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<document id="DE29E8DA56C017095E4F1D8CB549BB27" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i33.2985" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987395" checkinTime="1685470580447" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cuppen, Hub, Gresens, Susan E. &amp; Tempelman, David" docDate="2020" docId="039087B9FFEF2332FCCAFE94FBCFF86F" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.33.4-16.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 33 (33)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2985" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docTitle="Cricotopus festivellus Kieffer 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA9FFC1FFED2331FFF2FF86FF8BFF9E" masterDocTitle="DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1685470924090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D5EA24097C2D6FB42780CCFACBB8EA0A">DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E5183659E2F1415852214B44E2154A5">Cuppen, Hub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4770FEF58A8734880D4684B14CDE725B">Gresens, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A46DF4EA3670A25B891CDEC41A57E48C">Tempelman, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2843CAB8EDE8572282517D458B4AB458">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3236524FFEF2333FCCAFE94FB6BFEB4" box="[824,1248,273,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEF2333FCCAFE94FB6BFEB4" blockId="2.[824,1248,273,298]" box="[824,1248,273,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0CE81C3FFEF2333FCCAFE94FB6BFEB4" bold="true" box="[824,1248,273,298]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEF2333FCCAFE94FB6BFEB4" ID-CoL="882LX" ID-ENA="2578502" authority="Kieffer, 1906: 18" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1906" box="[824,1248,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FCCAFE94FB6BFEB4" bold="true" box="[824,1248,273,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FCCAFE94FBAEFEB7" bold="true" box="[824,1061,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1906:18
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3236524FFEF2333FCCAFEC7FC7AFEE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEF2333FCCAFEC7FC7AFEE7" blockId="2.[824,1361,321,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291181FFEF2333FCCAFEC7FC7AFEE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEF2333FCCAFEC7FA92FEC7" ID-CoL="882LX" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[824,1305,321,345]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus" subGenus="Cricotopus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FCCAFEC7FB3AFEC7" box="[824,1201,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cricotopus (Cricotopus) festivellus</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810BEFFEF2333FAD7FEC7FC7AFEE7" author="Hirvenoja, M." page="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5EFFEF2333FAD7FEC7FC7AFEE7" author="Hirvenoja, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 363" refId="ref7849" refString="Hirvenoja, M. 1973. Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Verwandten (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Annales Zoologica Fennica 10: 1 - 363." type="journal article" year="1973">Hirvenoja, 1973:225</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3236524FFEF2332FCCAFE16FBCFF86F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEF2333FCCAFE16FCE0FDB6" blockId="2.[824,1361,398,552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
Description of larval
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEF2333FBDBFE16FB3CFE36" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1065,1207,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FBDBFE16FB3CFE36" box="[1065,1207,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">C. festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: based on 4
<superScript id="7C4C9BE7FFEF2333FAB7FE08FADAFE02" attach="right" box="[1349,1361,398,412]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
instar larvae (n = 3). Measurements of bilaterally symmetric structures are reported as mean values per specimen. Head capsule width 334-344 µm (n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEF2333FCCAFDB9FB8AFBE9" blockId="2.[824,1361,575,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
Head capsule yellow, sometimes proximal part light brown. Postoccipital margin dark brown. Bifid S1 setae with branches of similar size; S2 seta simple (
<figureCitation id="13022A2AFFEF2333FC62FD19FC63FD29" box="[912,1000,671,695]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,227,751]" captionTargetId="figure-343@3.[224,865,227,751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. A) Cricotopus festivellus; mandible and premandible. Enschede, Landweerven, 18 May 2009. B) Cricotopus festivellus; epipharynx and S1. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Antennae 5 segmented, Lauterborn organs well-developed and extending 2/3 3/4 the length of antennal segment 3. Total antennal length 85 90 µm. Antennal blade extends to last segment, accessory blade half that length. Antennal ratio 1.9-2.1, mean 2.0 (n = 3). Pecten epipharyngis composed of 3 scales. Mandible and 3 inner teeth, brown extending to molar area with wide pale base (
<figureCitation id="13022A2AFFEF2333FC1DFC19FBC2FC29" box="[1007,1097,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[227,290,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,227,751]" captionTargetId="figure-343@3.[224,865,227,751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. A) Cricotopus festivellus; mandible and premandible. Enschede, Landweerven, 18 May 2009. B) Cricotopus festivellus; epipharynx and S1. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), length 136 µm. Outer margin of mandible smooth. Seta subdentalis yellow, ca. 2 times long as wide with a notched asymmetric tip which reaches the last free mandible tooth. Seta interna with 6 branches. Premandibula simple. Galea of maxilla with two or three rows of pectinate lamellae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466627FFEF2333FF11F824FD6CF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" startId="2.[227,290,1954,1976]" targetBox="[227,1361,1189,1935]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEF2333FF11F824FD6CF84B" blockId="2.[227,1362,1954,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
Figure 1. A) Baismans Run (USA) where larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEF2333FD29F825FC16F829" box="[731,925,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FD29F825FC16F829" box="[731,925,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cricotopus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. B) Lake Målsjøen (Norway) where larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEF2333FE8CF839FDC4F84A" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[382,591,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEF2333FE8CF839FDC4F84A" box="[382,591,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF466627FFEE2332FF11FD7BFCD2FCAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" startId="3.[227,290,765,787]" targetBox="[227,1361,227,751]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FF11FD7BFCD2FCAE" blockId="3.[227,1361,765,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
Figure 2. A)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEE2332FEAEFD7BFDA7FC8C" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[348,556,765,786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FEAEFD7BFDA7FC8C" box="[348,556,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mandible and premandible. Enschede, Landweerven, 18 May 2009. B)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEE2332FB14FD7BFEC8FCB1" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FB14FD7BFEC8FCB1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; epipharynx and S1. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FF11FCCCFD86FBBF" blockId="3.[227,764,842,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
Mentum with 6 brown lateral teeth; median tooth projecting forward and at most 3 times wider than first lateral tooth; MR (width of median tooth/ width first lateral tooth ranges from 2.7-3.0, mean 2.85 (n = 3). VM-plate reaches1
<superScript id="7C4C9BE7FFEE2332FDAAFC4FFDE9FC49" attach="left" box="[600,610,969,983]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">st</superScript>
lateral tooth. Submental setae located at the level of the fourth lateral tooth of the mentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FF11FBBFFEB2FAAF" blockId="3.[227,764,1081,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
Middle-sized claws of the anterior parapods with inner teeth at most half as long as apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="13022A2AFFEE2332FD22FBDFFE8FFB0F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[227,290,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,1436,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[269,1322,1436,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. A) Middle sized claws of anterior parapods of Cricotopus diversus. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Middle claws of anterior parapods of Cricotopus festivellus. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987411/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments 1 - 6 bear posterolateral setal tufts of 12-24 filaments. Length of tufts from 70 240 µm, reaching up to half to ¾ the length of the segment. Setal tufts on segment VII bear 8-10 setae which are shorter than the setae on I - VI. (
<figureCitation id="13022A2AFFEE2332FF19FA9FFEA7FAAF" box="[235,300,1305,1329]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[824,887,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[824,1360,824,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-372@3.[820,1360,822,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Cricotopus festivellus; lateral tufts on segment 6 and 7. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FF11FACFFE72FA5E" blockId="3.[227,764,1352,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Procercus wider than long, bearing a sclerotized scale and 5-6 apical setae plus 2 fine lateral setae. Supra-anal setae 78 83 µm, as long or slightly longer as the anal tubules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FF11FA51FDACF831" blockId="3.[227,764,1495,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FF11FA51FE95FA71" bold="true" box="[227,286,1495,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Pupa</emphasis>
: The pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEE2332FE37FA5EFD39FA71" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[453,690,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FE37FA5EFD39FA71" box="[453,690,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5EFFEE2332FEA9FA71FD9EF991" author="Hirvenoja, M." box="[347,533,1527,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 363" refId="ref7849" refString="Hirvenoja, M. 1973. Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Verwandten (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Annales Zoologica Fennica 10: 1 - 363." type="journal article" year="1973">Hirvenoja (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B5EFFEE2332FDBEFA7EFD73F991" author="Langton, P. H." box="[588,760,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8012" refString="Langton, P. H., 1991. A key to pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Huntingdon (private publ.). 386 p." type="book" year="1991">Langton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Exuviae light brown, characterized by frontal setae located on prefrons, 4 lateral setae on segment VIII with L4 not larger than the other lateral setae. Thoracic horn distally pointed and covered with small spinules. Pedes spurii B obvious on segment II but absent or weak on III. Tergite II usually with an extensive area of small spinules, variable, but at always at least bearing a transverse band of spinules anterior to the hooklet row. Tergites III-VI with median and posterior transverse bands of small points separated, but usually joined laterally, leaving a conspicuous median bare patch in the region of the posterior muscle marks.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466627FFEE2332FCCAF9B3FB5FF9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7987403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" startId="3.[824,887,1589,1611]" targetBox="[824,1360,824,1570]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FCCAF9B3FB5FF9F6" blockId="3.[824,1361,1589,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D2CFFEE2332FC66F9B3FBEFF9D4" authorityName="AND" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[916,1124,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivellus">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FC66F9B3FBEFF9D4" box="[916,1124,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Cricotopus festivellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral tufts on segment 6 and 7. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FCCAF90FFC14F8BC" blockId="3.[824,1361,1673,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEABDFFEE2332FCCAF90FFBA4F93F" bold="true" box="[824,1071,1673,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B513CF2FFEE2332FBB5F90CFC11F8BC" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="University &amp; H. Cuppen" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
<collectionCode id="ED28AE6AFFEE2332FBB5F90CFB1AF93F" box="[1095,1169,1674,1697]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">NTNU</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26CC5379FFEE2332FB53F90FFA99F93F" box="[1185,1298,1673,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">University</collectorName>
Mu- seum: 200820 (NO56), 200824 (NO60), 200826 (NO63), 200831 (NO73);
<collectorName id="26CC5379FFEE2332FBBCF94CFB4AF97C" box="[1102,1217,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">H. Cuppen</collectorName>
personal collection:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD26FFEE2332FC60F96CFC66F89F" box="[914,1005,1769,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, one with associated pex, 1 pex (
<tableCitation id="C6BB0314FFEE2332FCCDF88FFC04F8BC" box="[831,911,1801,1826]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[227,286,1240,1264]" captionText="Table 1. Location details of studied material. LA = 4th instar larva; PU = pupa; PEX = pupal exuviae. HC = Hub Cuppen, RW = Rink Wiggers, SG = Susan Gresens, TE = Torbjørn Ekrem" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636AFFFEE2332FCCAF8BFFBCFF86F" blockId="3.[824,1361,1848,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="7">DNA barcodes (BOLD Process IDs): BSCHI522-17, BSCHI708-17, BSCHI731-17, CHRFI512-11, CHRFI729-11, CHRSV514-11, CHRSV515-11, CHRSV517-11 = NO56, CHRSV521-11 = NO60, CHRSV524-11 = NO63, NEACH003-12 = NO73.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>