1355 lines
163 KiB
XML
1355 lines
163 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1F2415EC7D8EB1C37C303AD42D7AA1F">Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE5E7FD05FF5F" authority="Wells & Wellington 1985" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,717,153,180]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE5E7FD05FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,717,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE5E7FE58FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,400,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Oligosoma newmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE2EE5E4FD05FF5F" author="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R." box="[407,717,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref29357" refString="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R. (1985) A synopsis of the Amphibia and Reptilia of New Zealand. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series, 1, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1985">Wells & Wellington 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0C2B3EFF2EE5C3FD9DFCB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE5C3FEE1FF3B" blockId="19.[151,717,153,216]" box="[151,297,189,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE582FECAFEF8" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,258,252,276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Synonyms</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE462FE69FEDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,417,283,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE462FE69FEDF" box="[151,417,283,307]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE462FE69FEDF" box="[151,417,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Lygosoma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE444FC0BFEBE" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[199,963,313,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFF7EE444FEA6FEBE" author="Werner, F." box="[199,366,313,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="21 - 22" refId="ref29398" refString="Werner, F. (1895) Zwei neue australische Lygosoma - arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 45, 21 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26910" type="journal article" year="1895">WERNER 1895</bibRefCitation>
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; (
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<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFE38E444FDB3FEBE" authority=": Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[385,635,313,338]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFE38E444FE36FEBE" box="[385,510,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Leiolopisma</emphasis>
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: Boulenger
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD32E444FCDEFEBE" author="Smith, M. A." box="[651,790,314,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref29038" refString="Smith, M. A. (1937) A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum, 39, 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">SMITH 1937</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC99E444FC0BFEBE" author="McCann, C." box="[800,963,313,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref27531" refString="McCann, C. (1955) The lizards of New Zealand. Gekkonidae and Scincidae. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 17, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1955">McCANN 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE426FE6DFE9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,421,344,368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE426FE6DFE9C" box="[151,421,344,368]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctata">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE426FE6DFE9C" box="[151,421,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Leiolopisma infrapunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE408FDE8FE63" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[199,544,374,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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(Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFEF6E409FDE8FE63" author="Mittleman, M. B." box="[335,544,374,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref27777" refString="Mittleman, M. B. (1952) A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117 (17), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1952">MITTLEMAN 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE4E8FE7FFE42" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,439,406,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE4E8FE7FFE42" authorityName="Mccann" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,439,406,430]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Leiolopisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
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<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE4E8FE7FFE42" box="[151,439,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Leiolopisma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE4CAFCC9FD4F" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
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(Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFEEBE4CAFE32FE21" author="McCann, C." box="[338,506,436,461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref27531" refString="McCann, C. (1955) The lizards of New Zealand. Gekkonidae and Scincidae. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 17, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1955">McCANN 1955</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD28E4CAFCF2FE21" author="McCann, C." box="[657,826,436,461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="45 - 5" refId="ref27558" refString="McCann, C. (1956) Keys to the lizards of New Zealand. Tuatara, 6 (2), 45 - 5." type="journal article" year="1956">McCANN 1956</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC68E4CAFB49FE21" author="Sharell, R." box="[977,1153,436,461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref28953" refString="Sharell, R. (1966) The tuatara, lizards and frogs of New Zealand. Collins, London, 94 pp." type="book" year="1966">SHARELL 1966</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFAAEE4CAFF35FE07" author="Whitaker, A. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="623 - 651" refId="ref29439" refString="Whitaker, A. H. (1968) The lizards of the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 11 (4), 623 - 651." type="journal article" year="1968">WHITAKER 1968</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE2DE4ADFDE4FE07" author="Meads, M. J." box="[404,556,467,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref27584" refString="Meads, M. J. (1970) A field guide to New Zealand lizards. Part 3; Leiolopisma infrapunctatum. New Zealand Herpetological Society newsletter, 7, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1970">MEADS 1970</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD7AE4ADFC99FE07" author="Soper, M. F." box="[707,849,467,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="2742 - 2743" refId="ref29074" refString="Soper, M. F. (1970) The fauna of New Zealand. In: Burton, M. & Burton, R. (Eds.), The International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Vol. 20. The International Wildlife Encyclopedia. BMarshall Cavendish Corp., New Yor, pp. 2742 - 2743." type="book chapter" year="1970">SOPER 1970</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger): WHITAKER 1970; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFAFAE4ADFF35FDE6" author="Towns, D. R." pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref29175" refString="Towns, D. R. (1971) The lizards of Whale Island. Tane, 17, 61 - 65." type="journal article" year="1971">TOWNS 1971</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE29E48CFD8BFDE6" author="Schipper, C. M." box="[400,579,498,522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="6" refId="ref28725" refString="Schipper, C. M. (1972) Wellington region field trip to the Orongorongo river mouth. Pepeke, 19, 6." type="journal article" year="1972">SCHIPPER 1972</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD6CE48CFBC4FDE6" author="Towns, D. R. & Hayward, B. W." box="[725,1036,498,522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref29198" refString="Towns, D. R. & Hayward, B. W. (1973) Reptiles of the Aldermen Islands. Tane, 19, 93 - 100." type="journal article" year="1973">TOWNS & HAYWARD 1973</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFB24E48CFA9FFDE6" author="Andrews, J. R. H." box="[1181,1367,498,522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="329 - 332" refId="ref24608" refString="Andrews, J. R. H. (1974) A new species of Hedruris (Nematoda: Spirurida) from the skink Leiolopisma smithi. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 1 (3), 329 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1974.9517837" type="journal article" year="1974">ANDREWS 1974</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFEA6E76EFE79FDC4" author="Greer, A. E." box="[287,433,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref26228" refString="Greer, A. E. (1974) The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 31, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 031" type="journal article" year="1974">GREER 1974</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFDF1E76EFD04FDC4" author="Robb, J." box="[584,716,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="649 - 656" refId="ref28504" refString="Robb, J. (1974) New Zealand lizards (1). New Zealand's Nature Heritage, 2 (24), 649 - 656." type="journal article" year="1974">ROBB 1974</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFCDAE76FFB46FDC5" author="Bull, P. C. & Whitaker, A. H." box="[867,1166,528,553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="689" refId="ref24847" refString="Bull, P. C. & Whitaker, A. H. (1975) The amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In: Kuschel, G. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology in New Zealand. Junk, The Hague, pp. 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 1941 - 5 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1975">BULL & WHITAKER 1975</bibRefCitation>
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; (Boulenger):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFA9CE76EFE96FDAB" author="Gundy, G. C. & Wurst, G. Z." pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref26275" refString="Gundy, G. C. & Wurst, G. Z. (1976) The occurrence of parietal eyes in recent Lacertilia (Reptilia). Journal of Herpetology, 10 (2), 113 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1562791" type="journal article" year="1976">GUNDY & WURST 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE4AE751FD7FFDAB" author="Whitaker, A. H." box="[499,695,558,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref29554" refString="Whitaker, A. H. (1976) New Zealand lizards. Forest and Bird, 202, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">WHITAKER 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFCF4E751FC2CFDAB" author="Hardy, G. S." box="[845,996,559,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="221 - 325" refId="ref26326" refString="Hardy, G. S. (1977) The New Zealand Scincidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia); a taxonomic and zoogeographic study. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 4, 221 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517956" type="journal article" year="1977">HARDY 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFBC3E751FB33FDAB" author="Robb, J." box="[1146,1275,559,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref28532" refString="Robb, J. (1980) New Zealand amphibians and reptiles in colour. Collins, Auckland, 128 pp." type="book" year="1980">ROBB 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFAA6E750FA9DFDAB" author="Robb, J." box="[1311,1365,558,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref28554" refString="Robb, J. (1986) New Zealand amphibians and reptiles in colour. Revised Edition. Collins, Auckland, 128 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE9EE730FE1FFD8A" author="Schmidt, G. D." box="[295,471,590,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref28750" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1980) Baerietta allisonae n. sp. (Cestoda: Nematotaeniidae) from a New Zealand gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 7 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423762" type="journal article" year="1980">SCHMIDT 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFDD2E730FCDEFD8A" author="Allison, F. R." box="[619,790,590,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref24435" refString="Allison, F. R. (1982) Parasites of New Zealand reptiles. In: Newman, D. G. (Ed.), New Zealand herpetology. Proceedings of a symposium held at the Victoria University of Wellington 29 - 31 January 1980 '. New Zealand Wildlife Service occasional publication No. 2. New Zealand Wildlife Service, Wellington, pp 419 - 422." type="book chapter" year="1982">ALLISON 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC13E730FBB7FD8A" author="Ainsworth, R." box="[938,1151,589,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref24573" refString="Ainsworth, R. (1985) An evaluation of some island biogeographic theories using lizards and lizard parasites in the Wellington region. Master of Science Victoria University, Wellington, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">AINSWORTH 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFAADE730FE87FD68" author="Allison, B. & Blair, D." pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="367 - 374" refId="ref24507" refString="Allison, B. & Blair, D. (1987) The genus Dolichosaccus (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) from amphibians and reptiles in New Zealand, with a description of Dolichosaccus (Lecithopyge) leiolopismae n. sp. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14 (3), 367 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1987.10423007" type="journal article" year="1987">ALLISON & BLAIR 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE59E712FD5DFD68" author="Goff, M. L. & Loomis, R. B. & Ainsworth, R." box="[480,661,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref25983" refString="Goff, M. L., Loomis, R. B. & Ainsworth, R. (1987) Redescription of Neotrombicula naultini (Dumbleton, 1947) and descriptions of two new species of chiggers from New Zealand (Acari: Trombiculidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14, 385 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1987.10423009" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
GOFF
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFD9EE713FD91FD68" box="[551,601,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC9CE712FC06FD68" author="Worthy, T. H." box="[805,974,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref29803" refString="Worthy, T. H. (1991) Fossil skink bones from Northland, New Zealand, and description of a new species of Cyclodina, Scincidae. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 21 (4), 329 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1991.10420831" type="journal article" year="1991">WORTHY 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFBE7E712FAD9FD69" author="East, K. T. & East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[1118,1297,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="249 - 261" refId="ref25755" refString="East, K. T., East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Ecological restoration and habitat relationships of reptiles on Stephens Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 249 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518040" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
EAST
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFB1AE713FB1EFD68" box="[1187,1238,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFF7EE7F5FE5DFD4F" author="Markwell, T." box="[199,405,650,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="402 - 403" refId="ref27487" refString="Markwell, T. (1995) Seabirds as keystones on New Zealand offshore islands: ecological relationships of seabirds, lizards, and tuatara on Takapourewa (Stephens Island). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 402 - 403." type="journal article" year="1995">MARKWELL 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (Boulenger):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD9EE7F5FD35FD4F" author="Efford, M. G. & Spencer, N. J. & Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S." box="[551,765,651,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="326" refId="ref25814" refString="Efford, M. G., Spencer, N. J., Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S. (1997) [Abstract] A population study of sympatric skinks on Lake Station, upper Buller Valley. In: Whitaker, A. H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand. Abstracts of papers presented at the 7 th conference of the Society, at Kaikoura, New Zealand, 31 January- 2 February 1997. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), pp. 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1997.9518128" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
EFFORD
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFD37E7F2FD0AFD4F" box="[654,706,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE7D4FEA0FD2D" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,360,682,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE7D4FEA0FD2D" authority="WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,360,682,706]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE7D4FEA0FD2D" box="[151,360,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Oligosoma newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE7B6FDD4FD0D" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[199,540,712,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFF7EE7B6FDD4FD0D" author="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R." box="[199,540,712,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref29357" refString="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R. (1985) A synopsis of the Amphibia and Reptilia of New Zealand. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series, 1, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1985">WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE799FE61FD13" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" box="[151,425,743,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0C2B3EFF2EE799FE61FD13" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,425,743,767]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE799FE61FD13" box="[151,425,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Oligosoma infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE678FD9DFCB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,252,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFF7EE678FEA7FCF2" author="Duncan, P." box="[199,367,774,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref25721" refString="Duncan, P. (1999) Behavioural and ecological factors affecting the trappability of two skink species in Nelson. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Otago, Otago, 222 pp." type="book" year="1999">DUNCAN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFEC1E678FD83FCF2" author="Efford, M. & Spencer, N. & Thomas, B." box="[376,587,774,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="364" refId="ref25940" refString="Efford, M., Spencer, N. & Thomas, B. (2001) Comparative population dynamics of Oligosoma skinks at Lake Station, Upper Buller. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28 (3), 364." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
EFFORD
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFE67E678FDD8FCF2" box="[478,528,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFDEDE678FCCFFCF2" author="Heap, A. & Burns, K. & Miskelly, C." box="[596,775,774,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref26448" refString="Heap, A., Burns, K. & Miskelly, C. (2003) A cage trial of sympatry between speckled skinks Oligosoma infrapunctatum and McGregors skinks Cyclodina macgregori. Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Wellington, 7 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
HEAP
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFD23E678FD04FCF2" box="[666,716,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFCA9E678FC00FCF2" author="Stephens, C." box="[784,968,774,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">STEPHENS 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC68E678FB7DFCF2" author="Greaves, S. N. J. & Chapple, D. G. & Daugherty, C. H. & Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A." box="[977,1205,774,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="853 - 864" refId="ref26147" refString="Greaves, S. N. J., Chapple, D. G., Daugherty, C. H., Gleeson, D. M. & Ritchie, P. A. (2008) Genetic divergences pre-date Pleistocene glacial cycles in the New Zealand speckled skink, Oligosoma infrapunctatum. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 853 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2007.01848. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
GREAVES
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFBF1E678FBB2FCF2" box="[1096,1146,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; CHAPPLE et al 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFF7EE65BFE16FCD0" author="Jewell, T. & Morris, R." box="[199,478,804,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref26841" refString="Jewell, T. & Morris, R. (2008) A photographic guide to reptiles & amphibians of New Zealand. New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd, Auckland, 144 pp." type="book" year="2008">JEWELL & MORRIS 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFE42E65AFDF8FCD0" author="Jewell, T. & Morris, R." box="[507,560,804,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref26877" refString="Jewell, T. & Morris, R. (2011) A photographic guide to reptiles & amphibians of New Zealand. New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd, Auckland, 143 pp." type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFD80E65AFCCDFCD0" author="Towns, D. R. & Neilson, K. A. & Whitaker, A. H." box="[569,773,804,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref29228" refString="Towns, D. R., Neilson, K. A. & Whitaker, A. H. (2002) North Island Oligosoma spp. skink recovery plan, 2002 - 2012. Threatened Species Recvovery Plan 48. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 61 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
TOWNS
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFD21E65BFD02FCD0" box="[664,714,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFCB7E65BFC4FFCD0" author="Bell, T." box="[782,903,804,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="8 - 11" refId="ref24718" refString="Bell, T. (2014) Standardized common names for New Zealand reptiles. BioGecko, 2, 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="2014">BELL 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFC29E65AFBF2FCD1" author="Dumont, C. T." box="[912,1082,804,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref25684" refString="Dumont, C. T. (2015) An investigation into declining skink populations and their behavioural responses to introduced mammalian predators. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="2015">DUMONT 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; MOCKETT
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFB7BE65BFB3DFCD0" box="[1218,1269,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFA81E65AFEFEFCB7" author="Nelson, N. J. & Romijn, R. L. & Dumont, T. & Reardon, J. T. & Monks, J. M. & Hitchmough, R. A. & Empson, R. & Briskie, J. V." pageId="19" pageNumber="460" pagination="321 - 339" refId="ref27868" refString="Nelson, N. J., Romijn, R. L., Dumont, T., Reardon, J. T., Monks, J. M., Hitchmough, R. A., Empson, R. & Briskie, J. V. (2016) Lizard conservation in mainland sanctuaries. In: Chapple, D. G. (Ed.), New Zealand lizards. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 321 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 41674 - 8 _ 12" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDCA80CB0C2B3EFA81E65AFA54FCD0" box="[1336,1436,804,828]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">NELSON</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF7EE63AFF32FCB7" box="[199,250,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB0C2B3EFEF9E63DFD9AFCB7" author="van Winkel, D. & Baling, M. & Hitchmough, R." box="[320,594,835,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" refId="ref29319" refString="van Winkel, D., Baling, M. & Hitchmough, R. (2018) Reptiles and Amphibians of New Zealand: A Field Guide. Auckland University Press, Auckland, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
VAN WINKEL
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFE5AE63AFDDEFCB7" box="[483,534,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0C2B3EFF2EE6FAFCC3F816" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF2EE6FAFF28FC2F" blockId="19.[151,1443,900,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE6FAFF28FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823842" collectingDate="1963-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="G. Woodward" latitude="-40.666668" location="Stephens Island" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Takapourewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF2EE6FAFEC3FC72" bold="true" box="[151,267,900,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0C2B3EFF2EE6FAFECEFC72" box="[151,262,900,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFEAEE6FAFE03FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFEAEE6FAFE03FC72" box="[279,459,900,926]" latitude="-40.666668" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Takapourewa" name="Stephens Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE29E18CB0C2B3EFE67E6FAFDB0FC73" box="[478,632,900,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFD2AE6FAFD34FC72" box="[659,764,900,926]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCB4E6FAFC4CFC72" box="[781,900,900,926]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC24E6FBFC27FC73" box="[925,1007,901,927]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE004481 (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFB7DE6FAFAAFFC72" box="[1220,1383,900,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">G. Woodward</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFACEE6FBFF1BFC2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1963-01">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFACEE6FBFF1BFC2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1963-01">Jan 1963</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE6B2FDF1FB53" blockId="19.[151,1443,900,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF7EE6B2FE0EFBE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160328" collectingDate="1984-01-28" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-40.666668" longitude="174.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF7EE6B2FE39FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,497,971,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0C2B3EFF7EE6B2FEF7FC0A" box="[199,319,972,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFEE9E6B5FE2DFC0A" box="[336,485,971,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE43E6B2FD64FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE43E6B2FD64FC0A" box="[506,684,972,998]" county="Stephens Island" latitude="-40.666668" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Stephens Island" name="Stephens Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFD04E6B2FC9FFC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFD04E6B2FC9FFC0B" box="[701,855,972,999]" county="Stephens Island" latitude="-40.666668" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Stephens Island" name="Takapourewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCD6E6B2FC1DFC0A" box="[879,981,972,998]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC5BE6B2FB9FFC0A" box="[994,1111,972,998]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBD4E6B3FB77FC0B" box="[1133,1215,973,999]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005407, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFF61E68FFEE1FBE6" box="[216,297,1008,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">B. Bell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFE8DE68EFE76FBE6" box="[308,446,1008,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1984-01-28">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFE8DE68EFE76FBE6" box="[308,446,1008,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1984-01-28">28 Jan 1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE68E68EFA5FFBC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160203" collectingDate="1963-10-04" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-40.666668" longitude="174.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE68E68EFD48FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE68E68EFD48FBE6" box="[465,640,1008,1034]" county="Stephens Island" latitude="-40.666668" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Stephens Island" name="Stephens Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD36E68EFCE1FBE7" box="[655,809,1008,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC87E68EFC6AFBE6" box="[830,930,1008,1034]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC14E68EFBD7FBE6" box="[941,1055,1008,1034]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFB8AE68EFB74FBE6" box="[1075,1212,1008,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFB73E68EFAD6FBE6" box="[1226,1310,1008,1034]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003697 [S481], male;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE8FE16BFE40FBC3" box="[310,392,1045,1071]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003697 [S52], female;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD0CE16BFCCFFBC3" box="[693,775,1045,1071]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003697 [S612], female) (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFB32E16BFB3EFBC2" box="[1163,1270,1044,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">B. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFAB8E16AFA47FBC3" box="[1281,1423,1044,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1963-10-04">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFAB8E16AFA47FBC3" box="[1281,1423,1044,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1963-10-04">04 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE146FF14FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160152" collectingDate="1921-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-40.666668" longitude="174.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFF2EE146FE82FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFF2EE146FE82FBBE" box="[151,330,1080,1106]" county="Stephens Island" latitude="-40.666668" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="174.0" municipality="Stephens Island" name="Stephens Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFEE5E146FE3EFBBF" box="[348,502,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDA9E146FDB0FBBE" box="[528,632,1080,1106]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFD3EE146FD35FBBE" box="[647,765,1080,1106]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFCADE147FCAEFBBF" box="[788,870,1081,1107]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE001066 [S148], male) (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFB66E147FA96FBBE" box="[1247,1374,1080,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. Tillyard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFACEE147FF1BFB9A" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1921-01">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFACEE147FF1BFB9A" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1921-01">Jan 1921</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF53E123FE32FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160161" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-40.666668" longitude="174.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFF53E123FE9FFB9B" box="[234,343,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Mt Bruce</collectorName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE29E18CB0C2B3EFE59E122FD5BFB9A" box="[480,659,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD1DE122FCF6FB9B" box="[676,830,1116,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</collectorName>
|
||
)) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCD8E122FC0FFB9A" box="[865,967,1116,1142]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC6FE122FB83FB9A" box="[982,1099,1116,1142]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBDBE123FB7CFB9B" box="[1122,1204,1117,1143]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005242, female) (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFF6EE1FEFE80FB76" box="[215,328,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
, unknown date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFDBDE1FEFDF1FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160297" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-40.666668" longitude="174.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E77CEECB0C2B3EFDBDE1FEFD7BFB76" box="[516,691,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Stephens Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD79E1FEFC92FB77" box="[704,858,1152,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Takapourewa</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCD7E1FEFC19FB76" box="[878,977,1152,1178]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.666668">40º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC62E1FEFB84FB76" box="[987,1100,1152,1178]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="174.0">174º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBE6E1FFFB79FB77" box="[1119,1201,1153,1179]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE001693 [2/2/4.1], male) (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFEA6E1DAFE4BFB52" box="[287,387,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">G. Walls</collectorName>
|
||
, unknown date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFD80E1DAFDF5FB53" blockId="19.[151,1443,900,2043]" box="[569,573,1188,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0C2B3EFF7EE1B9FCC3F816" blockId="19.[151,1443,900,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFF7EE1B9FDC1FB0E" bold="true" box="[199,521,1223,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFDA8E1B9FEDFFAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160353" collectingDate="1996-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Laing" latitude="-42.716667" location="Hokitika" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="171.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0C2B3EFDA8E1B9FD00FB0E" bold="true" box="[529,712,1223,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFDA0E1B9FD73FB0E" box="[537,699,1223,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
St Arnaud (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCE9E1B6FC7CFB0E" box="[848,948,1224,1250]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.816666">41º 49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFC78E1B6FBFCFB0E" box="[961,1076,1223,1250]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="172.85">172º 51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBF0E1B7FB53FB0F" box="[1097,1179,1225,1251]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005410 (organs removed) (coll. R. Hitchmough,
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFE54E192FD48FAEA" box="[493,640,1260,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1991-03-31">31 Mar 1991</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFD2DE192FD3EFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFD2DE192FD3EFAEA" box="[660,758,1260,1286]" latitude="-42.716667" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="171.0" name="Hokitika" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Hokitika</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCBDE192FCAFFAEA" box="[772,871,1260,1286]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.716667">42º 43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFCCAE192FC2DFAEA" box="[883,997,1260,1286]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.0">171º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC40E193FB83FAEB" box="[1017,1099,1261,1287]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005440, male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFAEDE192FA57FAEA" box="[1364,1439,1260,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Laing</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFF2EE06FFEC7FAC7" box="[151,271,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1996-05">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFF2EE06FFEC7FAC7" box="[151,271,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1996-05">May 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE9DE06EFACAFAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823814" box="[292,1282,1295,1323]" collectingDate="1996-01-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="J. Lyall" latitude="-42.716667" location="Hokitika" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="171.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE9DE06EFE4EFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE9DE06EFE4EFAC6" box="[292,390,1296,1322]" latitude="-42.716667" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="171.0" name="Hokitika" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Hokitika</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFE2FE06EFE32FAC6" box="[406,506,1296,1322]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.716667">42º 43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDB1E06EFDB4FAC6" box="[520,636,1296,1322]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.0">171º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD2BE06FFD2CFAC7" box="[658,740,1297,1323]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005416, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFBB3E06FFBA8FAC6" box="[1034,1120,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">J. Lyall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFBD5E06EFB32FAC7" box="[1132,1274,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1996-01-01">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFBD5E06EFB32FAC7" box="[1132,1274,1296,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1996-01-01">01 Jan 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFAB6E06EFE3FFAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823787" latitude="-42.433334" location="Cobden" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="171.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFAB6E06EFAAEFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFAB6E06EFAAEFAC6" box="[1295,1382,1296,1322]" latitude="-42.433334" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="171.2" name="Cobden" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Cobden</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFACFE06EFF06FAA2" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.433334">42º 26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFF65E04AFE98FAA2" box="[220,336,1332,1358]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.2">171º 12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFEDEE04AFE3FFAA2" box="[359,503,1332,1358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFDBAE04BFCE8FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823831" box="[515,800,1332,1359]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFDBAE04BFD9DFAA3" box="[515,597,1333,1359]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE006087, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC94E04BFEC4FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823854" collectingDate="1995-09-10" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="J. Lyall" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC94E04BFCB7FAA3" box="[813,895,1333,1359]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE006088 (organs removed) (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFAA5E04BFABBFAA2" box="[1308,1395,1332,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">J. Lyall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFA39E04AFECCFA9E" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1995-09-10">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFA39E04AFECCFA9E" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1995-09-10">10 Sep 1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFEAEE026FCB4FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823857" box="[279,892,1368,1394]" latitude="-40.716667" location="Hokitika Cemetery" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="171.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFEAEE026FE24FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFEAEE026FE24FA9E" box="[279,492,1368,1394]" latitude="-40.716667" longLatPrecision="1161" longitude="171.0" name="Hokitika Cemetery" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Hokitika Cemetery</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFE43E026FD95FA9E" box="[506,605,1368,1394]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-40.716667">40º 43’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDD0E026FD13FA9E" box="[617,731,1368,1394]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.0">171º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFD56E026FCB4FA9E" box="[751,892,1368,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC3FE027FB7CFA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823825" box="[902,1204,1367,1395]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC3FE027FC10FA9F" box="[902,984,1369,1395]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005334, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFB7CE027FF19FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823806" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFB7CE027FADFFA9F" box="[1221,1303,1369,1395]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005335, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF66E003FB86FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823856" box="[223,1102,1403,1431]" collectingDate="1997-10-30" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF66E003FEF9FA7B" box="[223,305,1405,1431]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005336, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFDE6E003FCCBFA7A" box="[607,771,1404,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFCABE003FC6CFA7A" box="[786,932,1404,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFC0BE002FB8EFA7A" box="[946,1094,1404,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-30">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFC0BE002FB8EFA7A" box="[946,1094,1404,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-30">30 Oct 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBE4E002FE7CFA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823851" latitude="-41.666668" location="Birchfield Beach" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="171.81667" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFBE4E002FAD6FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFBE4E002FAD6FA7A" box="[1117,1310,1404,1430]" latitude="-41.666668" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="171.81667" name="Birchfield Beach" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Birchfield Beach</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFA88E002FA5FFA7A" box="[1329,1431,1404,1430]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.666668">41º 40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFF2EE0DEFEC5FA56" box="[151,269,1440,1466]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.81667">171º 49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFE9DE0DEFE7CFA56" box="[292,436,1440,1466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE78E0DFFD17FA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823852" box="[449,735,1439,1467]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE78E0DFFDDBFA57" box="[449,531,1441,1467]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005352, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFD54E0DFFEFAFA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823804" collectingDate="1997-10-06" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD54E0DFFCF7FA57" box="[749,831,1441,1467]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005355, male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFBECE0DFFB31FA56" box="[1109,1273,1440,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFABEE0DFFA50FA56" box="[1287,1432,1440,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFF2EE0BAFEE2FA32" box="[151,298,1476,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-06">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFF2EE0BAFEE2FA32" box="[151,298,1476,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-06">06 Oct 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFEF9E0BBFC3CFA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823859" box="[320,1012,1476,1503]" latitude="-41.233334" location="Oparara Road" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="172.13333" municipality="Karamea" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE29E18CB0C2B3EFEF9E0BBFE60FA33" box="[320,424,1477,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Karamea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE0CE0BAFD9BFA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE0CE0BAFD9BFA32" box="[437,595,1476,1502]" latitude="-41.233334" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="172.13333" municipality="Karamea" name="Oparara Road" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Oparara Road</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDDDE0BAFD02FA32" box="[612,714,1476,1502]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.233334">41º 14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFD61E0BAFC85FA32" box="[728,845,1476,1502]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="172.13333">172º 08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFCDDE0BAFC3CFA32" box="[868,1012,1476,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBB9E0BBFAFCFA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823843" box="[1024,1332,1475,1503]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBB9E0BBFB9AFA33" box="[1024,1106,1477,1503]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005361, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFAF3E0BBFE90F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823784" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFAF3E0BBFA54FA33" box="[1354,1436,1477,1503]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005362, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFED5E097FB60F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823847" box="[364,1192,1511,1539]" collectingDate="1998-01-12" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFED5E097FE76F9EF" box="[364,446,1513,1539]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005363, male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD74E097FCA5F9EE" box="[717,877,1512,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFCC0E097FBC0F9EE" box="[889,1032,1512,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFBAAE096FB68F9EE" box="[1043,1184,1512,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-01-12">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFBAAE096FB68F9EE" box="[1043,1184,1512,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-01-12">12 Jan 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFB0CE096FA5FF9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823786" collectingDate="1998-03-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" latitude="-41.883335" location="Pakihi Charleston" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="171.48334" municipality="Costello Hill" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE29E18CB0C2B3EFB0CE096FA80F9EE" box="[1205,1352,1512,1538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Costello Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFAECE096FED8F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFAECE096FED8F9CA" latitude="-41.883335" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="171.48334" municipality="Costello Hill" name="Pakihi Charleston" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Pakihi Charleston</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFE9BE372FE41F9CA" box="[290,393,1547,1574]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.883335">41º 53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFE21E372FDC5F9CA" box="[408,525,1548,1574]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.48334">171º 29’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD9DE373FDBEF9CB" box="[548,630,1549,1575]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005389, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFC1AE373FB8FF9CA" box="[931,1095,1548,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFBECE373FB20F9CA" box="[1109,1256,1548,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFB4CE375FA47F9CA" box="[1269,1423,1547,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-03-05">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFB4CE375FA47F9CA" box="[1269,1423,1547,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-03-05">05 Mar 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE34EFCE5F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823828" box="[151,813,1583,1610]" latitude="-42.733334" location="Hokitika" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="171.0" municipality="Kaniere Rd" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="5">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE29E18CB0C2B3EFF2EE34EFED4F9A6" box="[151,284,1584,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Kaniere Rd</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE93E34EFE44F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE93E34EFE44F9A6" box="[298,396,1584,1610]" latitude="-42.733334" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="171.0" municipality="Kaniere Rd" name="Hokitika" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Hokitika</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFE24E34EFDCBF9A6" box="[413,515,1584,1610]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.733334">42º 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDA8E34EFD4EF9A6" box="[529,646,1584,1610]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.0">171º 00’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFD24E351FCE5F9A6" box="[669,813,1583,1610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC83E34FFB9FF9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823833" box="[826,1111,1583,1611]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC83E34FFC44F9A7" box="[826,908,1585,1611]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005393, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBDCE34FFA56F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823838" box="[1125,1438,1583,1611]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBDCE34FFB7FF9A7" box="[1125,1207,1585,1611]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005394, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE32BFE05F982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823802" box="[151,461,1619,1647]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF2EE32BFF21F983" box="[151,233,1621,1647]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005395, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE65E32BFCDAF982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823850" box="[476,786,1619,1647]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE65E32BFDE6F983" box="[476,558,1621,1647]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005396, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC99E32BFE4FF97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823832" collectingDate="1998-03-31" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC99E32BFCBAF983" box="[800,882,1621,1647]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005397, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFB18E32BFA8FF982" box="[1185,1351,1620,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFAEFE32BFF12F97E" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFF5EE306FEB7F97E" box="[231,383,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-03-31">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFF5EE306FEB7F97E" box="[231,383,1656,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-03-31">31 Mar 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE2CE306FC3DF97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823824" box="[405,1013,1655,1683]" latitude="-41.75" location="Orowaiti Lagoon" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="171.61667" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE2CE306FD9FF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFE2CE306FD9FF97F" box="[405,599,1656,1683]" latitude="-41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="171.61667" name="Orowaiti Lagoon" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Orowaiti Lagoon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFDDEE306FD05F97E" box="[615,717,1655,1682]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.75">41º 45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFD62E306FC87F97E" box="[731,847,1656,1682]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.61667">171º 37’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFCDFE306FC3DF97E" box="[870,1013,1656,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBBBE307FAFCF97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823849" box="[1026,1332,1655,1683]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBBBE307FB9CF97F" box="[1026,1108,1657,1683]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005503, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFAF3E307FE90F95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823835" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFAF3E307FA54F97F" box="[1354,1436,1657,1683]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005504, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFEDDE3E3FB6DF95A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823808" box="[356,1189,1691,1719]" collectingDate="1998-04-08" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & P. van Klink" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFEDDE3E3FE7EF95B" box="[356,438,1693,1719]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005505, male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD7CE3E3FCADF95A" box="[709,869,1692,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFCC8E3E3FC37F95A" box="[881,1023,1692,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">P. van Klink</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFBB2E3E2FB54F95A" box="[1035,1180,1692,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-04-08">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFBB2E3E2FB54F95A" box="[1035,1180,1692,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1998-04-08">08 Apr 1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFB08E3E2FE78F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823805" latitude="-41.766666" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="172.73334" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="5">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFB08E3E2FAEBF95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFB08E3E2FAEBF95A" box="[1201,1315,1692,1718]" latitude="-41.766666" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="172.73334" name="St Arnaud" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">St Arnaud</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFA8AE3E2FA5FF95A" box="[1331,1431,1692,1718]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.766666">41º 46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFF2EE3BEFEC3F936" box="[151,267,1728,1754]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="172.73334">172º 44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFE98E3C1FE78F936" box="[289,432,1727,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE05E3BFFCE3F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823826" box="[444,811,1727,1755]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE05E3BFFDC6F937" box="[444,526,1729,1755]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003891 [S249], male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC81E3BFFB76F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823823" box="[824,1214,1727,1755]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC81E3BFFC42F937" box="[824,906,1729,1755]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003892 [S250], female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFB73E3BFFE8AF912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823844" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFB73E3BFFAD4F937" box="[1226,1308,1729,1755]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003895 [S253], female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFEF4E39BFD71F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823853" box="[333,697,1763,1791]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFEF4E39BFE57F913" box="[333,415,1765,1791]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003899 [S257], male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFD7CE39BFA5FF913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823818" box="[709,1431,1763,1791]" collectingDate="1968-04-02" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="B. Thomas" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD7CE39BFCDFF913" box="[709,791,1765,1791]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE003893 [S251], male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFBCFE39BFB3CF912" box="[1142,1268,1764,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">B. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFB46E39AFA47F913" box="[1279,1423,1764,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1968-04-02">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFB46E39AFA47F913" box="[1279,1423,1764,1791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1968-04-02">02 Apr 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE277FE30F8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823809" box="[151,504,1800,1827]" latitude="-42.1" location="Paparoa" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="171.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFF2EE277FF39F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFF2EE277FF39F8CF" box="[151,241,1801,1827]" latitude="-42.1" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="171.45" name="Paparoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Paparoa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFEBAE276FEA2F8CE" box="[259,362,1800,1826]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.1">42º 06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFEC0E276FE26F8CE" box="[377,494,1800,1826]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.45">171º 27’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFDBFE277FEDBF8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823820" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Unknown" latitude="-41.733334" location="Denniston" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="171.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFDBFE277FD90F8CF" box="[518,600,1801,1827]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005258, male (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFCC9E276FC29F8CE" box="[880,993,1800,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
, unknown date);
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFB12E276FAD6F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFB12E276FAD6F8CE" box="[1195,1310,1800,1826]" latitude="-41.733334" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="171.8" name="Denniston" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Denniston</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFA88E276FA5FF8CE" box="[1329,1431,1800,1826]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.733334">41º 44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFF2EE252FEC2F8AA" box="[151,266,1836,1862]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.8">171º 48’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFEA7E253FC6BF8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823830" box="[286,931,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2001-10-09" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Unknown" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFEA7E253FEB8F8AB" box="[286,368,1837,1863]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE006210, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFD28E252FCCAF8AA" box="[657,770,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFCB4E252FC53F8AA" box="[781,923,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="2001-10-09">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFCB4E252FC53F8AA" box="[781,923,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="2001-10-09">09 Oct 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC16E252FA51F8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823822" box="[943,1433,1836,1862]" latitude="-42.433334" location="Cobden" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="171.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="9">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFC16E252FBCEF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFC16E252FBCEF8AA" box="[943,1030,1836,1862]" latitude="-42.433334" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="171.2" name="Cobden" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">Cobden</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFBADE252FBB0F8AA" box="[1044,1144,1836,1862]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-42.433334">42º 26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFB3DE252FB3EF8AA" box="[1156,1270,1836,1862]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.2">171º 12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFAB2E252FA51F8AA" box="[1291,1433,1836,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE22FFE07F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823817" box="[151,463,1871,1899]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF2EE22FFF21F887" box="[151,233,1873,1899]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005340, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE50E22FFCE9F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823837" box="[489,801,1871,1899]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE50E22FFDF3F887" box="[489,571,1873,1899]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005342, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFC89E22FFBAFF886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823821" box="[816,1127,1871,1899]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFC89E22FFC4AF887" box="[816,898,1873,1899]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005343, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBCFE22FFA50F886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823797" box="[1142,1432,1871,1899]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBCFE22FFB00F887" box="[1142,1224,1873,1899]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005344, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE20BFE0CF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823834" box="[151,452,1907,1935]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF2EE20BFF21F863" box="[151,233,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005346, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFE74E20BFD2CF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823813" box="[461,740,1907,1935]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFE74E20BFDD7F863" box="[461,543,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005347, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFD57E20BFBCCF862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823810" box="[750,1028,1907,1935]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFD57E20BFC88F863" box="[750,832,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005348, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBADE20BFA88F862" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823801" box="[1044,1344,1907,1935]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBADE20BFBAEF863" box="[1044,1126,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005349, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFAF3E20BFCA2F85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823839" collectingDate="1997-10-19" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. van Mierlo & L. Adams" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFAF3E20BFA54F863" box="[1354,1436,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE005351, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFE09E2E7FD87F85E" box="[432,591,1944,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">R. van Mierlo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFDE3E2E7FD01F85E" box="[602,713,1944,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">L. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFD6DE2E6FCAAF85E" box="[724,866,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-19">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFD6DE2E6FCAAF85E" box="[724,866,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="1997-10-19">19 Oct 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFCCFE2E6FF23F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823819" latitude="-41.633335" location="Granity" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="171.85" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<location id="8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFCCFE2E6FC05F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390B574CB0C2B3AFF2EE5E7FC88FBFF:8EE652B9CB0C2B3EFCCFE2E6FC05F85E" box="[886,973,1944,1970]" latitude="-41.633335" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="171.85" name="Granity" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="West Coast">Granity</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDCA80CB0C2B3EFC6FE2E7FB9CF85E" box="[982,1108,1944,1971]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">West Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFBDAE2E6FB0FF85E" box="[1123,1223,1944,1970]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="-41.633335">41º 38’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D62A5CB0C2B3EFB6BE2E6FA8CF85E" box="[1234,1348,1943,1970]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="171.85">171º 51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB0C2B3EFAE0E2E9FF23F83A" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF4FE2C3FDD8F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823803" box="[246,528,1980,2007]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF4FE2C3FE80F83B" box="[246,328,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE007401, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFDA5E2C3FC84F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823840" box="[540,844,1980,2007]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFDA5E2C3FDA6F83B" box="[540,622,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE007402, female
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFCE1E2C3FBBAF83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823827" box="[856,1138,1980,2007]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFCE1E2C3FC62F83B" box="[856,938,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE007403, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFBC7E2C3FA50F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823790" box="[1150,1432,1980,2007]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFBC7E2C3FB18F83B" box="[1150,1232,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE007404, male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B510E3FCB0C2B3EFF2EE29FFCCFF816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270823855" box="[151,775,2015,2043]" collectingDate="2015-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="T. Bell" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0C2B3EFF2EE29FFF21F817" box="[151,233,2017,2043]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
RE007405, female (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC61B4CB0C2B3EFDB3E29FFD90F816" box="[522,600,2016,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460">T. Bell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3DB4ACB0C2B3EFDDDE29FFD37F816" box="[612,767,2015,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="2015-01">
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB0C2B3EFDDDE29FFD37F816" box="[612,767,2015,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="460" value="2015-01">January 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4654EACB0B2B39FF2EE2F3FD47F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="461" startId="20.[151,250,1933,1958]" targetBox="[151,1434,180,1910]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0B2B39FF2EE2F3FD47F82A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1933,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0B2B39FF2EE2F3FEDAF849" bold="true" box="[151,274,1933,1958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0B2B39FE81E2F0FE7AF849" authorityName="Wells & Wellington" authorityYear="1985" box="[312,434,1934,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0B2B39FE81E2F0FE7AF849" box="[312,434,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="461">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, Stephens Island (Takapourewa) (photo: Jean-Claude Stahl). b) Live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0B2B39FAF5E2F0FE4DF82A" authority=", Serpentine Creek" authorityName="Serpentine Creek" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0B2B39FAF5E2F0FF02F829" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="461">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
, Serpentine Creek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo: Marieke Lettink).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0A2B38FF7EE5E6FC75FDF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0A2B38FF7EE5E6FC75FDF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FF7EE5E6FE8AFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FEF0E5E7FE19FF5E" box="[329,465,153,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FEF0E5E7FE19FF5E" box="[329,465,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FC5FE5E7FB7EFF5F" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1206,153,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FC5FE5E7FB7EFF5F" box="[998,1206,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-complex by a combination of characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130218E7CB0A2B38FE58E5C2FD8BFF3B" box="[481,579,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1653,1678]" captionTargetBox="[158,1395,227,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. a–j. Notched boxplots comparing the morphological characteristics of the species in the Oligosoma infrapunctatum species group (O. albornense, n=4; O. auroraensis, n=6; O. newmani, n=50; O. robinsoni, n=14; O. salmo, n=5). a) snout-ear (SE)/ear-axilla (EF), b) midbody scales, c) ventral scales, d) upper ciliaries, e) supraciliaries, f) supralabials, g) snout-vent length (SVL)/ hindlimb length (HLL), h) subdigital lamellae, i) axilla-groin (AG)/snout-forelimb (SF), j) head-length (HL)/ head-width (HW). If there is no overlap between two medians, then the medians are significantly different at a 95% confidence interval." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3258590/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–j). There are statistical differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FBF2E5C3FB1BFF3A" box="[1099,1235,189,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FBF2E5C3FB1BFF3A" box="[1099,1235,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FAB5E5C3FABBFF3A" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1395,188,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FAB5E5C3FABBFF3A" box="[1292,1395,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FAC2E5C3FF00FF17" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FAC2E5C3FF00FF17" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(S-Ear/EF, VS, upper ciliaries). Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FD5AE59FFC80FF16" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[739,840,224,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FD5AE59FFC80FF16" box="[739,840,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FCF7E59FFC6FFF17" box="[846,935,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FCF7E59FFC6FFF17" bold="true" box="[846,935,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
MS is usually 33 or below whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FA81E59FFA54FF16" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1336,1436,224,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FA81E59FFA54FF16" box="[1336,1436,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. salmo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly 33 or above. There are statistical differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FCF3E47BFC1FFEF2" box="[842,983,260,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FCF3E47BFC1FFEF2" box="[842,983,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AG/SF). Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FAB6E47BFA54FEF2" box="[1295,1436,260,287]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FAB6E47BFA54FEF2" box="[1295,1436,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subdigital lamellae are usually 20 or below whereas usually 20 or above in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FC5CE457FBB9FEAE" box="[997,1137,296,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FC5CE457FBB9FEAE" box="[997,1137,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FB39E457FACFFEAE" box="[1152,1287,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FB39E457FACFFEAE" box="[1152,1287,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shorter tail relative to SVL than
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FE08E433FD8EFE8A" box="[433,582,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FE08E433FD8AFE8A" box="[433,578,332,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">O. robinsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FCBDE433FC6BFE8A" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[772,931,332,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FCBDE433FC6BFE8A" box="[772,931,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FC15E433FBCEFE8B" box="[940,1030,333,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FC15E433FBCEFE8B" bold="true" box="[940,1030,333,359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
nuchal pairs are usually 3 or below versus 3 or above (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FED4E40FFDC3FE66" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,523,368,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FED4E40FFDC3FE66" box="[365,523,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); usually 69 or more VS (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FC8BE40FFC0BFE67" box="[818,963,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FC8BE40FFC73FE67" box="[818,955,369,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">O. newmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
versus 69 or fewer VS (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FB6CE40FFABBFE66" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1237,1395,368,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FB6CE40FFABBFE66" box="[1237,1395,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FAC2E40FFF00FE43" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FAC2E40FFF00FE43" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). HL/HW is always 1.7 or below in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FDDFE4EBFCCDFE42" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[614,773,404,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albornense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FDDFE4EBFCCDFE42" box="[614,773,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. albornense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FCB4E4EBFCAFFE43" box="[781,871,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FCB4E4EBFCAFFE43" bold="true" box="[781,871,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
whereas it is usually 1.7 or above in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FAB4E4EBFEF7FE3E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FAB4E4EBFA51FE42" box="[1293,1433,405,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">O. newmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FF2EE4C7FEF7FE3E" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,319,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis" status="sp. nov.">O. auroraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FEFEE4C7FE69FE3F" box="[327,417,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FEFEE4C7FE69FE3F" bold="true" box="[327,417,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
usually has more than 20 subdigital lamellae on fourth hind toe versus 20 or fewer for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FA38E4C7FF34FE1A" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FA38E4C7FF34FE1A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mean TL/SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FDB1E4A3FD79FE1A" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,689,477,503]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FDB1E4A3FD79FE1A" box="[520,689,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FD00E4A3FCDCFE1B" box="[697,788,477,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FD00E4A3FCDCFE1B" bold="true" box="[697,788,477,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is 1.38 compared with 1.22. There is also a significantly higher VS count in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FECBE77FFDD1FDF6" authority="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson, 2019" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,537,513,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auroraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FECBE77FFDD1FDF6" box="[370,537,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. auroraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E650BCB0A2B38FD99E77FFDB2FDF7" box="[544,634,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FD99E77FFDB2FDF7" bold="true" box="[544,634,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB0A2B38FC96E77FFC7EFDF6" box="[815,950,513,539]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FC96E77FFC7EFDF6" box="[815,950,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0A2B38FF7EE75AFC0AFBB7" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0A2B38FF7EE75AFC0AFBB7" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FF7EE75AFE25FDD3" bold="true" box="[199,493,548,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0A2B38FEC0E75BFE20FDD3" box="[377,488,549,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habit lacertiform, body elongate, oval in cross-section; limbs well developed, pentadactyl. Lower eyelid with a transparent palpebral disc, bordered on sides and below by small, oblong granules. Snout moderately blunt. Nostril centred in lower middle of nasal, not touching bottom edge of nasal, pointing up and back. Supranasals absent. Rostral broader than deep. Frontonasal broader than long, not separated from frontal by prefrontals meeting in midline. Frontal longer than broad, shorter than frontoparietal and interparietal together, in contact with 2 anteriormost supraoculars. Supraoculars 4, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FC91E7A9FCF0FD09" attach="left" box="[808,824,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">nd</superScript>
|
||
largest. Preoculars, 2, lower one larger. Frontoparietals distinct, larger than the interparietal. A pair of parietals meeting behind interparietal and bordered posteriorly by a pair of nuchals and temporals, also in contact with interparietal, frontoparietal, 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FB90E661FBFEFCC1" attach="left" box="[1065,1078,799,813]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">th</superScript>
|
||
supraocular, and 2 postoculars. Loreals 2, similar size; anterior loreal in contact with 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FD41E63AFCCBFCBE" attach="left" box="[760,771,836,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FCFFE63DFC9EFCBD" attach="left" box="[838,854,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">nd</superScript>
|
||
supralabial, posterior loreal, prefrontal, frontonasal, and nasal; posterior loreal in contact with 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FDCAE619FD4BFC99" attach="left" box="[627,643,871,885]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FD7FE619FD1CFC99" attach="left" box="[710,724,871,885]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">rd</superScript>
|
||
supralabial, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FCD6E616FCB2FC9A" attach="left" box="[879,890,872,886]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">st</superScript>
|
||
subocular, upper and lower preocular, prefrontal, and anterior loreal. Supralabials 7, 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FD9EE6F5FDFCFC75" attach="left" box="[551,564,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">th</superScript>
|
||
largest. Infralabials 6, several equally largest. Fifth supralabial below centre of the eye. Temporals: 1 primary; 2 secondary. Ear opening round, moderately large (1.7% as percentage of SVL), with several small projecting granules on anterior margin. Suboculars 8, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FC1AE6ADFC79FC0D" attach="left" box="[931,945,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FC4EE6ADFBCCFC0D" attach="left" box="[1015,1028,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">th</superScript>
|
||
separated by 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FB16E6ADFB74FC0D" attach="left" box="[1199,1212,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabial. Mental broader but shallower than rostral. Postmental larger than mental. Chinshields 3 pairs. Dorsal scales similar in size to ventral scales, weakly striate. Ventral scales and subdigital lamellae smooth. Adpressed limbs meeting. Digits moderately long, subcylindrical. Third front digit similar in length to 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CA92ACB0A2B38FC17E141FC73FBA1" attach="none" box="[942,955,1087,1101]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">th</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB0A2B3BFF7EE11BFC89FE67" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0A2B38FF7EE11BFE89FAE3" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FF7EE11BFA54FB93" bold="true" box="[199,1436,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Measurements (in mm;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0A2B38FE53E11BFD99FB93" box="[490,593,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the variation shown in the specimens examined in parentheses).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0A2B38FF2EE1F7FF03FB4F" box="[151,203,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
100.3 (mean 71.4, range 47.9–101.1), HL 14.1 (mean 10.9, range 6.0–18.0), HW 9.3 (mean 6.4, range 4.5– 10.3), AG 50.9 (mean 37.6, range 24.4–53.5), SF 33.2 (mean 27.1, range 18.4–42.9), S-Ear 19.0 (mean 13.8, range 9.8–23.5), EF 12.6 (mean 14.1, range 9.3–21.1), HLL 33.7 (mean 22.9, range 14.4–36.5); D-Ear 1.7 (mean 1.5, range 0.7–3.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0A2B38FF7EE066FC72F99B" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FF7EE066FA54FADF" bold="true" box="[199,1436,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Variation (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0A2B38FEF2E066FE7BFADF" box="[331,435,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the variation shown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB0A2B38FCE0E066FC06FADF" box="[857,974,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
/specimens examined in parentheses).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Upper ciliaries 7 (mean 6, range 4–9); lower ciliaries 12 (mean 10, range 7–13); nuchals 3 pair (mean 3 pairs, range 1–6 pairs); midbody scale rows 34 (mean 32, range 29–36); ventral scale rows 87 (mean 71, range 62–87); subdigital lamellae 25 (mean 20, range 15–27); supraciliaries 5 (mean 5, range 4–6); suboculars 8 (mean 6, range 4–8). Frontonasal not usually separated from frontal by prefrontals meeting in midline. Anterior loreal usually in contact with first and second supralabial, posterior loreal usually in contact with second and third supralabial. Supralabials 7 (usual), 8 or 9, the sixth or seventh the largest. Infralabials 5, 6 (usual), or 7. Projecting scales usually present in ear opening. Maximum
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0A2B38FE1EE36BFE13F9C3" box="[423,475,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB0A2B38FE5BE36BFD90F9C3" box="[482,600,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="101.1">101.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Only 7 of the specimens examined had an intact tail, tail length of intact specimens ranging between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB0A2B38FE61E347FDACF9BF" box="[472,612,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="124.0" valueMin="81.0">81–124 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mean TL/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED289CA7CB0A2B38FD5AE347FCDEF9BF" box="[739,790,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 1.22. Ratios for morphological measurements (+ SD): AG/SF 1.39 + 0.11; S-Ear/EF 0.98 + 0.11; HL/HW 1.70 + 0.11 (N=51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB0A2B3BFF7EE3FEFC89FE67" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB0A2B38FF7EE3FEFE97F977" bold="true" box="[199,351,1664,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="462">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
This is very variable among specimens, but the most common colouration is as follows: Middorsal stripe where present not usually continuous. Dorsal surface mid to dark brown, usually with light and dark flecking, 6 scale rows wide, grading into pale dorsolateral stripe extending from behind head to base of tail, becoming indistinct thereafter. This pale stripe extends into brown lateral stripe two or more scale rows wide, notched on upper and lower edges, running from behind nostril through eye towards tip of tail. This brown band is bordered on each edge by a dark brown band 1 to 2 half-scale rows wide running above the limbs and becoming indistinct after hindlimb. The lower dark brown band is bordered below by a pale stripe, 1 to 2 half-scale rows wide running from behind or below the eye, above or through the ear, above the limbs to become indistinct after the hindlimbs. This band is bounded below by a darker band breaking up into a ventral pale colour. Soles of feet grey/black. Belly yellow, cream, or pinkish orange, usually speckled with darker flecks. Throat grey. Outer surface of forelimbs bro- wn, speckled with light and dark. Speckling often present on throat and underside of tail. There do not appear to be sexually dimorphic colour patterns. Regarding juvenile colouration, on Stephens Island
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB1BE5C3FA9DFF3B" author="McCann, C." box="[1186,1365,188,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref27531" refString="McCann, C. (1955) The lizards of New Zealand. Gekkonidae and Scincidae. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 17, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1955">McCann (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted “in young specimens there is a reddish or coppery flush behind the head as far as the insertion of the forelimbs and occasionally a line of dark dots extending from behind the head to the base of the tail”. A distinctive looking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFF2EE457FED7FEAF" box="[151,287,297,323]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF2EE457FED7FEAF" box="[151,287,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(represented by a single individual) was recorded from the Paparoa Ranges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB3BE457FAC4FEAF" author="Miller, C." box="[1154,1292,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref27619" refString="Miller, C. (1999) Genetic diversity and management units for conservation of West Coast Oligosoma (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Scincidae). MConSci, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 51 pp." type="book" year="1999">Miller 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFAAEE457FEDCFE8B" author="Whitaker, T. & Lyall, J." pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29577" refString="Whitaker, T. & Lyall, J. (2004) Conservation of lizards in West Coast / Tai Poutini Conservancy. Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Wellington, vii + 93 pp." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker & Lyall 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This specimen has three thin notched longitudinal stripes dorsally, with prominent dorso-lateral whitish stripe bordered by thin black stripes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFD81E40FFCFDFE67" author="Jewell, T. & Morris, R." box="[568,821,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26841" refString="Jewell, T. & Morris, R. (2008) A photographic guide to reptiles & amphibians of New Zealand. New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd, Auckland, 144 pp." type="book" year="2008">Jewell & Morris 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB092B3BFF7EE4EBFE3AFE1B" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB092B3BFF7EE4EBFE3AFE1B" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF7EE4EBFE86FE43" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Donald G. Newman of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E44F2CB092B3BFD6FE4EBFCA6FE43" box="[726,878,405,431]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of his contributions to herpetology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF26E4C7FE0CFE3F" author="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R." box="[159,452,440,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref29357" refString="Wells, R. W. & Wellington, C. R. (1985) A synopsis of the Amphibia and Reptilia of New Zealand. Australian Journal of Herpetology, Supplementary Series, 1, 62 - 64." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Wells &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDCA80CB092B3BFEBDE4C7FE48FE3F" box="[260,384,441,467]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current accepted vernacular name is ‘speckled skink’ which we suggest changing to ‘Newman’s speckled skink’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB092B3AFF7EE77EFDC8FD64" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB092B3BFF7EE77EFE14FCFB" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF7EE77EFEA9FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South Island only, on Stephens Island (Takapourewa), the West Coast and Nelson Lakes across a range of ecological districts (39.03 Sounds, 46.08 Karamea, 48.01 Ngakawau, 48.02 Foulwind, 48.06 Maimai, 48.10 Greymouth, 49.01 Rotoroa and 50.01 Hokitikia Ecological Districts). This species is present in a very wide range of warm-to-cool and low-to-very high rainfall environments from the coast to mountains (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFB46E713FA9BFD6B" box="[1279,1363,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
ASL), occupying various habitats from coastal scrub/forest on islands, cobble and boulder beaches, dune vegetation and pakihi wetlands on coastal flats, densely vegetated or shrubland habitats, open grasslands, fernland, and cool temperature tussock-scrub-low forest mosaic forest on the rocky plateaux in alpine regions; includes glacial river terraces in cool inland beech country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB092B3AFF7EE65FFDC8FD64" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF7EE65FFE46FCD7" bold="true" box="[199,398,800,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Diurnal, strongly heliothermic, terrestrial. This is a species that can be highly variable in size and colour; it is largest on Stephens Island (Takapourewa) (SVL range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFC46E63AFB42FCB3" box="[1023,1162,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="73.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="31.0">31–115 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight range:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFA83E63AFF6FFC6F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="g" value="18.5" valueMax="35.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–35.5 g</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF0FE617FEA9FC6F" author="Stephens, C." box="[182,353,873,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but smaller elsewhere on the mainland (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFCF1E617FC53FC6F" box="[840,923,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFC52E617FBEAFC6F" box="[1003,1058,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
|
||
). A study on spatial distribution, abundance and relative densities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD95E6F3FD7DFC4B" box="[556,693,909,935]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD95E6F3FD7DFC4B" box="[556,693,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and congeners in various habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB092B3BFB8AE6F3FBA6FC4B" box="[1075,1134,909,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">types</typeStatus>
|
||
on Stephens Island (Takapourewa) were undertaken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFE48E6CFFD7EFC27" author="East, K. T. & East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[497,694,944,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="249 - 261" refId="ref25755" refString="East, K. T., East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Ecological restoration and habitat relationships of reptiles on Stephens Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 249 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518040" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
East
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD90E6CCFDABFC27" box="[553,611,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFD56E6CFFC79FC27" author="Markwell, T." box="[751,945,944,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="402 - 403" refId="ref27487" refString="Markwell, T. (1995) Seabirds as keystones on New Zealand offshore islands: ecological relationships of seabirds, lizards, and tuatara on Takapourewa (Stephens Island). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 402 - 403." type="journal article" year="1995">Markwell (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and followed up by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB1AE6CFFA96FC27" author="Stephens, C." box="[1187,1374,945,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with a focus on the effects of plant succession and ecological restoration of that island on the lizard fauna. This species was found in nearly all habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB092B3BFE40E687FDFFFBFF" box="[505,567,1017,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, but unlike other species in the complex, it is also abundant in replanted and natural mature open forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFE74E163FD4FFBDB" author="Whitaker, A. H." box="[461,647,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29501" refString="Whitaker, A. H. (1970 b) Report on a visit to Stephens Island and South Trios Island, Cook Strait, 15 - 18 Nov. 1970. Unpublished report, Ecology Division, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lower Hutt, 5 pp." type="book" year="1970">
|
||
Whitaker 1970
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFDC0E163FD4FFBDB" author="Patterson, G. B. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[633,647,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="327 - 331" refId="ref28233" refString="Patterson, G. B. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Reinstatement of the genus Oligosoma (Reptilia: Lacertilia: Scincidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 25, 327 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9517493" type="journal article" year="1995">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, East
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD72E160FCCBFBDB" box="[715,771,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFCE9E163FC31FBDB" author="Stephens, C." box="[848,1017,1053,1079]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), preferring shady, damp dense vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF5CE13FFE78FBB7" author="Efford, M. G. & Spencer, N. J. & Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S." box="[229,432,1089,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="326" refId="ref25814" refString="Efford, M. G., Spencer, N. J., Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S. (1997) [Abstract] A population study of sympatric skinks on Lake Station, upper Buller Valley. In: Whitaker, A. H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand. Abstracts of papers presented at the 7 th conference of the Society, at Kaikoura, New Zealand, 31 January- 2 February 1997. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), pp. 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1997.9518128" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE8FE13CFEA6FBB7" box="[310,366,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it is also increasing in capture rates on the island which may be influenced by increasing habitat availability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFEC1E11BFDEBFB93" author="Stephens, C." box="[376,547,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB092B3BFDECE11BFD1DFB93" box="[597,725,1125,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" value="2002" valueMax="2003">2002–2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD58E11BFCA1FB93" box="[737,873,1125,1151]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD58E11BFCA1FB93" box="[737,873,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisted 5–6% of all skink captures on Stephens Island (Takapourewa). On that island, tuatara (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD0CE1F7FC60FB4F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[693,936,1161,1187]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenodontidae" genus="Sphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchocephalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD0CE1F7FC60FB4F" box="[693,936,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">Sphenodon punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are a natural predator (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB7FE1F7FA95FB48" author="Sharell, R." box="[1222,1373,1161,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref28953" refString="Sharell, R. (1966) The tuatara, lizards and frogs of New Zealand. Collins, London, 94 pp." type="book" year="1966">Sharell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF2EE1D3FE97FB2B" author="East, K. T. & East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[151,351,1196,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="249 - 261" refId="ref25755" refString="East, K. T., East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Ecological restoration and habitat relationships of reptiles on Stephens Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 249 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518040" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
East
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF68E1D0FEC3FB2B" box="[209,267,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted tunnelling behaviour in soft soil and leaf litter near seabird burrows which may contain resident tuatara, such fossorial behaviour is likely to help avoid predation. Surprisingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFBC2E1AFFAD5FB00" author="Sharell, R." box="[1147,1309,1233,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref28953" refString="Sharell, R. (1966) The tuatara, lizards and frogs of New Zealand. Collins, London, 94 pp." type="book" year="1966">Sharell (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFF71E18BFE99FAE3" box="[200,337,1269,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF71E18BFE99FAE3" box="[200,337,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using seabird (fairy prions,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD2FE18BFCAAFAE3" box="[662,866,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD2FE18BFC92FAE3" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[662,858,1269,1295]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pachyptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turtur">Pachyptila turtur</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and tuatara burrows, despite the risk of predation by tuatara. Tail loss rates is high on the island (86–97%), potentially attributable to tuatara and avian predators, however aggression from the northern spotted skink (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFCB5E043FC47FABB" authorityName="Melzer, Bell & Patterson" authorityYear="2017" box="[780,911,1341,1367]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFCB5E043FC47FABB" box="[780,911,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. kokowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) may also be a cause (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB1CE043FA9DFABB" author="Stephens, C." box="[1189,1365,1341,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species appears to be displaced by the similarly-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD42E01FFCB3FA97" authorityName="Melzer, Bell & Patterson" authorityYear="2017" box="[763,891,1377,1403]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD42E01FFCB3FA97" box="[763,891,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. kokowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sympatric habitats on Stephens Island (Takapourewa) and at the Upper Buller Valley, St Arnaud, and this is assumed to be due to ineffective niche partitioning and strong competition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFE0BE0D7FDA6FA2F" author="East, K. T. & East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[434,622,1448,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="249 - 261" refId="ref25755" refString="East, K. T., East, M. R. & Daugherty, C. H. (1995) Ecological restoration and habitat relationships of reptiles on Stephens Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22, 249 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518040" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
East
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE57E0D4FDE1FA2F" box="[494,553,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFDC5E0D7FCEFFA2F" author="Stephens, C." box="[636,807,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref29133" refString="Stephens, C. (2004) Plant succession, ecological restoration and the skinks of Stephens Island / Takapourewa. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington, Science in Ecology and Biodiversity, Wellington, 112 pp." type="book" year="2004">Stephens 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFC31E0D4FC0BFA2F" box="[904,963,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997,1998).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFBE6E0D7FAC3FA2F" author="Duncan, P." box="[1119,1291,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25721" refString="Duncan, P. (1999) Behavioural and ecological factors affecting the trappability of two skink species in Nelson. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Otago, Otago, 222 pp." type="book" year="1999">Duncan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated activity, behaviour and trappability of the same two skink species at St Arnaud and found significant ecological differences and variation in behaviour in the two.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFD73E08FFC36F9E7" author="Miller, C. & Daugherty, C. H." box="[714,1022,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="368" refId="ref27657" refString="Miller, C. & Daugherty, C. H. (2001) Genetic and morphological diversity in West Coast Oligosoma. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28, 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2001.9518256" type="journal article" year="2001">Miller & Daugherty (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised genetic diversity in West Coast populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFE36E36BFDA9F9C3" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[399,609,1557,1583]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE36E36BFDA9F9C3" box="[399,609,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Translocated from Stephens Island (Takapourewa) to Mana Island and Maud Island (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE8CE344FE8BF9BF" box="[309,323,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">n</emphasis>
|
||
=40 to each island, both during 2004) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFD40E347FC1CF9BF" author="Sherley, G. H. & Stringer, I. A. N. & Parrish, G. R." box="[761,980,1593,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref28977" refString="Sherley, G. H., Stringer, I. A. N. & Parrish, G. R. (2010) Summary of native bat, reptile, amphibian and terrestrial invertebrate translocations in New Zealand. In: Science for Conservation. 303. Department of Conservation, Wellington, pp. 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Sherley
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFCEEE344FC41F9BF" box="[855,905,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Prior to release on Mana Island, a cage trial was undertaken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFE13E323FDB2F99B" author="Heap, A. & Burns, K. & Miskelly, C." box="[426,634,1629,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref26448" refString="Heap, A., Burns, K. & Miskelly, C. (2003) A cage trial of sympatry between speckled skinks Oligosoma infrapunctatum and McGregors skinks Cyclodina macgregori. Unpublished report, Department of Conservation, Wellington, 7 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Heap
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE57E320FDEFF99B" box="[494,551,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to study potential sympatric interactions between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFB01E323FA89F99B" box="[1208,1345,1629,1655]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFB01E323FA89F99B" box="[1208,1345,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the island-resident McGregor’s skink (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD9EE3FFFD06F977" baseAuthorityName="Robb" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[551,718,1665,1691]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macgregori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD9EE3FFFD06F977" box="[551,718,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. macgregori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Since release, it appears that this translocation has failed, as few have been seen since, however it was later realised that this species was not ecologically appropriate for Mana Island, as this was outside the species’ known distributional range.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFC29E3B7FBAEF90F" author="Efford, M. G. & Spencer, N. J. & Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S." box="[912,1126,1737,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="326" refId="ref25814" refString="Efford, M. G., Spencer, N. J., Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S. (1997) [Abstract] A population study of sympatric skinks on Lake Station, upper Buller Valley. In: Whitaker, A. H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand. Abstracts of papers presented at the 7 th conference of the Society, at Kaikoura, New Zealand, 31 January- 2 February 1997. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), pp. 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1997.9518128" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFC59E3B4FBD2F90F" box="[992,1050,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFBCBE3B7FB66F90F" author="Efford, M. & Spencer, N. & Thomas, B." box="[1138,1198,1737,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="364" refId="ref25940" refString="Efford, M., Spencer, N. & Thomas, B. (2001) Comparative population dynamics of Oligosoma skinks at Lake Station, Upper Buller. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28 (3), 364." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFB7BE3B7FAA4F90F" author="Duncan, P." box="[1218,1388,1737,1763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25721" refString="Duncan, P. (1999) Behavioural and ecological factors affecting the trappability of two skink species in Nelson. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Otago, Otago, 222 pp." type="book" year="1999">Duncan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF2EE393FE8DF8EB" author="Dumont, C. T." box="[151,325,1772,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25684" refString="Dumont, C. T. (2015) An investigation into declining skink populations and their behavioural responses to introduced mammalian predators. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="2015">Dumont (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied sympatric populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFD78E393FC80F8EB" box="[705,840,1773,1799]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFD78E393FC80F8EB" box="[705,840,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFCEFE393FC35F8EB" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,1021,1773,1799]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polychroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFCEFE393FC35F8EB" box="[854,1021,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. polychroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB092B3BFB8AE393FB7AF8EB" authorityName="Melzer, Bell & Patterson" authorityYear="2017" box="[1075,1202,1773,1799]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFB8AE393FB7AF8EB" box="[1075,1202,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">O. kokowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at St Arnaud.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFAEDE393FEE9F8C7" author="Efford, M. & Spencer, N. & Thomas, B." pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="364" refId="ref25940" refString="Efford, M., Spencer, N. & Thomas, B. (2001) Comparative population dynamics of Oligosoma skinks at Lake Station, Upper Buller. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28 (3), 364." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFF2EE26CFF07F8C7" box="[151,207,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found density to be stable between
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB092B3BFD0AE26FFCFBF8C7" box="[691,819,1809,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" value="1994" valueMax="2000">1994–2000</date>
|
||
, with high survival rates (~0.89
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFB2EE26FFB6DF8C7" bold="true" box="[1175,1189,1809,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.98 / 6 mo), however
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF2EE24BFE8CF8A3" author="Dumont, C. T." box="[151,324,1844,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25684" refString="Dumont, C. T. (2015) An investigation into declining skink populations and their behavioural responses to introduced mammalian predators. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="2015">Dumont (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFEC1E24BFD9DF8BC" author="Nelson, N. J. & Romijn, R. L. & Dumont, T. & Reardon, J. T. & Monks, J. M. & Hitchmough, R. A. & Empson, R. & Briskie, J. V." box="[376,597,1845,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" pagination="321 - 339" refId="ref27868" refString="Nelson, N. J., Romijn, R. L., Dumont, T., Reardon, J. T., Monks, J. M., Hitchmough, R. A., Empson, R. & Briskie, J. V. (2016) Lizard conservation in mainland sanctuaries. In: Chapple, D. G. (Ed.), New Zealand lizards. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 321 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 41674 - 8 _ 12" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
Nelson
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB092B3BFE74E248FDCDF8A3" box="[461,517,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later demonstrated serious decline in the same population by 2012. Capture rates dropped from 0.116 skinks / trap night in 1995 to 0.001 by
|
||
<date id="FF8722A2CB092B3BFCD8E227FC2AF89F" box="[865,994,1881,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" value="2010" valueMax="2012">2010–2012</date>
|
||
, and very few young skinks were found present in this population despite the female-dominated sex ratio, indicating that population recruitment is now very low (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFF69E2DFFEB9F857" author="Dumont, C. T." box="[208,369,1952,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25684" refString="Dumont, C. T. (2015) An investigation into declining skink populations and their behavioural responses to introduced mammalian predators. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="2015">Dumont 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB092B3BFE3DE2DFFDFAF857" author="Dumont, C. T." box="[388,562,1952,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" refId="ref25684" refString="Dumont, C. T. (2015) An investigation into declining skink populations and their behavioural responses to introduced mammalian predators. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="2015">Dumont (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also estimated size at sexual maturity, birthing season and habitat preferences at St. Arnaud: the mean is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFE06E2BBFDC6F833" box="[447,526,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (range
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB092B3BFD24E2BAFCD2F833" box="[669,794,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="35.0">35–98 mm</quantity>
|
||
), females are slightly smaller than males; sexual maturity is estimated to be>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB082B3AFEC0E5E6FE00FF5F" box="[377,456,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL; pregnant skinks were caught between November to January; sex ratio is
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB082B3AFAF9E5E7FAA4FF5F" box="[1344,1388,153,179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB082B3AFF2EE5C3FF67FF3B" box="[151,175,189,215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.1 juvenile; the skinks were more trappable during January than in November, but recapture rates are low at 9.2%; larger, older skinks may be more trappable; and skinks were more often trapped in rocky shrubland habitats.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFF2EE47BFEFDFEF3" author="Meads, M. J." box="[151,309,261,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref27584" refString="Meads, M. J. (1970) A field guide to New Zealand lizards. Part 3; Leiolopisma infrapunctatum. New Zealand Herpetological Society newsletter, 7, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1970">Meads (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that mating occurs from late September to November, gestation is 12–14 weeks, and the young (3–4) are born between January and March (all the species described here are viviparous); such information is probably derived from captive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFE54E433FDBBFE8B" box="[493,627,333,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE54E433FDBBFE8B" box="[493,627,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations from Takapourewa /Stephens Island. The species is a dietary generalist, diet including shade-dwelling insects such as tiger beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFC73E40FFB96FE67" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1963" box="[970,1118,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Neocicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFC73E40FFB96FE67" box="[970,1118,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Neocicindela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and fruit at St Arnaud (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFF27E4EBFEA3FE43" author="Efford, M. G. & Spencer, N. J. & Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S." box="[158,363,405,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="326" refId="ref25814" refString="Efford, M. G., Spencer, N. J., Thomas, B. W. & Mason, R. F. S. (1997) [Abstract] A population study of sympatric skinks on Lake Station, upper Buller Valley. In: Whitaker, A. H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand. Abstracts of papers presented at the 7 th conference of the Society, at Kaikoura, New Zealand, 31 January- 2 February 1997. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), pp. 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1997.9518128" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFF49E4E8FEE1FE43" box="[240,297,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Efford
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE7FE4E8FE37FE43" box="[454,511,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998), but it is also known to devour its own young and other lizards on Stephens Island (Takapourewa) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFE1BE4C7FDF2FE38" author="Sharell, R." box="[418,570,441,468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" refId="ref28953" refString="Sharell, R. (1966) The tuatara, lizards and frogs of New Zealand. Collins, London, 94 pp." type="book" year="1966">Sharell 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The acari mite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFCBFE4C7FB89FE3F" box="[774,1089,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenodonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFCBFE4C7FB89FE3F" box="[774,1089,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Neotrombicula sphenodonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFBEDE4C7FADAFE3F" author="Ainsworth, R." box="[1108,1298,440,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" refId="ref24573" refString="Ainsworth, R. (1985) An evaluation of some island biogeographic theories using lizards and lizard parasites in the Wellington region. Master of Science Victoria University, Wellington, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Ainsworth 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFA98E4C7FF1BFE1B" author="Goff, M. L. & Loomis, R. B. & Ainsworth, R." pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref25983" refString="Goff, M. L., Loomis, R. B. & Ainsworth, R. (1987) Redescription of Neotrombicula naultini (Dumbleton, 1947) and descriptions of two new species of chiggers from New Zealand (Acari: Trombiculidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14, 385 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1987.10423009" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Goff
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFAD9E4C4FA55FE3F" box="[1376,1437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the nematodes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFE34E4A3FDCAFE1B" box="[397,514,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Capillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE34E4A3FDCAFE1B" box="[397,514,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Capillaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFD8EE4A3FD06FE1B" author="Allison, F. R." box="[567,718,477,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref24435" refString="Allison, F. R. (1982) Parasites of New Zealand reptiles. In: Newman, D. G. (Ed.), New Zealand herpetology. Proceedings of a symposium held at the Victoria University of Wellington 29 - 31 January 1980 '. New Zealand Wildlife Service occasional publication No. 2. New Zealand Wildlife Service, Wellington, pp 419 - 422." type="book chapter" year="1982">Allison 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFD59E4A3FB91FE1B" authority="(Andrews 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[736,1113,477,503]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Hedruris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFD59E4A3FC52FE1B" box="[736,922,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Hedruris minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFC11E4A3FB9AFE1B" author="Andrews, J. R. H." box="[936,1106,477,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="329 - 332" refId="ref24608" refString="Andrews, J. R. H. (1974) A new species of Hedruris (Nematoda: Spirurida) from the skink Leiolopisma smithi. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 1 (3), 329 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1974.9517837" type="journal article" year="1974">Andrews 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFBDCE4A3FADCFE1B" box="[1125,1300,477,503]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parathelandros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFBDCE4A3FADCFE1B" box="[1125,1300,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Parathelandros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFAF1E4A3FF1AFDF7" author="Allison, F. R." pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref24435" refString="Allison, F. R. (1982) Parasites of New Zealand reptiles. In: Newman, D. G. (Ed.), New Zealand herpetology. Proceedings of a symposium held at the Victoria University of Wellington 29 - 31 January 1980 '. New Zealand Wildlife Service occasional publication No. 2. New Zealand Wildlife Service, Wellington, pp 419 - 422." type="book chapter" year="1982">Allison 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFF59E77FFE52FDF7" author="Ainsworth, R." box="[224,410,512,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" refId="ref24573" refString="Ainsworth, R. (1985) An evaluation of some island biogeographic theories using lizards and lizard parasites in the Wellington region. Master of Science Victoria University, Wellington, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Ainsworth 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFE59E77FFD25FDF7" authorityName="Ainsworth" authorityYear="1990" box="[480,749,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Skrjabinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trimorphi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE59E77FFD25FDF7" box="[480,749,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Skrjabinodon trimorphi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ainsworth 1992, see Mockett
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFBDDE77CFB68FDF7" box="[1124,1184,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016); the trematode
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFF2EE75BFDBBFDD3" box="[151,627,549,575]" class="Trematoda" family="Plagiorchiidae" genus="Dolichosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="leiolopismae" subGenus="Lecithopyge">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFF2EE75BFEF4FDD3" box="[151,316,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Dolichosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFEF2E75BFE1CFDD3" box="[331,468,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Lecithopyge</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE5DE75BFDBBFDD3" box="[484,627,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">leiolopismae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with heavy infestations of>200 flukes/host,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFBD4E75BFAEDFDD3" author="Ainsworth, R." box="[1133,1317,548,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" refId="ref24573" refString="Ainsworth, R. (1985) An evaluation of some island biogeographic theories using lizards and lizard parasites in the Wellington region. Master of Science Victoria University, Wellington, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Ainsworth 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFA97E75BFEC7FD8F" author="Allison, B. & Blair, D." pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="367 - 374" refId="ref24507" refString="Allison, B. & Blair, D. (1987) The genus Dolichosaccus (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) from amphibians and reptiles in New Zealand, with a description of Dolichosaccus (Lecithopyge) leiolopismae n. sp. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14 (3), 367 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1987.10423007" type="journal article" year="1987">Allison & Blair 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the protozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFE55E734FD64FD8F" authorityName="Danilewsky" authorityYear="1885" box="[492,684,586,611]" class="Conoidasida" family="Haemogregarinidae" genus="Haemogregarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiorida" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE55E734FD64FD8F" box="[492,684,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Haemogregarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFD58E737FC48FD8F" author="Schmidt, G. D." box="[737,896,585,611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref28750" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1980) Baerietta allisonae n. sp. (Cestoda: Nematotaeniidae) from a New Zealand gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 7 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423762" type="journal article" year="1980">Schmidt 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFB28E737FA97FD8F" authorityName="Melzer & Hitchmough & Bell & Chapple & Patterson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1169,1375,585,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrapunctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFB28E737FA97FD8F" box="[1169,1375,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">O. infrapunctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Stephens Island (Takapourewa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32357E9CB082B3AFF7EE7EEFC88FBFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B860462CB082B3AFF7EE7EEFC88FBFF" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFF7EE7EEFE84FD47" bold="true" box="[199,332,656,683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Until recently descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFD08E7EFFCF4FD47" box="[689,828,657,683]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFD08E7EFFCF4FD47" box="[689,828,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">O. newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emphasized the relatively large, heavy-bodied skink found at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482BAC0CB082B3AFE92E7CBFE93FD23" box="[299,347,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Stephens Island (Takapourewa). For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA87993CB082B3AFC4FE7CBFB58FD23" author="Hardy, G. S." box="[1014,1168,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" pagination="221 - 325" refId="ref26326" refString="Hardy, G. S. (1977) The New Zealand Scincidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia); a taxonomic and zoogeographic study. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 4, 221 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517956" type="journal article" year="1977">Hardy (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described 32 out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB082B3AFA39E7CAFEC4FD1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of what is now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C397FE1CB082B3AFE0CE7A4FDD2FD1F" box="[437,538,730,755]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Oligosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DD870CB082B3AFE0CE7A4FDD2FD1F" box="[437,538,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="464">newmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
solely from this one locality. Unfortunately, it appears that this island form differs significantly from mainland (i.e. South Island) populations. In our paper we have tried to redress this imbalance by describing 8 out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FCFEBCB082B3AFE10E65EFD8EFCD7" box="[425,582,800,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Stephens Island (Takapourewa). The differences between mainland and Stephens Island (Takapourewa) populations are obvious from the measurements in our paper. For example, maximum SVL for mainland animals is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1A987CB082B3AFDE1E617FD74FC6F" box="[600,700,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="87.7">87.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
compared with 101.3 for Stephens Island (Takapourewa). Ventral scales—maximum 87 Stephens Island (Takapourewa), compared with 81 for mainland populations; lamellae—max 25 Stephens Island (Takapourewa) compared with 22 mainland; higher mean midbody scale count for Stephens Island (Takapourewa) animals, etc. There is some argument that this population should be classed a subspecies on morphology alone, but this is outside the scope of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |