258 lines
34 KiB
XML
258 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A0F780BFE1FFE6883DD5097BB3A0431C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217814" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614239558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bakali, A. Homrani & Susanna, A." docDate="2024" docId="039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.659.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 659 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhaponticoides nuriae Homrani-Bakali & Susanna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFA9FFB2FFFA39050046FFD6FFA9FFA5" masterDocTitle="Rhaponticoides nuriae (Asteraceae), a stunning new species from Morocco" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1722812169160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E56BC3DBA0796A93ABC053488235A395">
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<mods:title id="6D86F49DA4F8142F01F51881F0884D7E">Rhaponticoides nuriae (Asteraceae), a stunning new species from Morocco</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E397A0A60FA82B2EEB320EDC8A3A15B8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B3D2AF79C10A7CDC174C499AED03170">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9903A6034B38DC8CA187188652B02E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6E429D65EA5A8F4465E119788891A5">Bakali, A. Homrani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BB6EF85398BB54EFF1C3F851ECF3505" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0719-7267</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51A758329BEAD1B02B80E49970E4B727">Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Errachidia, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO BOX 415 Rabat Principale, 10090 Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0018F3461D295BADC0813DF69414B0B5" type="email">abdelmonaim.homranibakali@inra.ma</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="80F55BF03BFCE6C6A532D8F4D3C552DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E570E8C2A5D4170D415AACA4F2D7E07">Susanna, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="476C0FE79D13B2A17DD45EBE769E2AED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4717-9063</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD522C4B794D2895998F0F2F459274F">Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), pg. del Migdia, s / n, Parc de Montjuïc, ES- 08038 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D46F35E7C6E296B9DC683E3DB90DB68" type="email">asusanna@ibb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2152C12F6720D2E31D9780F3F8D3170F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B631C0D7B0B5E5067B9C70FD9B62ED6B">
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<mods:date id="B84DF63F260A78104C76CC4551EAA0DC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58FAD9CC7989348E07CF09D7EE957652">2024-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2A9E6866776B4F4774712A1F02F5D16">659</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BD20FC8FE843301327FAC49A11D3E23C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.659.1.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="C3236557FFFB390400CEFC2AFC1AFBB3" box="[136,947,1020,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFFB390400CEFC2AFC1AFBB3" blockId="1.[136,947,1020,1047]" box="[136,947,1020,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0CE81B0FFFB390400CEFC2AFC1AFBB3" box="[136,947,1020,1047]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFFB390400CEFC2AFD66FBB3" authority="Homrani-Bakali & Susanna" authorityName="Homrani-Bakali & Susanna" box="[136,719,1020,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390400CEFC2AFE27FBB3" bold="true" box="[136,398,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
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Homrani-Bakali & Susanna
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB3904029CFC2AFC98FBB3" bold="true" box="[730,817,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57B5FFFB3904029CFC2AFC98FBB3" box="[730,817,1020,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13022A59FFFB39040306FC2AFC02FBB3" box="[832,939,1020,1046]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1675,1697]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1508,1530]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1338,187,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,785,1651]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,283,1430]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1423,203,1337]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[250,1338,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-283@3.[151,1435,785,1651]" captionTargetId-2="figure-51@4.[151,1435,279,1434]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[151,1435,190,1359]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype specimen of Rhaponticoides nuriae in RAB Herbarium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhaponticoides nuriae: plants (A), root (B), stem (C), basal leaves (D), leaf margin (E), capitula (F), corolla (G), receptacle (H), involucral bracts (I), appendage of inner involucral bract (J), appendage of outer involucral bract (K), outer sterile flower (L), inner fertile flower (M), achenes (N), achene elaeosoma (O), achene cartilaginous ring (P)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Localities of Rhaponticoides nuriae (red rectangles) in Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region, Morocco." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic position of the new species. Using Bayesian analysis of the pooled nuclear dataset, a 50% majority-rule consensus tree was produced, showing supported clades. Numbers occurring above branches are posterior probabilities (PP less than 0.6 are not shown). Likelihood bootstrap values figure below branches (BS lower than 60% are not shown). The countries of origin of species with multiple samples are indicated by capital letters after their names (see Table 1 in Bozkurt et al. 2022): AR Armenia, AZ Azerbaïdjan, BG Bulgaria, DZ Algeria, ES Spain, FR France, GR Greece, IN India, IR Iran, IT Italy, MA Morocco, PT Portugal, TJ Tajikistan, TR Turkey." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217816" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217818" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217820" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217822" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217816/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217818/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13217820/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13217822/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3236557FFFB390100CEFB92FB38FF79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFFB390400CEFB92FF52FBFB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1092,1263]" box="[136,251,1092,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0CE81B0FFFB390400CEFB92FF52FBFB" bold="true" box="[136,251,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390400CEFB92FF52FBFB" bold="true" box="[136,251,1092,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFFB390400CEFBBEFAAEFB4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1092,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFFB390400CEFBBEFE2EFB27" box="[136,391,1128,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390400CEFBBEFE2EFB27" box="[136,391,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished by its entire leaves, fully leafy glabrous stem, and distinct appendages with very wide scarious margins. It is quite different from the two species of the genus reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F32E764CFFFB39040500FB5BFA02FB02" box="[1350,1451,1165,1191]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFFB390400D7FB66FD56FB6F" authority="(Lam.) M. V. Agab. & Greuter" authorityName="M. V. Agab. & Greuter" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[145,767,1200,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390400D7FB66FE0FFB6F" box="[145,422,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhaponticoides africana</emphasis>
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(Lam.) M.V. Agab. & Greuter
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFFB39040370FB66FF55FB4B" authority="(Emb. & Maire) M. V. Agab. & Greuter" authorityName="M. V. Agab. & Greuter" baseAuthorityName="Emb. & Maire" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriosiphon">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB39040370FB66FBCDFB6F" box="[822,1124,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Rhaponticoides eriosiphon</emphasis>
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(Emb. & Maire) M.V. Agab. & Greuter
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</taxonomicName>
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) by its longer achenes and peculiar appendages that resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFFB390403F3FB02FB61FB4B" box="[949,1224,1236,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritacea">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390403F3FB02FB61FB4B" box="[949,1224,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea margaritacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aggr.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFFB390400CEFACAFEBBFA93" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" box="[136,274,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFFB390400CEFACAFEBBFA93" bold="true" box="[136,274,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFFB390600CEFA96FA38FE80" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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Annual herbs with pivoting stump or narrowly napiform underground parts. Stems erect up to
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB390404DBFA96FAA2FAFE" box="[1181,1291,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒50 cm</quantity>
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tall, wingless, simple or branched, section ± quadrangular, longitudinally striate, glabrous, very leafy especially at the base. Basal leave rosulate, the rest scattered and smaller towards the upper part with increasingly spaced internodes from the base to the top. Basal leaves oblanceolate to spathulate, limb (4‒) 6–20 (‒25) ×
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040388FA7AFB8DFA62" box="[974,1060,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 cm</quantity>
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, cauline leaves elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, distal leaves oblanceolate to linear oblanceolate. Leaves entire, narrowly serrate especially from the middle superior, green and glabrous on both faces, sometimes sparsely pubescent, ciliate in the margin, sessile, with conspicuous pinnate venation. Basal leaves wither earlier than cauline and distal leaves. Inflorescence branched or solitary. Capitula heterogamous, radiant, terminal on peduncles
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040303F9EAFC3FF9F2" box="[837,918,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
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long, subtended by the cauline leaves. Involucre globose to broadly ovoid, (2‒) 3–6 (‒7) × 2–5 (‒6) cm, slightly umbilicate at base, glabrous, clearly surpassed by the flowers of the periphery at anthesis. Involucral bracts adpressed, ± coriaceous, imbricated and apparently arranged in 7–8 rows, gradually increasing in length inwards, generally greenish and yellowish at the base, with (8‒) 9‒14 (‒16) marked nerves at maturity and scarious margin of
|
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040292F91AFCF6F942" box="[724,863,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide; distinct terminal appendages present, whitescarious, striate, concave, dentate, eroded in the inner bracts, not reflexed and never spinose, with a brown-black triangle in the middle part of the base of the appendage; outer bracts
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB390403EAF8C2FB85F88A" box="[940,1068,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
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with an appendage of
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040571F8C2FA0EF88A" box="[1335,1447,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
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, generally larger than the bract, middle bracts
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||
<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB390402D3F8EEFCBCF8F6" box="[661,789,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.8 cm</quantity>
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with an appendage of
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040466F8EEFB27F8F6" box="[1056,1166,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
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, inner bracts
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB3904056AF8EEFA02F8F6" box="[1324,1451,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.6 cm</quantity>
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with an triangular or eroded appendage of
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB3904022BF88AFD67F8D2" box="[621,718,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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. Receptacle
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB3904031BF88AFC63F8D2" box="[861,970,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒4 cm</quantity>
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. Corolla
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040474F88AFB2FF8D2" box="[1074,1158,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
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large, yellow with purple hermaphrodite florets, outer florets
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<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB3904025FF856FD30F83E" box="[537,665,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.5 cm</quantity>
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, yellow funnel-shaped, ± actinomorphic, with 5 ± equal lobes, central florets
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB3904009CF872FEF4F81A" box="[218,349,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, tubular hermaphrodite, ± zygormorphic, with a clearly differentiated tube and blade, with five unequal lobes. Stamens with filaments free, papillose, inserted at the base of the corolla blade, with purple anthers. One style with two branches, with glabrous smooth receptive surface. Achenes homomorphic, 12–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B39FFFB39040495F83AFA98F7A2" box="[1235,1329,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, prismatic, obovoid, with a ± quadrangular rhombic section, with four marked longitudinal ribs and a striate surface, glabrous, with a slightly concave apical plate and an entire edge, with a ± resalted cartilaginous ring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B39FFF93906042AFF48FB5CFF1C" box="[1132,1269,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; nectary central; adaxial-basal carpic insertion areole 0.4–0.7 × 0.3‒0.5, pentagonal, with remarkable yellow elaiosome. Pappus double, persistent, with 3–7 linear or setaceous scales, uneven, larger inward, antrorse-scabride, erect-patent, white-brown, flattened at the apex, the inner one with a row of narrowly triangular and erect scales. Flowers from March to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF466654FFF8390700CEF876FCD4F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217816" box="[136,893,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[250,1338,187,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF8390700CEF876FCD4F812" blockId="2.[136,893,1952,1975]" box="[136,893,1952,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF8390700CEF876FF57F813" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF83907019BF877FD11F813" box="[477,696,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF83907019BF877FD11F813" box="[477,696,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in RAB Herbarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF9390600FBFEF8FE7AFE34" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600FBFEF8FF51FEED" bold="true" box="[189,248,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513C81FFF93906015FFEF8FE66FE34" collectingDate="2023-04" collectionCode="A" country="Morocco" county="Douar Lakerimate" elevation="370" latitude="34.17558" location="Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.54481" municipality="Zegota" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E764CFFF93906015FFEF8FE04FEED" box="[281,429,302,328]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
|
||
<location id="8EE66007FFF9390602D0FEF8FD43FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79:8EE66007FFF9390602D0FEF8FD43FEED" box="[662,746,302,328]" country="Morocco" county="Douar Lakerimate" latitude="34.17558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.54481" municipality="Zegota" name="Region" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66007FFF9390602B2FEF8FC4DFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087CAFFFB390100CEFC2AFB38FF79:8EE66007FFF9390602B2FEF8FC4DFEED" box="[756,996,302,329]" country="Morocco" county="Douar Lakerimate" latitude="34.17558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.54481" municipality="Zegota" name="Sidi Kacem Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sidi Kacem Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACA6FFF9390603A9FEF9FBE9FEEC" box="[1007,1088,303,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Zegota</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E74E50FFF93906040CFEF9FAB3FEED" box="[1098,1306,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Douar Lakerimate</collectingCounty>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC19B39FFF939060518FEF8FA0EFEEC" box="[1374,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0014D1EFFFF939060518FEF8FA0EFEEC" box="[1374,1447,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coordinates (WGS84):
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D501BFFF9390601CBFE84FE50FEC8" box="[397,505,338,365]" degrees="34.17558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="34.17558">34.17558</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D501BFFF939060242FE84FDD9FEC8" box="[516,624,338,365]" degrees="5.54481" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-5.54481">–5.54481</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF87101CFFF93906023CFE84FD56FEC9" box="[634,767,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2023-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9F4FFF93906023CFE84FD56FEC9" box="[634,767,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2023-04">April 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF93906034DFE85FC49FEC9" box="[779,992,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28AE19FFF93906034DFE85FCB6FEC8" box="[779,799,339,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Homrani Bakali
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482887EFFF9390603A9FE84FBFAFEC9" box="[1007,1107,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RAB-114357,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A59FFF9390604B8FE84FAE8FEC9" box="[1278,1345,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[250,1338,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype specimen of Rhaponticoides nuriae in RAB Herbarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482887EFFF939060516FE84FA05FEC9" box="[1360,1452,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
RAB-114358, RAB-114359)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF9390600FBFE4CFA9DFE58" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600FBFE4CFE93FE11" bold="true" box="[189,314,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet honours Núria Garcia-Jacas (1961–2023), the wife of the second author (A.S.) and a monographer of tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390601F8FE68FD81FE7D" box="[446,552,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardueae">Cardueae</taxonomicName>
|
||
who worked extensively on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390603D7FE69FBF4FE7D" box="[913,1117,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390603D7FE69FBAFFE7C" box="[913,1030,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E764CFFF9390604C6FE69FB40FE7C" box="[1152,1257,447,473]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. She was the first botanist who demonstrated on molecular grounds that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390602AFFE34FC3EFE59" box="[745,919,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390602AFFE34FC3EFE59" box="[745,919,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rhaponticoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390604FEFE35FA84FE58" box="[1208,1325,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390604FEFE35FA84FE58" box="[1208,1325,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF9390600FBFDD0FDCCFD5D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600FBFDD0FE43FD85" bold="true" box="[189,490,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF939060248FDD0FCA6FD85" box="[526,783,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF939060248FDD0FCA6FD85" box="[526,783,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found well-established around crops (especially cereals and fallow fields) in Sidi Kacem Province exclusively on clay soil, usually associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF939060499FDFDFA0DFDE1" box="[1247,1444,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF939060499FDFDFA0DFDE1" box="[1247,1444,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Arisarum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390600CEFD98FECEFDCD" box="[136,359,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600CEFD98FECEFDCD" box="[136,359,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Carduus tenuiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many other species that grow on clay soils. This plant was found at very few points scattered around crop fields from Zegota to Jorf el Malha in Sidi Kacem Province. One GPS point was found on the borders of the province of Sidi Kacem next to the province of Taounate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13022A59FFF939060303FD40FC23FD15" box="[837,906,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,283,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1435,279,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Localities of Rhaponticoides nuriae (red rectangles) in Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region, Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This region is known for some endemic plants like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF9390600FFFD6CFE42FD71" authority="Batt. & Pit." authorityName="Batt. & Pit." box="[185,491,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mouretii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600FFFD6CFECDFD71" box="[185,356,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Salvia mouretii</emphasis>
|
||
Batt. & Pit.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF939060267FD6CFCD9FD70" authority="Coss. We" authorityName="Coss. We" box="[545,880,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durandiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF939060267FD6CFCA9FD71" box="[545,768,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Stachys durandiana</emphasis>
|
||
Coss. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wonder how this plant, remarkable for its dazzling flowers, escaped the attention of botanists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF466654FFF9390600CEF95DFC10F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[136,229,1675,1697]" targetBox="[151,1435,785,1651]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF9390600CEF95DFC10F94C" blockId="3.[136,1451,1675,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600CEF95DFF57F904" bold="true" box="[136,254,1675,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF939060142F95AFE76F904" box="[260,479,1676,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF939060142F95AFE76F904" box="[260,479,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: plants (A), root (B), stem (C), basal leaves (D), leaf margin (E), capitula (F), corolla (G), receptacle (H), involucral bracts (I), appendage of inner involucral bract (J), appendage of outer involucral bract (K), outer sterile flower (L), inner fertile flower (M), achenes (N), achene elaeosoma (O), achene cartilaginous ring (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8636DCFFF9390100FBF8CEFB38FF79" blockId="3.[136,1452,1816,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF9390600FBF8CEFECEF897" bold="true" box="[189,359,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
—Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394D5FFFF93906026FF8CEFC8FF897" box="[553,806,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhaponticoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DEACEFFF93906026FF8CEFC8FF897" box="[553,806,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rhaponticoides nuriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strictly confined to the specific clay soil in Sidi Kacem province, which is a very much cultivated area with very little land that has been set aside. This population is very limited, the overall number of individuals counted at three points exceeds 200. The population is not protected; the parcel that housed the majority of individuals belonged to a farmer who did not practice breeding, the adjacent parcels were engaged in breeding and no individuals were found. The farmer said when we were collecting plants that “if I had cattle, you would not have found any individuals”. That is why conservation measures are necessary; around 800 seeds were collected and stored in the INRA gene bank in Settat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E764CFFF93906032DF827FC7DF7AE" box="[875,980,2033,2059]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Since populations are of very small sizes and occur scattered at small areas, we provisionally propose a conservation status of “critically endangered” until additional investigation efforts are completed to circumscribe the distribution of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |