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<document id="52A50D375A1842CBB3A2F533FD0174C7" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFB9FFEEFF3FFE01FF798F2E" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida odaesan Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8A6A1FCD50E6F6B08155494C13CD065D">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AC69538801780FE238F62E7765ACD1">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="686633993E0D170AFC1B61A84E0A1325">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AADBAB679B3AB7FCB4638EC96595AD80">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A96D68FDC558665AAE2511B5A1CCBDF2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67818523188F0F24A36167ECE3889A36">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390636CFFB9FFEEFF3FFE01FF798F2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFB9FFEEFF3FFE01FF798F2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390636CFFB9FFEEFF3FFE01FF798F2E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB9FFEDFF3FFE01FDCF8D8F" box="[159,615,484,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEDFF3FFE01FDCF8D8F" blockId="25.[159,615,484,508]" box="[159,615,484,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D0CE6516FFB9FFEDFF3FFE01FDCF8D8F" bold="true" box="[159,615,484,508]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF3FFE01FDCF8D8F" bold="true" box="[159,615,484,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
23.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB9FFEDFF67FE01FDA18D8F" authority="Blakemore" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,521,484,508]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="odaesan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF67FE01FE2E8D8F" bold="true" box="[199,390,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Drawida odaesan</emphasis>
Blakemore
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB313FFB9FFEDFDB1FE01FDCF8D8F" box="[529,615,484,508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB9FFEDFF3FFDC1FE768EAF" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEDFF3FFDC1FE768EAF" blockId="25.[159,764,548,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF3FFDC1FEA08E4F" bold="true" box="[159,264,548,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFB9FFEDFEAFFDC1FE768EAF" collectorName="Dr &amp; Seo &amp; July" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" elevation="1563" latitude="128.54306" location="Odaesan Mt." municipality="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-immature="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB9FFEDFEAFFDC1FED98E48" box="[271,369,548,571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
IV0000261295 (DNA sample HY1), mature specimen sketched and dissected, from
<location id="8EE684A1FFB9FFEDFD00FDA1FF6D8E0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFB9FFEEFF3FFE01FF798F2E:8EE684A1FFB9FFEDFD00FDA1FF6D8E0F" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" latitude="128.54306" municipality="Jinbu-myeon" name="Odaesan Mt." pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Odaesan Mt.</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB9FFEDFF57FD80FEE68E0F" box="[247,334,613,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.563" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1563.0">
<elevation id="00143549FFB9FFEDFF57FD80FEE68E0F" box="[247,334,613,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.563" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1563.0">1,563 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE24800FFB9FFEDFEC0FD81FE438E0F" box="[352,491,612,636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Jinbu-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E7AAF6FFB9FFEDFE55FD81FD1C8E0F" box="[501,692,612,636]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFB9FFEDFD1FFD80FF488EEF" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(ca. 37 4753
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DB4BDFFB9FFEDFE24FD60FDB58EE8" box="[388,541,645,668]" degrees="128" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="35" value="128.54306">N 128 3235</geoCoordinate>
E), collector
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFB9FFEDFD09FD60FD6D8EEF" box="[681,709,645,668]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Dr</collectorName>
H-Y
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFB9FFEDFF3FFD40FF6F8ECF" box="[159,199,677,700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Seo</collectorName>
4
<superScript id="7C4C7F32FFB9FFEDFF7BFD47FF408EC2" attach="left" box="[219,232,674,689]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">th</superScript>
<collectorName id="26CCB7ACFFB9FFEDFF4FFD40FEB68ECF" box="[239,286,677,700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">July</collectorName>
, 2013.
<specimenCount id="9D3F19F3FFB9FFEDFECAFD40FDAF8ECF" box="[362,519,677,700]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="immature">Two immature</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB9FFEDFDADFD40FD338ECF" box="[525,667,677,700]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFDADFD40FDDD8ECF" box="[525,629,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Amynthas</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from the same sample in a separate jar.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB9FFEDFF3FFD00FD458E8F" box="[159,749,741,765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEDFF3FFD00FD458E8F" blockId="25.[159,764,548,861]" box="[159,749,741,765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF3FFD00FE898E8E" bold="true" box="[159,289,741,765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Etymology.</emphasis>
After the
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB9FFEDFE2DFD00FE138E8F" box="[397,443,741,764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
locality, noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB9FFEEFF3FFCE0FED68DC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEDFF3FFCE0FC6C8E48" blockId="25.[159,764,548,861]" lastBlockId="25.[824,1429,259,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF3FFCE0FE828F6E" bold="true" box="[159,298,773,797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Description.</emphasis>
Slight blue-grey colour dorsally, distinctly demarcated cream ventrally. Prostomium proepilobous, peristomium ridged. Length
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB9FFEDFE49FCA3FDEF8F2E" box="[489,583,838,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
. Segments 210. Clitellum unclear. Dorsal pores absent. Nephropores well above d-lines towards mid-D on each side, most obvious from 12 onwards. Setae small and closely paired. Spermathecal pores in atria in 7/8 near c-lines. Male pores on 10/11 invaginated in bc-lines. Genital markings are postsetal, faintly on 7 above spermathecal pores; mid-ventral on 10 and paired on
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB9FFEDFBC9FE21FB098DA8" box="[1129,1185,452,475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
c-lines. Distinct equatorial indentations are on 10 and 11 either side of the male pores in 10/11. Female pores are paired anteriorly near b-lines in 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEEFCEFFDA1FED68DC8" blockId="25.[824,1429,259,861]" lastBlockId="26.[157,762,259,861]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
Septa 5/6-8/9 are thick. Low, sessile glands correspond to markings in 7 and much larger glands cover markings in 11 crossing 10/11 on each side (not present in mid-10). No atrium nor glands found near spermathecal pores in 8. Spermathecae on long, convoluted ducts in 8. Convoluted vasa deferentia go to body wall under
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFB9FFEDFABFFD00FAE28E8F" box="[1311,1354,741,764]" country="Iran" name="Qom" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">GM</collectingRegion>
glands on each side from testis sacs in 9/10, but no prostates present and penes if present, small. Ovisacs (empty) are elongated from ovaries in 11/12 extending to 16. Gizzards are in 13-17 (five of). Dorsal blood vessel is single but has distinctly arching vascular clusters in 18-21 and 24 and these are present in intervening segments and after 24 although not filled with blood. Nephridial bladders are elongate. Gut contains yellow soil without organic matter (geophagous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4682F2FFB9FFEDFF3FF873FBE98BB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143770/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" startId="25.[159,192,1942,1962]" targetBox="[262,1328,932,1905]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB9FFEDFF3FF873FBE98BB6" blockId="25.[159,1429,1942,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF3FF873FF4E8BD9" bold="true" box="[159,230,1942,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB9FFEDFF4DF873FE278BD9" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[237,399,1942,1962]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="odaesan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB9FFEDFF4DF873FE278BD9" box="[237,399,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="152">Drawida odaesan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB313FFB9FFEDFE35F873FE768BD9" box="[405,478,1942,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (H, DNA HY1) showing ventral anterior and corresponding internal organization, dorsal view of prostomium and a nephridium in segment 16; boxed are the unusual supra-intestinal vascular loops.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFBAFFEEFF3DFE21FF798F2E" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFBAFFEEFF3DFE21FF798F2E" blockId="26.[157,762,259,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFBAFFEEFF3DFE21FEA38DAF" bold="true" box="[157,267,452,476]" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFBAFFEEFDAAFE21FF7A8D88" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFBAFFEEFDAAFE21FDD48DA8" box="[522,636,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">D. nemora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFBAFFEEFD22FE21FF7A8D88" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="26" pageNumber="153" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref22932" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that may also have five gizzards, but in 12-16 (as found in
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFBAFFEEFF5DFDE1FDB28E68" authority="Hong, 2002" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" box="[253,538,516,539]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFBAFFEEFF5DFDE1FE3D8E68" box="[253,405,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">D. jirisanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFBAFFEEFE3CFDE1FDB28E68" author="Hong, Y." box="[412,538,516,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" pagination="475 - 482" refId="ref22591" refString="Hong, Y. 2002. New earthworms of the genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 (Oligochaeta: Monoiligastridae) from Korea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109 (3): 475 - 482 [Available from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 115384]." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) rather than 13-17 as here, and its GM markings at least also differ from both these other taxa. According to the DNA data (in Appendix,
<figureCitation id="1302CEFFFFBAFFEEFF72FD80FEBE8E0F" box="[210,278,613,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[180,219,516,539]" captionText="Fig. 1 shows DNA data for taxon identification and phylogenetic relationships (codes in Appendix)." pageId="26" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFBAFFEEFE92FD80FE558E0F" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[306,509,613,636]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="odaesan">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFBAFFEEFE92FD80FE558E0F" box="[306,509,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">Drawida odaesan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has closest similarity amongst those tested to
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFBAFFEEFE35FD60FD1C8EEF" authority="Hatai, 1930" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1930" box="[405,692,645,668]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hattamimizu">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFBAFFEEFE35FD60FD9D8EEF" box="[405,565,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">D. hattamimizu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFBAFFEEFD9BFD60FD1C8EEF" author="Hatai, S." box="[571,692,645,668]" pageId="26" pageNumber="153" pagination="485 - 508" refId="ref22474" refString="Hatai, S. 1930. On Drawida hattamimizu, sp. nov. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 4 th Series. Biology 5 (3): 485 - 508." type="journal article" year="1930">Hatai, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is interesting since it was considered a possible introduc- ed species to
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFBAFFEEFE88FD20FECF8EAF" box="[296,359,709,732]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="153">Japan</collectingCountry>
. However, it not particular close genetically (just 80-81%) and it differs on many morphological points, such as size and GMs that, combined with the DNA barcode data (Appendix), serve to separate these taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>