140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="06DFA2BCE3F0D6E4174C2CD1336DC09C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6c0d681-42dd-443e-a3ad-7eb1109dc45d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032782169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Lisa & Brown, Brian V." docDate="2004" docId="039087D2CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFB19FA1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00730.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 730" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Melaloncha concavella Gonzalez & Brown, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFA9FFAACC30FFFA2C06FFB6FF8CFF8A" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698573964370" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1B62C494EDDCF1A392B195664BB29F21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C8633B2AD61AFD3F5F9F1863887146B">
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<mods:title id="B301BF40E4AB9232549B61E05AFEF8C9">New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A9E7BC2B2641B8E75D117F77A06B241C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC45488F76965378D23D5FF2B92612C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0079FD7C4FF71EF315AE863CA3BE1C">Gonzalez, Lisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="06D4AABC71F42394357F44F844B17B47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F48954BFFDBD9990EE649B2901B0E1AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14FF6B08CB232E69FCED4830D922E88C">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1556E165707CDD81DFE9155F826EAFD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A8FB7D31F52327A048848A5ED9E13A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30919BE19594398AE696362771CBD1C8">
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<mods:date id="581066CD7AA7C8E728995E743516DC30">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B651896A48E226ECEF2012BCC759D9D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="313B9946D7DF1BCB9CBE4B655982F251">730</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F11915D4631D43A3D2302461BD47762D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="29A73B93A1723E21DA179788D16B1CEF">14</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1CF42FE5432676D75CE221F32A96D1F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39FB80645324A8DC6B4BB41A8B0A7BB2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB1C096E9AE94B89DD988EA2E4CB9E5E" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087D2CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFB19FA1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D2CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFB19FA1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D2CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFB19FA1B" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C323654FCC33FFF92D0EFEAAFEC7FED3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" blockId="3.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0CE81A8CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFD34FEBF" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFDADFEBC" ID-CoL="8CSDN" box="[264,545,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92D0EFEAAFDADFEBC" bold="true" box="[264,545,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Melaloncha concavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57ADCC33FFF92E2EFEADFD34FEBF" box="[552,696,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D0EFE89FEC7FED3" blockId="3.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,331,319,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="13022A41CC33FFF92D0EFE89FEC7FED3" box="[264,331,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[266,1318,294,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,289,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Melaloncha (Udamochiras) spp. Ovipositors, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C323654FCC33FFF92D0EFE39FB19FA1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D0EFE39FC26FDFB" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Recognition. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92ED5FE39FCF4FE22" box="[723,888,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucharella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92ED5FE39FD67FE22" box="[723,747,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92EFDFE39FCF4FE22" box="[763,888,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cucharella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57ADCC33FFF92F79FE39FC32FE23" box="[895,958,399,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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which has a similar concavity, but unlike that species the concavity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92ED8FE01FC09FE5A" box="[734,901,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavella">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92ED8FE01FD7AFE5A" box="[734,758,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92F00FE01FC09FE5A" box="[774,901,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">concavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is lightly colored and almost membranous. In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B35CC33FFF92E1DFE69FD5EFE73" author="Brown" box="[539,722,479,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, B. V. (2004 a) Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Brown (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species keys to couplet 38 (once the error in couplet 7 is fixed, see above), where it agrees with
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92F7AFDB1FBBDFDAB" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[892,1073,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trua">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92F7AFDB1FC18FDAA" box="[892,916,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92FA0FDB1FC5BFDAA" box="[934,983,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">trua</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a dorsally concave ovipositor. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92E17FD99FD3AFDC2" box="[529,694,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavella">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92E17FD99FDA5FDC2" box="[529,553,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92E31FD99FD3AFDC2" box="[567,694,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">concavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the ovipositor is much more narrow in dorsal view, and the concavity is much more clearly defined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFDC9FE51FBDB" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Description. Female (male unknown). Body length
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<quantity id="4CC19B21CC33FFF92FAAFDC9FBCDFD13" box="[940,1089,639,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
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. Mean frontal ratio 0.26 head width; range 0.26–0.27. Frons orange except ocellar triangle black; shiny, sparsely punctate with fine, small setulae; median furrow present, broad. Dorsal interfrontal setae absent. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae yellow, flattened. Forelegs, including foretarsomeres, uniformly brownish yellow. Combined length of foretarsomeres 0.75 tibial length. Mid and hind legs brownish yellow; hind femur with dark brown macula at apex. Mean costal length 0.55 wing length; range 0.55–0.56. Abdominal tergites black, with anterior band of silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen gray; venter of segment 6 with few extremely fine setae. Ovipositor slightly curved ventrally, with only short, fine setae throughout. Dorsum of ovipositor with slight expansion before apex, and apical concavity; integument of concavity extremely thin, lightcolored, and inflated in alcoholpreserved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFBE9FC24FB2B" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Host. The flies were attracted to and darted at an aggregation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF9285AFBE9FEF6FB2B" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branneri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF9285AFBE9FAA7FBF2" box="[1116,1323,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trigona branneri</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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on rotten bananas in a small banana plantation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFB19FDBEFB43" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" box="[312,562,1199,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC33FFF92DD2FB19FDA2FB43" box="[468,558,1199,1225]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFB61FE5CFA93" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Derivation of specific epithet. Latin
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92EEBFB61FCEDFB7A" box="[749,865,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">concavus,</emphasis>
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referring to the dorsoapical concavity of the ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFA91FB7EFAE3" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC33FFF92D3EFA91FE25FACB" box="[312,425,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E7654CC33FFF92DDCFA91FDDBFACB" box="[474,599,1319,1345]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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: La Paz: San Lorenzo Valley,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5003CC33FFF92FC4FA91FBAFFACB" box="[962,1059,1319,1345]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="-15.81">15.81°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D5003CC33FFF92837FA91FB16FACB" box="[1073,1178,1319,1345]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="-67.49">67.49°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF871004CC33FFF928AEFA91FAABFACB" box="[1192,1319,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-04-14">14.iv.2003</date>
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, B. Brown, attracted to
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D47CC33FFF92E15FAF9FD1AFAE2" box="[531,662,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branneri">
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<emphasis id="B94DEAD6CC33FFF92E15FAF9FD1AFAE2" box="[531,662,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. branneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on rotting bananas [LACM ENT
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<date id="FF871004CC33FFF92822FAF9FBF2FAE3" box="[1060,1150,1359,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="49-11-18">181149</date>
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] (CBFC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636C4CC33FFF92D3EFAC1FB19FA1B" blockId="3.[264,1325,399,1425]" box="[312,1173,1398,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC33FFF92D3EFAC1FE52FA1B" box="[312,478,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. Two Ψ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54828866CC33FFF92EE7FAC1FCCBFA1B" box="[737,839,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="FF871004CC33FFF92FA4FAC1FB91FA1B" box="[930,1053,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-04-16">16.iv.2003</date>
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(LACM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |