="true" box="[189,204,1991,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FE0918EBFD9719D7" bold="true" box="[497,512,1991,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB1FF82FC7318EBFC0D19D7" bold="true" box="[907,922,1991,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451E20FC2C1F7F" blockId="13.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THORAX. Propleura with setose punctures. Thoracic sternites pubescent. Prosternum subquadrate with concave lateral margins, broadened posteriorly, densely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451E5CFAF01F9B" blockId="13.[189,1398,368,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN. Ventrites setose; first ventrite longer than following two combined; first ventrite longest, ventrites 2–4 each shorter than preceding one, fifth longer than fourth, shorter than 3 and 4 combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451EF9FCBD1A14" blockId="13.[189,1399,469,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA. Tegmen (first spiculum of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FD271EF9FC621FD9" author="Jolivet P. & Verma K. K." box="[735,1013,469,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref10740" refString="Jolivet P. & Verma K. K. 2008. Eumolpinae-a widely distributed and much diversified subfamily of leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 1: 3 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498308 X 345424" type="journal article" year="2008">Jolivet & Verma 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) membranous with ‘Y’-shaped sclerotization, bifurcated distally, basal region narrow, encircles aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FBD61ED4FBE11C24" box="[1070,1142,504,530]" captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,308,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1378,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 6–9. Male genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX. 9. Tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865519/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus in ventral view broadest proximally with lateral margin slightly concave medially, narrowed towards apex; apex triangular with tip truncated, ventral surface concave medially, more or less flat distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FAE71D12FAFF1C6F" box="[1311,1384,574,601]" captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,308,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1378,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 6–9. Male genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX. 9. Tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865519/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiculum gastrale (second spiculum of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FD751D4DFC071C4A" author="Jolivet P. & Verma K. K." box="[653,912,609,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 37" refId="ref10740" refString="Jolivet P. & Verma K. K. 2008. Eumolpinae-a widely distributed and much diversified subfamily of leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 1: 3 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498308 X 345424" type="journal article" year="2008">Jolivet & Verma 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Y-shaped with curved lateral arms, stem distinctly bent at tip. Tergite VIII semi-elliptical in shape with setose apical margin; spiculum relictum indistinct, Y-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FE461D84FD9E1CF4" box="[446,521,680,706]" captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,308,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[210,1378,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 6–9. Male genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. 8. Tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX. 9. Tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865519/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endophallus everted completely through apical opening, much longer than aedeagus proper with three distinct regions: basal phallomere (BP), median phallomere (MP) and apical phallomere (AP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FE181DC2FDAE1D3E" box="[480,569,750,776]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[253,1331,271,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[247,1340,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10–12. Endophallus of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov., lateral view. 10. Endophallus, everted through apical opening or ostium. 11. Endophallus, everted through basal opening. 12. Apical phallomere with three pairs of lobes. Abbreviations: AP = apical phallomere; AS = apical sclerite; BP = basal phallomere; L 1 = first pair of lobes; L 2 = second pair of lobes; L 3 = third pair of lobes; MP = median phallomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal phallomere slightly shorter than median phallomere, narrowed in proximal half with a pair each of longitudinal sclerites dorsally and ventrally; distal half bulged with a large ventral bulb, covered with circular and triangular spicules. Median phallomere longest with a shorter proximal part and a longer distal part; proximal part with a small ventral bulb, membrane with a few circular spicules; distal part widest medially, membrane covered with small triangular spicules arranged serially. Apical phallomere globular, with three pairs of ventro-apical lobes (L1, L2 & L3) and a bifurcated apical sclerite (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB0FF83FDC31CEEFDF21DEA" box="[571,613,962,988]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Endophallus, when inflated through basal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FB181CEDFAFF1DEA" box="[1248,1384,961,988]" captionStart="Figs 10–12" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[253,1331,271,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[247,1340,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 10–12. Endophallus of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov., lateral view. 10. Endophallus, everted through apical opening or ostium. 11. Endophallus, everted through basal opening. 12. Apical phallomere with three pairs of lobes. Abbreviations: AP = apical phallomere; AS = apical sclerite; BP = basal phallomere; L 1 = first pair of lobes; L 2 = second pair of lobes; L 3 = third pair of lobes; MP = median phallomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865521/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
), only part of median phallomere and apical phallomere were visible; basal phallomere completely and proximal region of median phallomere being hidden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451B66FD871BF5" blockId="13.[189,1399,1097,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
FEMALE GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FE661B65FE611A55" box="[414,502,1097,1124]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="15.[189,230,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,964,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,954,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 13. Female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. along with line diagram. Abbreviations: BC = bursa copulatrix; CoG = collateral gland; ET = eighth tergite; MdO = median oviduct; Ovi = ovipositor; SpC = spermathecal capsule; SpD = spermathecal duct; SpG = spermathecal gland; Vg = vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865524/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). With spermathecal capsule sickle shaped, weakly constricted proximally, apex subobtuse, inner margin almost V-shaped, outer margin strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FB7F1B40FB731AB1" box="[1159,1252,1132,1159]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of spermathecal capsule 2.6–3.1 times its maximum width. Bursa copulatrix distinctly sclerotized, almost bean shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FE921B9FFE501AFB" box="[362,455,1203,1229]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecal duct short, enters bursa copulatrix at its apex; spermathecal gland long, tubular, translucent, bifurcated in distal ⅔, arise close to spermathecal duct. Tergite VIII simple and crescent-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FDEC1BD5FDFB1B25" box="[532,620,1273,1299]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), bears a number of long setae on its apical margin. Sternite VIII unrecognizable and tignum
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FDF41A31FDDA1B00" box="[524,589,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FDA01A30FCAC1B01" author="Konstantinov A. S." box="[600,827,1308,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="353 - 360" refId="ref11027" refString="Konstantinov A. S. 1998. On the structure and function of the female genitalia in flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 100 (2): 353 - 360." type="journal article" year="1998">Konstantinov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(spiculum ventrale
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FBD51A31FBF91B00" box="[1069,1134,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FB811A37FF6E1B6C" author="Slipinski A. & Escalona H. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref12206" refString="Slipinski A. & Escalona H. E. 2013. Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne." type="book" year="2013">Ślipiński & Escalona 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent. Ovipositor very short, with partially reduced structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FC0D1A6CFBDB1B6C" box="[1013,1100,1343,1370]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1357,282,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[219,1367,263,1887]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 14–19. Close up of parts of female genitalia of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb.nov. 14. Bursa copulatrix. 15. Ovipositor. 16. Spermatheca. 17. Eighth tergite. 18. Holotype labels. 19. Paratype labels. Abbreviations: Cox = coxite; Par = paraproct; Prg = proctiger; Val = valvifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865530/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proctiger is represented by a pair of baculi, connected basally with paraprocts. Paraprocts are small, connected with baculi of proctiger and valvifers. Valvifers are slightly elongate, coxites are with pointed apex and lack long setae on the apex. Styli are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32323B3FFB0FF83FF451AC6FCD21802" box="[189,837,1514,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451AC6FEC11832" blockId="13.[189,342,1514,1540]" box="[189,342,1514,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEC754FFB0FF83FF451AC6FEC11832" bold="true" box="[189,342,1514,1540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FF451AC6FEC11832" bold="true" box="[189,342,1514,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451935FCD21802" blockId="13.[189,837,1561,1588]" box="[189,837,1561,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB0FF83FF451935FF6E1805" box="[189,249,1561,1587]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bengal, ‘southern Bombay’,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB0FF83FDA61935FD4D1805" box="[606,730,1561,1587]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDBEDAFFB0FF83FD1D1935FCAE1802" box="[741,825,1561,1588]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32323B3FFB0FF81FF451977FB061F84" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF451977FEDB1843" blockId="13.[189,332,1627,1653]" box="[189,332,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEC754FFB0FF83FF451977FEDB1843" bold="true" box="[189,332,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FF451977FEDB1843" bold="true" box="[189,332,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF4519A5FEEC18F1" blockId="13.[189,1398,1673,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FF4519A5FE491895" box="[189,478,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FF4519A5FE491895" box="[189,478,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anacardium occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FDEE19A5FD311895" bold="true" box="[534,678,1673,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">new record</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FD1719A5FC291895" box="[751,958,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FD1719A5FC291895" box="[751,958,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FC0E19A5FAB11892" author="Rajendran T. P. & Singh D." box="[1014,1318,1673,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11853" refString="Rajendran T. P. & Singh D. 2016. Chapter 1. Insects and pests. In: Omkar (ed.) Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security: 1 - 24. Academic Press, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 803265 - 7.00001 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2016">Rajendran & Singh 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FF451980FEF818F1" box="[189,367,1708,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF83FF4519C2FE8B193E" blockId="13.[189,284,1774,1800]" box="[189,284,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEC754FFB0FF83FF4519C2FE8B193E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FF4519C2FE8B193E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1774,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB0FF81FF451830FB061F84" blockId="13.[189,1399,1820,2023]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FF451830FE061900" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,401,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FF451830FE061900" box="[189,401,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fidia kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pest of cashew (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FD871830FC0A1900" box="[639,925,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FD871830FC0A1900" box="[639,925,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anacardium occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mango (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FBC61831FA9E1900" box="[1086,1289,1820,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FBC61831FA9E1900" box="[1086,1289,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB0FF83FF45186CFF6A196C" box="[189,253,1856,1882]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults create moderate sized circular or irregular holes on the tender leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FB4C186CFA98196C" box="[1204,1295,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly during the night and late evening hours, and hardly come out during the day. Infestation is apparently higher in cooler areas.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB0FF83FE3718AAFC9C1997" author="Rajendran T. P. & Singh D." box="[463,779,1926,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11853" refString="Rajendran T. P. & Singh D. 2016. Chapter 1. Insects and pests. In: Omkar (ed.) Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security: 1 - 24. Academic Press, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 803265 - 7.00001 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2016">Rajendran & Singh (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it as a pest of mango. No further information was available on its immature stages or biology. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB0FF83FBC61886FB7C19F5" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1086,1259,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB0FF83FBC61886FB7C19F5" box="[1086,1259,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F. kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on cashew. Eggs were laid singly on the surface of soil and covered with a mixture of excreta and soil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB0FF83FAF718E0FAFE19D1" box="[1295,1385,1996,2023]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are elliptical (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB2FF81FE581E27FDDB1F10" box="[416,588,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.58">0.58–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DDDDFFB2FF81FD921E27FD421F10" box="[618,725,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in shape and are cream or light yellow in color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB2FF81FAEA1E27FAFE1F13" box="[1298,1385,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs hatched after about 15 days. Grubs are scarabaeiform, C-shaped, dorsum covered with long setae and actively moved forward using the anal pseudopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB2FF81FCA61E7EFC7B1F5A" box="[862,1004,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae bored into the roots. In the laboratory, they created a tunnel inside pieces of root and stem of seedlings of mango and cashew (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026CBDFFB2FF81FF3E1EB4FE891F84" box="[198,286,408,434]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[281,1295,444,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[281,1307,431,1882]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 20–26. Biology and ecology of Fidia kanaraensis (Jacoby, 1895) comb. nov. 20. Eggs covered with excreta. 21. Naked eggs. 22. First instar grub, lateral view. 24. First instar grub, ventral view. 23. Damage on mango root. 25. Adult beetle on mango leaves. 26. Damage on cashew leaves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865532/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, none of the larvae survived till the final instar in the laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4620B0FFB3FF80FF451811FE3019D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3865521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3865521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3865521/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,241,1853,1879]" targetBox="[253,1331,271,1771]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB3FF80FF451811FE3019D2" blockId="14.[189,1399,1853,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB3FF80FF451811FED01961" bold="true" box="[189,327,1853,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Endophallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB3FF80FDFD1811FC1D196E" authority="(Jacoby, 1895)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[517,906,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB3FF80FDFD1811FD4E1961" box="[517,729,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fidia kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB3FF80FD1F1811FC15196E" author="Jacoby M." box="[743,898,1853,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="252 - 288" refId="ref10636" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Descriptions of the new species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by M. Andrewes in India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 39: 252 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1151FFB3FF80FC681811FB841961" box="[912,1043,1853,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB3FF80FB4A1811FB581961" bold="true" box="[1202,1231,1853,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Endophallus, everted through apical opening or ostium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB3FF80FD4F184CFD46194C" bold="true" box="[695,721,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Endophallus, everted through basal opening.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB3FF80FB04184CFA8E194C" bold="true" box="[1276,1305,1888,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical phallomere with three pairs of lobes. Abbreviations: AP = apical phallomere; AS = apical sclerite; BP = basal phallomere; L 1 = first pair of lobes; L 2 = second pair of lobes; L 3 = third pair of lobes; MP = median phallomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32323B3FFB2FF81FF451EF6FE951CE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB2FF81FF451EF6FEB81FC2" blockId="15.[189,303,474,500]" box="[189,303,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0CEC754FFB2FF81FF451EF6FEB81FC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FF451EF6FEB81FC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B867038FFB2FF81FF451D24FE951CE4" blockId="15.[189,1399,520,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB2FF81FEA41D24FE0F1C14" box="[348,408,520,546]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is represented by two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FCFE1D24FBDA1C14" authority="(Jacoby, 1908)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[774,1101,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FCFE1D24FC011C14" box="[774,918,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fidia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB2FF81FC5D1D24FBD31C14" author="Jacoby M." box="[933,1092,520,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10670" refString="Jacoby M. 1908. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae, Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1908">Jacoby, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other Indian species, can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FE3C1D00FDF81C73" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[452,623,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FE3C1D00FDF81C73" box="[452,623,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more regularly arranged elytral punctures (rather confused, with countable rows in posterior half of elytra in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FD0D1D63FC081C5F" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[757,927,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FD0D1D63FC081C5F" box="[757,927,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and finely transversely wrinkled elytral interstices in the basal area (interstices not wrinkled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FCBF1D5FFC641CBA" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[839,1011,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FCBF1D5FFC641CBA" box="[839,1011,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FBF31D5EFAE51CBB" authority="(Kimoto, 1969)" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1035,1394,626,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FBF31D5EFB271CBA" box="[1035,1200,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fidia shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80DC9FFB2FF81FB381D5EFAFE1CBB" author="Kimoto S." box="[1216,1385,626,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref10913" refString="Kimoto S. 1969. Notes on Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia 7: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E30A8FFB2FF81FF041DB9FEC21C99" box="[252,341,661,687]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390BBBFFB2FF81FDCE1DBAFD771C99" authorityName="Kumari & Moseyko & Strother & Prathapan" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[566,736,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanaraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAC2AFFB2FF81FDCE1DBAFD771C99" box="[566,736,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. kanaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differences between these species require additional study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |