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<document id="61F4F87A464C7A6944C97B7DFFBC7BEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC42A2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Duttaphrynus stomaticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A423DEFF49B701112031A1A0F73B8943">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFBFCBC5798EC42B60944E2340FD022">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A434ED1E80FB1A95C08A7339C2AD45CD">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9230316FB20D00C242AAF53178DF327">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C47896156950CC6A014F2E4171CA4BA">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="692C393C949FC626B042387A110BF3C0" type="email">kumudani@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63D40908B5AE08B6363444C47580A51D">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1D9F159222CEFE4ADC4925A7DEC46AD">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5561BBB799C1340BC372068E4286A862" type="email">skg@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72C33BA9549A54FE4F6ABD6F845AEDC5">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="11D35236FE03EA36F64325EE766231B7">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F3B2E96061FECD6AC0C08D313005A7A">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F11595699685CE706D2F4F74C5C0FDA">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9841A7EBCD57E7B145953AEBBE35F9BA" type="email">ramesh@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86AFA7123483ABDF17C0A95BEA1B6386">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B25AEFD304DF7F4406696DBCCDD13ECA">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BFE67F7570E28AFA699E95FC7ECD796">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="134F9ED0820E331BBD0AAED5D5D0E795">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4818B94CE8A02FF3BA10EF0090D0851F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DD1692DE5263B06878AD8637B1853E22">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F7EA5D3A2AB9FDFD1A066FDE09BE26C">2020-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA892F5767216B05AD9171076F350DDC">4851</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="990B8365A99F68A8AB4A4DD635100FC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC42A2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC42A2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC42A2F" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC82F13" box="[151,573,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC82F13" blockId="7.[151,573,330,392]" box="[151,573,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<heading id="D0CE819DFF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC82F13" bold="true" box="[151,573,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC82F13" ID-CoL="6DPTK" authority="(Lutken)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,573,330,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stomaticus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFDC82F13" bold="true" box="[151,573,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FEBEFE322F13" bold="true" box="[151,455,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Duttaphrynus stomaticus</emphasis>
(Lütken)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF17FE9AFE692A66" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FE9AFF022FFF" blockId="7.[151,573,330,392]" box="[151,247,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF9FFFD4FF1FFE9AFF1B2FFF" box="[159,238,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF17FE42FD572FA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1112]" box="[151,674,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF17FE42FE7B2FA7" bold="true" box="[151,398,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
one male (WIIAD 651).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47FE2EFE552C87" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47FE2EFE0E2F83" bold="true" box="[199,507,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Morphological characters</emphasis>
: Adult male SVL
<quantity id="4CC19B14FF9FFFD4FD44FE2EFCDD2F82" box="[708,808,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="47.5">47.5 mm</quantity>
(n=1); head is wider than long; parotid glands elongated and flat; snout obtuse in lateral view; tympanum prominent, slightly more than half the diameter of eye; skin lacks horny warts, speculated on top and warty on lateral and hind side of body; fore limbs moderate and stout; fingers free of web, relative length of fingers II &lt;IV &lt;I &lt;III; toes scarcely webbed, relative length of toes 1&lt;2&lt;5&lt;3&lt;4, inner metatarsal tubercle with sharp edges. Calling males had single subgular and highly distensible vocal sac.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FAEAFD9EFEC62CDF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Dorsum grey to olive brown with mixed grey blotches; upper lips white; upper surface of fore and hind limbs brown with light grey bands; fingertips black; ventral side of body pale white. Vocal sac of calling males was white to yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47FD0EFE692A66" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47FD0EFE912D63" bold="true" box="[199,356,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
30 advertisement calls from three males were analysed. Males were calling near the bank of puddles and calls were recorded between 22:3000:30 hours in July (calling site air temperature was between 26.1°C29.5°C). Single
<typeStatus id="54828853FF9FFFD4FE28FCB7FE2D2D2A" box="[424,472,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">type</typeStatus>
pulsatile advertisement calls were delivered in mostly regular intervals.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FA82FCB7FA692D2B" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1282,1436,835,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stomaticus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FA82FCB7FA692D2B" box="[1282,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">D. stomaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had notes within call (sub unit of call) and had pulses within notes. This acoustic character was absent in other sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF9FFFD4FF5EFC7EFE8D2DD3" authorityName="Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sa, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[222,376,906,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Duttaphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF5EFC7EFE8D2DD3" box="[222,376,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Duttaphrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found in PTR. The mean call duration was 259.6 ± 41.33 ms (169351 ms) and mean note duration 25.47 ± 4.49 ms (2134 ms). Mean pulse rate was 98.88 ± 8.09 pulses/s (83.33114.16 pulses/s) with mean number of pulses 25.57 ± 4.26 (1635) per call. The mean dominant frequency was 2571.07 ± 183.11 Hz (2411.702885.40 Hz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323657AFF9FFFD4FF47FBEEFDC42A2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF9FFFD4FF47FBEEFDC42A2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF9FFFD4FF47FBEEFEC72A43" bold="true" box="[199,306,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="457">Remark:</emphasis>
Common in PTR landscape. Breeding and egg laying (strings of eggs) were seen in seasonal shallow puddles in agricultural fields in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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