treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0210" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917381" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578209636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2008" docId="039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.171-226.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichardis apicalis : Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFA9FFA6FFAC6D51BE01987D6467AB6A" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1683695595129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917381</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection box="[471,852,1131,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" box="[471,852,1131,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<heading box="[471,852,1131,1156]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="587YM" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[471,852,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[471,682,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Trichardis apicalis</emphasis>
Oldroyd, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[592,731,1171,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" box="[592,731,1171,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<figureCitation box="[592,690,1171,1196]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="45.[182,221,1483,1503]" captionTargetBox="[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@45.[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 5–10. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (5, 6) lateral and ventral of T. abdelkuri sp. n., paratype, Jebel Saleh; (7, 8) lateral and ventral of T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, paratype, Ndumu Game Reserve; (9, 10) lateral and ventral of T. crassipala sp. n., paratype, Ouagadougou. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[703,731,1171,1196]" captionStart="Fig 58" captionStartId="54.[144,174,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[253,981,977,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-16@54.[253,994,977,1616]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig 58. Distributions of southern African Trichardis species:· – T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, 9 – T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, • – T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[181,755,1210,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" box="[181,755,1210,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName authority=": Oldroyd 1974: 120" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,540,1210,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[181,353,1210,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Trichardis apicalis</emphasis>
: Oldroyd 1974: 120
</taxonomicName>
; 1980: 355 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" box="[181,803,1243,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
Redescription (based on 
<emphasis box="[459,476,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">ơ</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[483,581,1243,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">holotype</typeStatus>
in good condition):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Head</emphasis>
: Uniformly brown-orange. Antenna uniformly brown-orange, yellowish setose; postpedicel not markedly clavate (L:D=3.2:1). Mystax uniformly yellowish on slightly and evenly convex face. Ocellar tubercle with 4 macrosetae. Proboscis brown-orange with dark red-brown distal half, palpi brown-orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1131,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis box="[181,262,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Thorax</emphasis>
: Brown-orange, dorsal parts slightly darker; mesonotal macrosetae orange, fine setae white or pale yellow. Postpronotum entirely pruinose, mesonotum apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose lateral and posterior margins. Scutellum apruinose. Anepisternum with yellow posterior macroseta; dorsal half pruinose, ventral half apruinose. Proepimeron dorsally pruinose, ventrally apruinose; katepisternum dorsally pruinose, ventrally apruinose; anepisternum posteriorly pruinose, anteriorly apruinose. Legs: Brown-orange except for terminal tarsomeres and distal parts of hind tibiae; pulvilli and empodium of similar length. Hind femur brown-orange, length:height ratio 3.5:1,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
ventral tubercles poorly developed. Hind tibia lacking ventrodistal spur. Wing: 5.0× 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. Costal vein strongly developed around most of wing margin, weak to absent along anal cell and alula. Membrane not extensively microtrichose—discal cell entirely lacking microtrichiae, cell r 
<subScript attach="left" box="[364,372,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">5</subScript>
with microtrichiae only in distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[144,250,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Uniformly brown-orange, fine white setose. T2 orange, apruinose except for small areas of silver pruinescence on posterolateral corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[170,187,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[307,410,403,428]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="45.[182,221,1483,1503]" captionTargetBox="[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-10@45.[191,1122,326,1460]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 5–10. Trichardis species, male genitalia: (5, 6) lateral and ventral of T. abdelkuri sp. n., paratype, Jebel Saleh; (7, 8) lateral and ventral of T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, paratype, Ndumu Game Reserve; (9, 10) lateral and ventral of T. crassipala sp. n., paratype, Ouagadougou. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in lateral view slightly longer than basal part of gonocoxite (i.e. excluding distal projection of gonocoxite and gonostylus). Proctiger moderately dorsoventrally compressed. Hypandrium greatly reduced and simple in structure. Gonocoxite in ventral view without median projections distally and with a few moderately developed mediodistal setae; mediodistal projection stout with upturned and darkly sclerotised distal end. Gonostylus stout with upturned, slightly clavate distal end. Aedeagal prongs more or less straight, with small, slender tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus box="[144,228,631,651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Holotype</typeStatus>
(examined): 
<collectingCountry box="[346,506,631,651]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[512,526,631,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
‘Holo- / type’ [circular, red edge], ‘Lourenço Marques. [
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1100,631,651]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Maputo</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,215,652,675]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-25.95">25°57'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[218,296,652,675]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="32.566666">32°34'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Sept. – Dec., 1913. / H. A. Junod.’, ‘C. J. Wainwright / collection / B.M. 1948-488’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,245,679,699]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,245,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Trichardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Oldr." authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[262,387,679,699]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[262,334,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">apicalis</emphasis>
Oldr.
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972 / Holotype’ [white] (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus box="[144,233,708,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(examined): 
<collectingCountry box="[359,519,708,728]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 3 
<emphasis box="[542,646,708,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ 1^same</emphasis>
data as 
<typeStatus box="[728,808,708,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">holotype</typeStatus>
(BMNH); 1 
<emphasis box="[926,1030,708,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ 1^same</emphasis>
data as 
<typeStatus box="[144,222,732,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">holotype</typeStatus>
but ‘Jan. – Mar., 1914’ (BMNH); 1 
<emphasis box="[530,544,733,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
‘Para- / type’ [circular with yellow border], ‘Lourenço Marques / Sept.– Dec., 1913, / H.A. Junod’, ‘C. J. Wainwright / collection. / B.M. 1948–488’ (BMNH). 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1 
<emphasis box="[250,264,781,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
‘South Africa, Natal Prov / Zululand. 
<quantity box="[613,654,780,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
S. Ndumu / Game Res. Camp (2632Cc) / 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1971-12-01">Dec. 1, 1971</date>
; ME&amp;BJ Irwin / dry scrub forest; 160 ft’ (NMSA); 7 
<emphasis box="[664,727,804,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ 1^1</emphasis>
? ‘South Africa, Natal Prov / Zululand. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
S. Ndumu / Game Res. Camp (2732Aa) / 
<date box="[572,708,828,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1971-11-29">Nov. 29, 1971</date>
; ME&amp;BJ Irwin / dry scrub forest; 320 ft’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[152,250,853,873]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[152,250,853,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Trichardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Oldr" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[275,402,852,873]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[275,350,853,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">apicalis</emphasis>
Oldr
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1973 / Paratypes’ (NMSA); 3 
<emphasis box="[882,944,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
Ndumu Reserve [
<geoCoordinate box="[149,223,874,897]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-26.866667">26°52'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[226,304,874,897]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="32.25">32°15'E</geoCoordinate>
], / Ingwavuma District / Tongaland, S. Africa / B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg / 
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">1–10 December 1963</date>
’, ‘ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[216,310,901,921]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[216,310,901,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Trichardis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authority="Oldr" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[327,447,900,921]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[327,399,901,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">apicalis</emphasis>
Oldr
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1973 / Paratypes’ (NMSA); 
<emphasis box="[869,907,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">2^‘</emphasis>
Para- / type’ [circular with yellow border], ‘Ndumu Reserve / Ingwavuma dist. / Zululand, Natal / South Africa / 1–10.xii.63’, ‘collectors / B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg’ (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
Other material examined: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-03-04" collectingDateMax="1984-12-19" collectingDateMin="1934-03-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Johnson &amp; Ogilvie" country="Botswana" latitude="-22.55" location="Palapye" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="27.133333" municipality="Ghanzi-Maun Rd" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[378,508,978,998]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[515,708,978,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[515,675,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Ghanzi-Maun</emphasis>
Rd
</collectingMunicipality>
, 2122AB, 
<date box="[803,909,978,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1984-12-19">
<collectingDate box="[803,909,978,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1984-12-19">19.xii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[917,994,978,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Johnson</collectorName>
; 1 
<emphasis box="[1013,1027,978,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BA099BAF6037A88C" box="[1032,1104,978,998]" country="Botswana" latitude="-22.55" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="27.133333" municipality="Ghanzi-Maun Rd" name="Palapye" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Palapye</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[149,226,999,1022]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-22.55">22°33'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[229,312,999,1022]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="27.133333">27°08'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[331,425,1002,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1934-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[331,425,1002,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1934-03-04">4.iii.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[438,509,1002,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ogilvie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[525,600,1002,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-12" collectingDateMax="1982-02-29" collectingDateMin="1923-12" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Feijen &amp; Lawrence" country="Mozambique" latitude="-16.4" location="Masiene" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="39.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nampula">
<collectingCountry box="[619,783,1002,1022]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[795,916,1002,1022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion box="[795,916,1002,1022]" country="Mozambique" name="Nampula" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Nampula</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1008,999,1022]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-15.116667">15°07'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[1011,1093,999,1022]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="39.25">39°15'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[144,235,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1982-02-29">
<collectingDate box="[144,235,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1982-02-29">29.ii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[242,300,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Feijen</collectorName>
; 1 
<emphasis box="[319,333,1026,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BF519C7F65FCAF7C" box="[336,411,1026,1046]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-16.4" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="39.9" name="Masiene" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Nampula">Masiene</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[421,493,1023,1046]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-16.4">16°24'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[496,572,1023,1046]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[585,661,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-12">
<collectingDate box="[585,661,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-12">xii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[668,756,1026,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[765,833,1026,1046]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-02" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Lawrence" country="Mozambique" latitude="-16.666666" location="Nyaka" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="32.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[858,872,1026,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BD6A9C7F67C2AF7C" box="[875,933,1026,1046]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-16.666666" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="32.7" name="Nyaka" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Nyaka</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[943,1015,1023,1046]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-16.666666">16°40'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1095,1023,1046]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="32.7">32°42'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[144,208,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-02">
<collectingDate box="[144,208,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-02">ii.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[216,304,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[315,384,1050,1070]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[397,961,1047,1070]" collectingDate="1964-03-27" collectingDateMax="1964-03-30" collectingDateMin="1964-03-27" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Moore" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.033333" location="Mabote" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="34.133335" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[408,422,1050,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BFAB9C676588AF44" box="[426,495,1050,1070]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.033333" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="34.133335" name="Mabote" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mabote</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[504,577,1047,1070]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-22.033333">22°02'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[580,657,1047,1070]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="34.133335">34°08'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[671,803,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-03-27" valueMax="1964-03-30" valueMin="1964-03-27">
<collectingDate box="[671,803,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-03-27" valueMax="1964-03-30" valueMin="1964-03-27">27–30.iii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[811,871,1050,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Moore</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[881,955,1050,1070]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-02-01" collectingDateMax="1964-02-08" collectingDateMin="1964-02-01" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Moore" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.033333" location="Massangwa" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="34.133335" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
2 
<emphasis box="[980,994,1050,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BDE79C676037AF44" box="[998,1104,1050,1070]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.033333" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="34.133335" name="Massangwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Massangwa</location>
[?Massangera, 
<geoCoordinate box="[280,352,1071,1094]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-22.033333">22°02'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[355,433,1071,1094]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="34.133335">34°08'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[449,554,1074,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-01" valueMax="1964-02-08" valueMin="1964-02-01">
<collectingDate box="[449,554,1074,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-01" valueMax="1964-02-08" valueMin="1964-02-01">1–8.ii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[563,623,1074,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Moore</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[635,710,1074,1094]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Lawrence" country="Mozambique" latitude="-23.85" location="Inhambane" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="35.483334" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inhambane">
<emphasis box="[725,860,1074,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion box="[725,860,1074,1094]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Inhambane</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[871,944,1071,1094]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-23.85">23°51'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[947,1025,1071,1094]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="35.483334">35°29'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[1041,1100,1074,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-01">
<collectingDate box="[1041,1100,1074,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-01">i.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,234,1098,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Lawrence</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[248,318,1098,1118]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[337,985,1095,1118]" collectingDate="1964-02-21" collectingDateMax="1964-02-27" collectingDateMin="1964-02-21" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Moore" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.966667" location="Chimonzo" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="33.283333" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
4 
<emphasis box="[348,499,1098,1118]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BF739C376594AF34" box="[370,499,1098,1118]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.966667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="33.283333" name="Chimonzo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">4^Chimonzo</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[513,588,1095,1118]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-24.966667">24°58'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[591,669,1095,1118]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="33.283333">33°17'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[688,817,1098,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-21" valueMax="1964-02-27" valueMin="1964-02-21">
<collectingDate box="[688,817,1098,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-21" valueMax="1964-02-27" valueMin="1964-02-21">21–27.ii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[829,890,1098,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Moore</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[904,979,1098,1118]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="De Azevedo" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" location="Lorenzo Marques" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.566666" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
1? 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BA059C3764B8AF1C" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.566666" name="Lorenzo Marques" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Maputo">Lorenzo Marques</location>
[= 
<collectingRegion box="[255,328,1122,1142]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Maputo</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[337,408,1119,1142]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-25.95">25°57'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[411,490,1119,1142]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="32.566666">32°34'E</geoCoordinate>
], 1909, 
<collectorName box="[562,674,1122,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">De Azevedo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[686,761,1122,1142]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-02-11" collectingDateMax="1964-02-20" collectingDateMin="1964-02-11" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Moore" country="Mozambique" location="Chiqubo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
7 
<emphasis box="[787,930,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BD269C1F67C5AF1C" box="[807,930,1122,1142]" country="Mozambique" name="Chiqubo" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">10^Chiqubo</location>
</emphasis>
[?], 
<date box="[973,1100,1122,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-11" valueMax="1964-02-20" valueMin="1964-02-11">
<collectingDate box="[973,1100,1122,1142]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1964-02-11" valueMax="1964-02-20" valueMin="1964-02-11">11–20.ii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,207,1146,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Moore</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[223,300,1146,1166]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-03-20" collectingDateMax="1993-01-23" collectingDateMin="1984-03-20" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Stuckenberg &amp; Londt &amp; Etosha-Pan &amp; Koch" country="Namibia" latitude="-18.8" location="Namutoni" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="16.983334" municipality="Waterberg Nat. Park Entrance" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[319,426,1146,1166]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 
<emphasis box="[450,464,1146,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[474,806,1146,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[474,607,1146,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Waterberg</emphasis>
Nat. Park Entrance
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[820,896,1143,1166]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-20.533333">20°32'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[900,980,1143,1166]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="17.333334">17°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[993,1100,1146,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1984-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[993,1100,1146,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1984-03-20">20.iii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,257,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[290,346,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Londt</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[357,420,1170,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[357,420,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thornveld; 1 
<emphasis box="[540,554,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<collectorName box="[562,668,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Etosha-Pan</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BCA69CEF6765AFCC" box="[679,770,1170,1190]" country="Namibia" latitude="-18.8" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="16.983334" municipality="Waterberg Nat. Park Entrance" name="Namutoni" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Namutoni</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[783,858,1167,1190]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-18.8">18°48'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[861,938,1167,1190]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="16.983334">16°59'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[955,1043,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1993-01-23">
<collectingDate box="[955,1043,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1993-01-23">23.i.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1054,1103,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Koch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[150,221,1194,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-02-23" collectingDateMax="2005-02-14" collectingDateMin="1980-02-23" collectorName="Londt &amp; Dikow &amp; Sand &amp; Schoeman" country="South Africa" elevation="487" latitude="-22.414999" location="Soutpansberge Soutpan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.086668" municipality="Messina Nat. Res." pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[236,404,1194,1214]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[413,616,1194,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[413,523,1194,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Messina</emphasis>
Nat. Res.
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[626,729,1191,1214]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-22.414999">22°24'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[732,841,1191,1214]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="12" value="30.086668">30°05'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[851,912,1194,1214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="487.0">
<elevation box="[851,912,1194,1214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="487.0">487 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[921,1015,1194,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2005-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[921,1015,1194,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2005-02-14">14.ii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1025,1079,1194,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[144,206,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Dikow</collectorName>
, dry woodland 
<collectorName box="[340,385,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Sand</collectorName>
R.; 1 
<emphasis box="[432,446,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BFC39CBF66DFAFBC" box="[450,696,1218,1238]" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.414999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.086668" municipality="Messina Nat. Res." name="Soutpansberge Soutpan" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[450,616,1218,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">2^Soutpansberge</emphasis>
Soutpan
</location>
, 2229CD, 
<date box="[790,917,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1980-02-23" valueMax="1980-02-24" valueMin="1980-02-23">
<collectingDate box="[790,917,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1980-02-23" valueMax="1980-02-24" valueMin="1980-02-23">23–24.ii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[924,978,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1004,1100,1218,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Schoeman</collectorName>
, bushveld vegetation; 1 
<emphasis box="[345,359,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg &amp; Wyllies Poort" country="South Africa" location="37 km N Louis Trichardt" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BF6A9CA7662EAF84" box="[363,585,1242,1262]" country="South Africa" name="37 km N Louis Trichardt" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<quantity box="[363,419,1242,1262]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
N Louis Trichardt
</location>
, 2229DD, 
<date box="[680,739,1242,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1975-01">
<collectingDate box="[680,739,1242,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1975-01">i.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[747,862,1242,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
, arid bushveld; 
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[1001,1104,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Wyllies</emphasis>
Poort
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-11-19" collectingDateMax="2005-02-16" collectingDateMin="1979-11-19" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Londt &amp; Schoeman &amp; Dikow &amp; Tonder &amp; Kok &amp; Prinsloo &amp; Mansell" country="South Africa" county="Lapalala Nat. Res." elevation="1072" latitude="-23.966667" location="Ellisras Dist." longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="27.75" municipality="Mogol Nat. Res." pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation box="[210,459,1266,1286]" location="Louis Trichardt" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<quantity box="[210,271,1266,1286]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Louis Trichardt
</locationDeviation>
, 2229DD, 
<date box="[566,664,1266,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1980-02-22">
<collectingDate box="[566,664,1266,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1980-02-22">22.ii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[677,733,1266,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[769,870,1266,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Schoeman</collectorName>
; 
<collectingCounty box="[883,1101,1266,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[883,998,1266,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Lapalala</emphasis>
Nat. Res.
</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,248,1287,1310]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-23.881111">23°52'52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[251,359,1287,1310]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="19" value="28.338612">28°20'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[371,444,1290,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.072" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1072.0">
<elevation box="[371,444,1290,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.072" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1072.0">1072 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[455,549,1290,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2005-02-16">
<collectingDate box="[455,549,1290,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2005-02-16">16.ii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[561,615,1290,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Londt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[648,711,1290,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Dikow</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Combretum" authorityName="Combretum" box="[722,899,1290,1310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[722,899,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Acacia Combretum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland; 4 
<emphasis box="[1022,1036,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mogol Nat. Res.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BEF19D5F650FAE5C" box="[240,360,1314,1334]" country="South Africa" county="Lapalala Nat. Res." latitude="-23.966667" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="27.75" municipality="Mogol Nat. Res." name="Ellisras Dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ellisras Dist.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[369,440,1311,1334]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-23.966667">23°58'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[444,521,1311,1334]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[530,664,1314,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1979-11-19" valueMax="1979-11-23" valueMin="1979-11-19">
<collectingDate box="[530,664,1314,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1979-11-19" valueMax="1979-11-23" valueMin="1979-11-19">19–23.xi.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, van 
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, 
<collectorName box="[786,827,1314,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Kok</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[837,913,1314,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Prinsloo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[943,1016,1314,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mansell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1028,1093,1314,1334]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[144,799,1335,1358]" collectingDate="1995-02-03" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Koch" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.916666" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.316666" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
2 
<emphasis box="[155,169,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BEB09D4765E1AE24" box="[177,390,1338,1358]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.916666" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.316666" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[401,472,1335,1358]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-26.916666">26°55'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[476,553,1335,1358]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="32.316666">32°19'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[565,647,1338,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1995-02-03">
<collectingDate box="[565,647,1338,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1995-02-03">3.ii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[659,708,1338,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Koch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[723,793,1338,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12-01" collectingDateMax="1978-02-15" collectingDateMin="1963-12-01" collectorName="Brothers &amp; Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" county="Ndumu Game Reserve Rest Camp" elevation="95" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ingwavuma Dist." longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="31.983334" municipality="Ndumu Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
1 
<emphasis box="[822,836,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ndumu Game Reserve Rest Camp</collectingCounty>
, 2632CD, 
<quantity box="[296,344,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation box="[296,344,1362,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[352,446,1362,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1978-02-15">
<collectingDate box="[352,446,1362,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1978-02-15">15.ii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[455,535,1362,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Brothers</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[544,659,1362,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectingMunicipality box="[667,849,1362,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis box="[667,769,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Ndumu</emphasis>
Reserve
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BD5B9D2F6790AE0C" box="[858,1015,1362,1382]" country="South Africa" county="Ndumu Game Reserve Rest Camp" latitude="-27.133333" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="31.983334" municipality="Ndumu Reserve" name="Ingwavuma Dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ingwavuma Dist.</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1100,1359,1382]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-27.133333">27°08'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[144,219,1383,1406]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="31.983334">31°59'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[232,359,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">
<collectingDate box="[232,359,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">1–10.xii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[366,481,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
; 1 
<emphasis box="[500,514,1386,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[517,968,1386,1406]" collectingDate="1971-11-28" collectorName="Irwin" country="South Africa" elevation="229" location="32 km N Jozini" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BC049D1766EAAE14" box="[517,653,1386,1406]" country="South Africa" name="32 km N Jozini" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<quantity box="[517,573,1386,1406]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
N Jozini
</location>
, 2732AC, 
<quantity box="[746,804,1386,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="229.0">
<elevation box="[746,804,1386,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[811,909,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1971-11-28">
<collectingDate box="[811,909,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1971-11-28">28.xi.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[917,968,1386,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Irwin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-12" collectingDateMax="1963-11-19" collectingDateMin="1930-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Phelps &amp; Cuthbertson" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-18.133333" location="Hartley" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="30.15" municipality="Lusulu" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[975,1101,1386,1406]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: 2 
<emphasis box="[155,169,1410,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ơ</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[177,240,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Lusulu</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[255,328,1407,1430]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-18.066668">18°04'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[331,410,1407,1430]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="27.833334">27°50'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[428,527,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1963-11-19">
<collectingDate box="[428,527,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1963-11-19">19.xi.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[539,602,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Phelps</collectorName>
; 
<emphasis box="[614,716,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BC679DFF66ABAEFC" box="[614,716,1410,1430]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-18.133333" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="30.15" municipality="Lusulu" name="Hartley" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Hartley</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[731,803,1407,1430]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[807,885,1407,1430]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="30.15">30°09'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[904,981,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1930-12">
<collectingDate box="[904,981,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1930-12">xii.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[993,1104,1410,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Cuthbertson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[150,222,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-02-10" collectingDateMax="1923-12-26" collectingDateMin="1923-02-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Swinburn &amp; Stevenson &amp; Sawmills" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-19.583334" location="Sawmills" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="28.016666" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[236,352,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BEED9DE76507AEC4" box="[236,352,1434,1454]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-19.583334" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="28.016666" name="Sawmills" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Sawmills</location>
</emphasis>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[362,434,1431,1454]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="-19.583334">19°35'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[437,514,1431,1454]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="925" value="28.016666">28°01'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date box="[528,620,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-02-10">
<collectingDate box="[528,620,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-02-10">10.ii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[628,715,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Swinburn</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[740,835,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stevenson</collectorName>
; 1 
<emphasis box="[853,989,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
ơ 
<collectorName box="[870,989,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Sawmills</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[997,1100,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-12-26">
<collectingDate box="[997,1100,1434,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1923-12-26">26.xii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[144,237,1458,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stevenson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[249,318,1458,1478]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[334,668,1458,1478]" collectingDate="1924-11-14" collectorName="Stevenson" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sawmills" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[334,455,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DEFFA96D56BFD69C1166A5AA4D:8EE66013FFAA6D57BF4F9DCF65A0AEAC" box="[334,455,1458,1478]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Sawmills" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">1^Sawmills</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<date box="[463,562,1458,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-11-14">
<collectingDate box="[463,562,1458,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="1924-11-14">14.xi.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[572,668,1458,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Stevenson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,203,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
Distribution and biology: The species, a southern African endemic, has a fairly wide distribution (
<figureCitation box="[290,376,1521,1546]" captionStart="Fig 58" captionStartId="54.[144,174,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[253,981,977,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-16@54.[253,994,977,1616]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig 58. Distributions of southern African Trichardis species:· – T. apicalis Oldroyd, 1974, 9 – T. terminalis Oldroyd, 1974, • – T. turneri Oldroyd, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
), occurring in the northern parts of 
<collectingCountry box="[791,887,1521,1546]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Namibia</collectingCountry>
eastwards through 
<collectingCountry box="[144,257,1553,1578]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[268,391,1553,1578]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, the northern parts of 
<collectingCountry box="[635,778,1553,1578]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[831,983,1553,1578]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. Adults fly between November and March (Table 1). While little information is available concerning habitat, labels suggest that the species is found in dry to arid woodland dominated by 
<taxonomicName box="[144,222,1649,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,222,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,206,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Similar species: 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[362,476,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[362,476,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entirely pruinose postpronotal lobe and in this respect can be grouped with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1920" box="[417,534,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis box="[417,534,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[547,622,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis box="[547,622,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Hermann" authorityYear="1906" box="[636,692,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis box="[636,692,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[706,820,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis box="[706,820,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[834,926,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Laphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis box="[834,926,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[940,1018,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis box="[940,1018,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1072,1134,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinidi">
<emphasis box="[1072,1134,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">zinidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is, however, most similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2008" box="[637,699,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Trichardis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinidi">
<emphasis box="[637,699,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">zinidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>