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<document id="573142E75FFE0E4B52C063808C377215" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.5.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4154.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e7eb664-d639-422d-aa0c-ca9e5cf5d775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263601" ID-ZooBank="6F84BE3C-DA8A-4A0C-B481-9F87A097DCF2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472019631113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krolow, Tiago Kütter, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro &amp; González, Christian R." docDate="2016" docId="03908794B261FFAA2AFF25FBDED6FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4154.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4154 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caenopangonia aspera Philip 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FFA9FFECB262FFAF2A682724DB40FFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Caenopangonia Kröber, 1930 (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698382530979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9F329E9AFBD33B7E3BA771B714058F97">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Caenopangonia Kröber, 1930 (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D98CBE99F5AE67197660F32C051E8EF4">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2685A485DB179EC95CE061E50F3876AB">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B2754E0F9623A0E67FD0B4306A9E641">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="18DA593BEEE4EA7F9BA4EC3D7FF453D4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03908794B261FFAA2AFF25FBDED6FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908794B261FFAA2AFF25FBDED6FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03908794B261FFAA2AFF25FBDED6FE06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF25FBD91CFD09" blockId="3.[151,604,735,795]" box="[151,604,735,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<heading id="D0CE81EEB261FFAC2AFF25FBD91CFD09" bold="true" box="[151,604,735,762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC2AFF25FBD91CFD09" ID-CoL="9HRHH" authority="Philip, 1958" authorityName="Philip" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,604,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF25FBD91CFD09" bold="true" box="[151,604,735,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF25FBDAEEFD0A" bold="true" box="[151,430,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Caenopangonia aspera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2BD525C4D914FD09" author="Philip" box="[445,596,736,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Philip, C. B. (1958) Descriptions of new neotropical Tabanidae mostly in the California Academy of Sciences. Pan-pacific Entomologist, 34 (2), 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1958">Philip, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF2426DAD4FCE8" blockId="3.[151,604,735,795]" box="[151,404,770,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A07B261FFAC2AF62426DA48FCE8" box="[158,264,770,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figures 2</figureCitation>
A–F, 3A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B261FFAC2AFF246FD897FC4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF246FDF20FC93" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,957]" box="[151,1120,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911ACB261FFAC2AFF246FDF20FC93" box="[151,1120,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC2AFF246FD945FC93" ID-CoL="44ZMY" authority="Philip, 1958: 65" authorityName="Philip" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,517,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF246FDA1AFC93" box="[151,346,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Mycteromyia asper</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2B08246ED945FC93" author="Philip" box="[352,517,842,864]" page="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2B08246EDAA0FC93" author="Philip" box="[352,480,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Philip, C. B. (1958) Descriptions of new neotropical Tabanidae mostly in the California Academy of Sciences. Pan-pacific Entomologist, 34 (2), 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1958">Philip, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2878246ED991FC93" author="Fairchild" box="[528,721,842,864]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2878246ED9EFFC93" author="Fairchild" box="[528,687,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae, In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Vol. 28. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 163." type="book" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2957246ED8B8FC93" author="Moucha" box="[831,1016,842,864]" page="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2957246ED895FC93" author="Moucha" box="[831,981,842,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF244EDF06FC6D" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911ACB261FFAC2AFF244EDF06FC6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC2AFF244ED9F3FC8C" authority="Coscaron &amp; Philip, 1979: 448" authorityName="Coscaron &amp; Philip" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,691,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF244EDA35FC8C" box="[151,373,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Caenopangonia asper</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2BEA244DD9F3FC8C" author="Coscaron" box="[386,691,873,895]" page="448" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2BEA244DD9C0FC8C" author="Coscaron" box="[386,640,873,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Philip, C. B. (1979) A revision of Mycteromyiini (&quot; genus Mycteromyia &quot; of authors), a new tribe of neotropical horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 41 (19), 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1979">Coscarón &amp; Philip, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A07B261FFAC28D4244DD841FC8C" box="[700,769,873,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,915,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[268,1319,907,1958]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Caenopangonia hirtipalpis (Bigot, 1892) Ƌ (A – E). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head frontal view; D: wing dorsal view; E: terminalia posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
K-N (new combination);
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2E6B244DDE13FC8C" author="Coscaron" box="[1027,1363,873,895]" page="129" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2E6B244DDE65FC8C" author="Coscaron" box="[1027,1317,873,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Gonzalez, C. R. (1991) Tabanidae de Chile: Lista de especies y clave para los generos conocidos de Chile (Diptera-Tabanidae). Acta entomologica chilena, 16, 125 - 150." type="journal article" year="1991">Coscarón &amp; González, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species);
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2B4E24ACD90CFC6D" author="Fairchild" box="[294,588,904,926]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2B4E24ACD969FC6D" author="Fairchild" box="[294,553,904,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC28D224ACD83BFC6D" author="Lessard" box="[698,891,904,926]" page="239" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC28D224ACD80CFC6D" author="Lessard" box="[698,844,904,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
(revision
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC298A24ACDF7BFC6D" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[994,1083,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF2483D897FC4F" blockId="3.[151,1436,842,957]" box="[151,983,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911ACB261FFAC2AFF2483D897FC4F" box="[151,983,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC2AFF2483D9A0FC4F" ID-CoL="9HRHH" authority="Coscaron &amp; Papavero, 2009b: 34" authorityName="Coscaron &amp; Papavero" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,736,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF2483DAC4FC4E" box="[151,388,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Caenopangonia aspera</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A981093B261FFAC2BF82482D9A0FC4F" author="Coscaron" box="[400,736,934,956]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B261FFAC2BF82482D9FEFC4F" author="Coscaron" box="[400,702,934,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(correction of spelling).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46660AB261FFAC2AFF209ED9AAF81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B863682B261FFAC2AFF209ED9AAF81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2AFF209EDA4EF83C" bold="true" box="[151,270,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B261FFAC2B74209FD9E2F823" authority="Philip, 1958" authorityName="Philip" authorityYear="1958" box="[284,674,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B261FFAC2B74209FD94BF823" box="[284,523,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Caenopangonia aspera</emphasis>
(Philip, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
Ƌ (A–F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46660AB266FFAB2AFF23D7D89AFADB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[298,1285,199,1242]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AFF23D7D89AFADB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1267,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AFF23D7DA4EFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,270,1267,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B266FFAB2B7423D0D9DFFAFA" authority="Philip, 1958" authorityName="Philip" authorityYear="1958" box="[284,671,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2B7423D0D94AFAFA" box="[284,522,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Caenopangonia aspera</emphasis>
(Philip, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
Ƌ (A–D). A–B: hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus dorsal and ventral views; C–D: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B266FFAB2AFF2270DFF1FA9E" box="[151,1201,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AFF2270DFF1FA9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,1932]" box="[151,1201,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<materialsCitation id="3B513CDFB266FFAB2AFF2270DFF1FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1292014753" box="[151,1201,1364,1389]" collectorName="Provincia de Limari" country="Chile" location="Region de Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AFF2270DA75FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<typeStatus id="54828820B266FFAB2AFF2270DB92FA9E" box="[151,210,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E7612B266FFAB2B542270DA3CFA9E" box="[316,380,1364,1389]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF860B266FFAB2BEF2270D939FA9E" box="[391,633,1364,1389]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CC5354B266FFAB28EC2270D827FA9E" box="[644,871,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Provincia de Limarí</collectorName>
, Parque Nacional Fray Jorge.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B266FFAB2AAF225CDF6CF8D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AAF225CDF6CF8D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AAF225CDA7AFA62" bold="true" box="[199,314,1400,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis</emphasis>
Ƌ. Small (
<quantity id="4CC19B67B266FFAB2BDD225DD966FA62" box="[437,550,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
); head and thorax dark gray to dark brown; abdomen with broad yellow lateral margins, centrally a broad black stripe covered with continuous pale triangles with wide bases (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2EAE22B8DE49FA46" box="[1222,1289,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B). Frons, subcallus, parafacial, face, gena and occiput dark gray (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB297A22E4D816FA2A" box="[786,854,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C–D); frons divergent above, with long black hairs (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2AF722C0DBA4FA0E" box="[159,228,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); face moderately produced, clearly longer than insertion of antenna; beard white. Antenna dark brown, with 8 flagollomeres; palpus dark brown, first segment longer than second, last one cylindrical with apex slightly enlarged; proboscis two times longer than head height; coxae, trochanters and femora dark brown, covered with dark gray pollinosity; tibiae and tarsi yellowish, tarsi covered with dense black hairs in dorsal view; wing infuscated with strong clouds (patches) on cross-veins, cell r5 closed with a short petiole (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2ED92150DFB8F97E" box="[1201,1272,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); terminalia, hypandrium + gonocoxite enlarged, 1.5x wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB293421BFD8E5F947" box="[860,933,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,199,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1294,193,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – D). A – B: hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus dorsal and ventral views; C – D: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B); gonocoxite with lateral projections; gonostylus acuminate with pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2813219BD9FFF92B" box="[635,703,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,199,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1294,193,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – D). A – B: hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus dorsal and ventral views; C – D: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B); ejaculatory apodeme damaged; parameral sheath conical (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2AF721C7DBA1F90F" box="[159,225,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,199,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1294,193,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – D). A – B: hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus dorsal and ventral views; C – D: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B); epandrium with lateral margins rounded and central area hollowed from anterior margin to mid-half (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B266FFAB2AF72023DBA1F8D3" box="[159,225,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[298,1285,199,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1294,193,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – D). A – B: hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus dorsal and ventral views; C – D: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D); cercus elongated, longer than mid-longitudinal length of epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B266FFAB2AAF200FDF6AF8B7" box="[199,1066,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AAF200FDF6AF8B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,1932]" box="[199,1066,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AAF200FDA5EF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Female</emphasis>
. For details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B266FFAB2BBD2008D870F8B7" author="Coscaron" box="[469,816,1835,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Philip, C. B. (1979) A revision of Mycteromyiini (&quot; genus Mycteromyia &quot; of authors), a new tribe of neotropical horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 41 (19), 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1979">Coscarón &amp; Philip (1979: 448)</bibRefCitation>
and comments below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B266FFAB2AAF206BDEC8F89B" box="[199,1416,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AAF206BDEC8F89B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,1932]" box="[199,1416,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AAF206BDA7BF89B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Holotype.</emphasis>
Not examined deposited in CAS, described as female but probably a male (see comments below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B266FFAB2AAF2057D802F87F" box="[199,834,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B863682B266FFAB2AAF2057D802F87F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1364,1932]" box="[199,834,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B266FFAB2AAF2057DA20F87F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1907,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32E7612B266FFAB2B0F2057DAE6F87F" box="[359,422,1907,1932]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF860B266FFAB2BDA2057D939F87F" box="[434,633,1907,1932]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Coquimbo region</collectingRegion>
, Limarí province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B267FFAA2AAF27B3D8DFFF0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B863682B267FFAA2AAF27B3D8DFFF0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<materialsCitation id="3B513CDFB267FFAA2AAF27B3D8DAFF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1292014752" collectingDate="1957-11-04" collectingDateMax="1957-11-05" collectingDateMin="1957-11-04" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" county="Material" determinerName="Cos &amp; Phil &amp; Krolow, T. K." location="Jorge" municipality="Fra" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2AAF27B3DAF2FF43" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<collectingCounty id="62E74E0EB267FFAA2AAF27B3DA6FFF43" box="[199,303,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F32E7612B267FFAA2BAC27BCD95BFF43" box="[452,539,152,176]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">CHILE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF860B267FFAA284027B3D9DCFF43" box="[552,668,151,176]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA284027B3D9DCFF43" box="[552,668,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Coquimbo</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, [Limarí], [Parque Nacional]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACF8B267FFAA299927BCDF5BFF43" box="[1009,1051,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fra</collectingMunicipality>
[y]
<location id="8EE66059B267FFAA2E2827BCDF3FFF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908794B261FFAA2AFF25FBDED6FE06:8EE66059B267FFAA2E2827BCDF3FFF43" box="[1088,1151,152,176]" country="Chile" county="Material" municipality="Fra" name="Jorge" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Jorge</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9AAB267FFAA2EE327B3DE53FF43" box="[1163,1299,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="1957-11-04" valueMax="1957-11-05" valueMin="1957-11-04">
<date id="FF871042B267FFAA2EE327B3DE53FF43" box="[1163,1299,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="1957-11-04" valueMax="1957-11-05" valueMin="1957-11-04">4–5.xi.1957</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26CC5354B267FFAA2F4827BCDED2FF43" box="[1312,1426,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
” “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B267FFAA2ACB2799DA76FF27" box="[163,310,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Mycteromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2ACB2799DA76FF27" box="[163,310,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Mycteromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD0BB267FFAA2B2D2799DA1AFF27" box="[325,346,189,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B267FFAA2B012799DAABFF26" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[361,491,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2B012799DAE7FF27" box="[361,423,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">asper</emphasis>
Phil.
</taxonomicName>
det. C.B. Philip 59” “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B267FFAA29612799DF2DFF26" authority="Philip" authorityName="Philip" box="[777,1133,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA29612799DF48FF27" box="[777,1032,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Caenopangonia asper</emphasis>
(Philip)
</taxonomicName>
Ƌ det.
<determinerName id="7E5ADA46B267FFAA2EB02798DE44FF27" box="[1240,1284,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Cos</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E5ADA46B267FFAA2F5F2798DE24FF26" box="[1335,1380,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Phil</determinerName>
76” “
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B267FFAA2ACB27C4D946FF0B" authority="Philip" authorityName="Philip" box="[163,518,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2ACB27C4DAE9FF0B" box="[163,425,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Caenopangonia aspera</emphasis>
(Philip)
</taxonomicName>
Ƌ det.
<determinerName id="7E5ADA46B267FFAA283127FBD9ACFF04" box="[601,748,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Krolow, T.K.</determinerName>
2012 (Ƌ
<collectionCode id="ED28AE47B267FFAA293F27C4D8D2FF0B" box="[855,914,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236509B267FFAA2AAF2620DED6FE06" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B863682B267FFAA2AAF2620D844FE23" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2AAF2620DA0FFEEE" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D01B267FFAA2B322621DA8BFEEF" box="[346,459,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Caenopangonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2B322621DA8BFEEF" box="[346,459,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">C. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B267FFAA28C42620D834FEEE" author="Philip" box="[684,884,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Philip, C. B. (1958) Descriptions of new neotropical Tabanidae mostly in the California Academy of Sciences. Pan-pacific Entomologist, 34 (2), 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1958">Philip (1958: 65)</bibRefCitation>
as female, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B267FFAA2E582620DEDCFEEF" author="Coscaron" box="[1072,1436,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Philip, C. B. (1979) A revision of Mycteromyiini (&quot; genus Mycteromyia &quot; of authors), a new tribe of neotropical horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 41 (19), 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1979">Coscarón &amp; Philip (1979: 448)</bibRefCitation>
treated the female as unknown: “
<emphasis id="B94DEA90B267FFAA2870260DDB98FE96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">we now have previously unknown females that can be associated readily with males</emphasis>
”, as a result the authors describe briefly the female, but do not provide any illustration. This inconsistency is probably due to the fact that
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B267FFAA2B8C264BD93AFE7B" author="Philip" box="[484,634,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Philip, C. B. (1958) Descriptions of new neotropical Tabanidae mostly in the California Academy of Sciences. Pan-pacific Entomologist, 34 (2), 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="1958">Philip (1958)</bibRefCitation>
did not dissect the genitalia for the original description. The labels of examined specimens seem to confirm this idea (
<figureCitation id="13022A07B267FFAA28C526B0D9B0FE5F" box="[685,752,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1408,1009,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopangonia aspera (Philip, 1958) Ƌ (A – F). A: habitus dorsal view; B: habitus lateral view; C: head lateral view; D: head frontal view; E: wing dorsal view; F: labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Unfortunately, no females were analyzed in this study and its detailed and illustrated redescription is still pending.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863682B267FFAA2AAF26F8DED6FE06" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1430,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
The only specimen examined was the same used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B73B267FFAA296626F8DF6FFE07" author="Coscaron" box="[782,1071,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Philip, C. B. (1979) A revision of Mycteromyiini (&quot; genus Mycteromyia &quot; of authors), a new tribe of neotropical horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 41 (19), 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1979">Coscarón &amp; Philip (1979)</bibRefCitation>
to describe the male terminalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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