170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="941A9885EAA331CDC5FD772C03D2C08D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan & Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFAEFFFBFC96FAF0FD098B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida tairaensis Ohfuchi 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BC080E46B51AB19DA11F0EC423768C4">
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<mods:title id="D9C01B63EB3FE73FB638BB810636C0AF">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="15304E2697199B6B0D913ED4CCCE843A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11641DD5CD12FF66CA2A6D3A6C14AD4A">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DCA08DAA9BDE6686B0430A95CBDFEC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D053B12939510557A7BF47A05CC2B86">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7656E2522857A5672BD9EEE61C6C714" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CC58063A454D00FC3A47AFC9B202101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5566689EE75CDB41D0DD808303A1EB50">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7427E945AC22488B972CC2F755333211">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="04CA3EBAF98EAB2FB1BAB67CEA10728D">
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<mods:title id="5AE97B739288C272ACE797FFEF291A95">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04447FD9829BBD14111AB134D2771F7C">
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<mods:date id="49FFAE67CAC93F6F97758BC45DFD57F2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFAAEC4722E179E75EF613224480536B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BC5D7B6740ED23BDE60DF9100B90AD58">2014-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AA886B0E73144AD1B71C4D4EEADF69E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5DCBD63823F50BA10A53BBDD6D2EA266">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E5A730FA453F5EB17B3412C467AE647C" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A038D6EF4DCB83EB15684F8EE705142A" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390636CFFAEFFFBFC96FAF0FD098B5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390636CFFAEFFFBFC96FAF0FD098B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390636CFFAEFFFBFC96FAF0FD098B5D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFAEFFFAFC96FAF0FB7D895E" box="[822,1237,1301,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFAFC96FAF0FB7D895E" blockId="14.[822,1237,1301,1325]" box="[822,1237,1301,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0CE6516FFAEFFFAFC96FAF0FB7D895E" bold="true" box="[822,1237,1301,1325]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFC96FAF0FB7D895E" bold="true" box="[822,1237,1301,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAEFFFAFCFEFAF0FB7D895E" authority="Ohfuchi, 1938" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[862,1237,1301,1325]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFCFEFAF0FB87895E" bold="true" box="[862,1071,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Drawida tairaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAEFFFAFB95FAF0FB7D895E" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[1077,1237,1301,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FC268A7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FBBE89DE" blockId="14.[822,1428,1334,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FBBE89DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FB71893E" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[822,1241,1334,1357]" page="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FB71893E" authority="Ohfuchi, 1938: 39" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1938" box="[822,1241,1334,1357]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFC96FAD3FBAF893E" box="[822,1031,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Drawida tairaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAEFFFAFBB0FAD3FB71893E" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[1040,1241,1334,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 6-9. [From Taira-machi, Iwaki-ku, Fukushima-ken; Tsukinoki, Miyagi-ken; Morioka Iwate-ken, Honjo, Akita-ken.
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<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFAEFFFAFCEDFA73FC2689DE" box="[845,910,1430,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Types</typeStatus>
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not known].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFAFC96FA52FC268A7D" blockId="14.[822,1428,1334,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFAEFFFAFC96FA52FC268A7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAEFFFAFC96FA52FBAB89BD" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[822,1027,1463,1486]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFC96FA52FBAB89BD" box="[822,1027,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Drawida tairaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFAEFFFAFBB1FA53FB6D89BE" author="Easton, E. G." box="[1041,1221,1462,1485]" page="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAEFFFAFBB1FA53FB6D89BE" author="Easton, E. G." box="[1041,1221,1462,1485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref21957" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. ‾ Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40 (2): 33 - 65 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / bulletinofbritis 40 zoollond # pa ge / n 43 / mode / 2 up]." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton, 1981: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, tab. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAEFFFAFAB9FA53FC2D899E" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref20589" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244. [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, 2010, 2014; Blakemore & Kupriyanova, 2010: tab. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFAEFFFAFC96F9D3FB4E8A3D" box="[822,1254,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFAFC96F9D3FB4E8A3D" blockId="14.[822,1428,1590,1967]" box="[822,1254,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFC96F9D3FC618A3D" bold="true" box="[822,969,1590,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</emphasis>
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As in original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFAEFFFBFC96F9B2FE2889DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFAFC96F9B2FC078B3C" blockId="14.[822,1428,1590,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAEFFFAFC96F9B2FC698A1C" bold="true" box="[822,961,1623,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">Description.</emphasis>
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Flesh coloured or pinkish and transparent. Size
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<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFAEFFFAFCCCF992FC708AFD" box="[876,984,1655,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="76.5" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="60.0">60-93 mm</quantity>
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by up to
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<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFAEFFFAFBE1F992FB388AFD" box="[1089,1168,1655,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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with 110-173 segments Setae small and closely paired (ab=cd). Clitellum 10-13. Spermathecal pores 7/8 projecting between b and c. Male pore on penes protruded or concealed in 10/
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<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFAEFFFAFAA8F93DFA948A9C" box="[1288,1340,1752,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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mid-bc. Female pores paired on 12 near 11/12 b lines. Genital papillae absent, only
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<specimenCount id="9D3F19F3FFAEFFFAFBB6F8FDFB0F8B5C" box="[1046,1191,1816,1839]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="141" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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of fifteen had a marking in 8rhs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAEFFFBFCEDF8BDFE2889DF" blockId="14.[822,1428,1590,1967]" lastBlockId="15.[159,764,1204,1838]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="141">
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Pharyngeal glands in 3-5. Septa 5/6-8/9 thickened. Hearts 6-9; dorsal blood vessel single. Spermathecal ampulla with convoluted duct that exits to atrium in 7/8 with 1 accessory gland in 8. Testis sacs spherical on 10/11 (9/ 10?) with vas deferens coiled and entering apex of male atrium. Ovarian chamber in 10/11/12 with eggsacs said to be “
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFF48FAF0FE0E895F" box="[232,422,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">slender and short</emphasis>
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” but shown to extend from 12- 116 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFF73FAD0FEDB893F" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[211,371,1333,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 7.2). Gizzards generally four in 13-19 (but shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFE25FAB0FD8C891F" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[389,548,1365,1388]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 6.3 and
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<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFAFFFFBFD1EFAB0FD54891F" box="[702,764,1365,1388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="7.2">7.2 in</quantity>
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just 13-16). Nephridia absent from first five segments and last two or three.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4682F2FFAFFFFBFF3FFBE8FEE38802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" startId="15.[159,192,1037,1057]" targetBox="[216,1391,279,998]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAFFFFBFF3FFBE8FEE38802" blockId="15.[159,1429,1037,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFF3FFBE8FF748852" bold="true" box="[159,220,1037,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAFFFFBFF42FBE8FDB78852" authority="Ohfuchi, 1938" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[226,543,1037,1057]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFF42FBE8FE3A8852" box="[226,402,1037,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Drawida tairaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFE39FBE8FDB78852" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[409,543,1037,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. After
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFDFFFBE8FD4E8852" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[607,742,1037,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi (1938</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 6-9) showing spermathecal and male field of one specimen and male field of another with male pores retracted; gizzards and dorsal blood vessels from two different specimens with that on rhs also having ovisac plus upper sketches of two sets of spermathecae, that on rhs having accessory gland, and two sets of male organs (T.s. testis sacs and M. Atr male atria).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFAFFFFBFF3FFA50FD098B5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFAFFFFBFF3FFA50FD098B5D" blockId="15.[159,764,1204,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFF3FFA50FEA689BE" bold="true" box="[159,270,1461,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFEB4FA50FDA189BF" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[276,521,1461,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refId="ref22959" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1940. Terrestrial Oligochaeta from Manchoukuo. The Science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, IV Series 15: 261 - 256." type="book" year="1940">Kobayashi (1940: 311)</bibRefCitation>
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footnoted that
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAFFFFBFD0BFA53FF4B899E" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFD0BFA53FF4B899E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">D. tairaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAFFFFBFDA8FA33FE888A7E" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anchingiana">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFDA8FA33FD53899E" box="[520,763,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Drawida anchingiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFF3FFA13FE888A7E" author="Chen, Y." box="[159,288,1526,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="177 - 296" refId="ref21788" refString="Chen, Y. 1933. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology) 9: 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFE8BFA13FE538A7E" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[299,507,1526,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi (1938: 43)</bibRefCitation>
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indeed said his species was similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFAFFFFBFE9CF9F3FDFF8A5E" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[316,599,1558,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="gisti" subSpecies="anchingiana">
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<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFAFFFFBFE9CF9F3FDBF8A5E" box="[316,535,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">D. gisti anchingiana</emphasis>
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Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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but was distinguished as it lacked the accessory glands of the male atrium and spermathecal atrium, this despite his showing such a gland near the spermatheca for at least one Honjo specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFEB4F973FE128ADE" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[276,442,1686,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 9.1). The four gizzards were confused (as with the previous species) as he gave them (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFF41F932FE028A9D" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[225,426,1751,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, 43) in 13-19 but showed them in 13-16 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFAFFFFBFEA3F912FE378B7D" author="Ohfuchi, S." box="[259,415,1783,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref23414" refString="Ohfuchi, S. 1938. New species of earthworms from northeastern Honshu, Japan. Research Bulletin of Saito Ho-on Kai Museum 15: 33 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Ohfuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6.3 and 7.2), the latter being more likely. It has not been found subsequently.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |