228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="5CB66567A024F22D8DC2A5D5994D5C61" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdd621e5-2e7d-471a-be4c-abe5550499d3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175492" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459810602233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferguson, Douglas C. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2007" docId="038887F3252EFF82FF23EE0D7024A7FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01405p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grammia nevadensis subsp. nevadensis Grote & Robinson 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB1FF8B252FFF80FFB4E83F7522A06C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Grammia nevadensis species group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with descriptions of`two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698220984569" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85147F4A236EAC48706EBB6947FC347E">
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<mods:title id="B2BD37A8E39BC20BB82728A3AF3F3E9E">Taxonomic review of the Grammia nevadensis species group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with descriptions of`two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9893FD42AA5F892FDCA3336EA244C412" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1441325104E27FBF77B2F61952626F56">Ferguson, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBE74393078F0950E6736AAD8B35570">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54A311CAB72898D53B986763EF8F958F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4697191E737331C1AF23BA86DB742DEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDE92F537B2A82E1442B68E056C0CF66">
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<mods:date id="C6188E00881A288EBCE3E503BEE602A6">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AFB7F67646DD97FB3D198C8B53D12397" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="10163599F8BD13DA2EA1BBD60A89E192" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887F3252EFF82FF23EE0D7024A7FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887F3252EFF82FF23EE0D7024A7FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887F3252EFF82FF23EE0D7024A7FB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C33B656E252EFF81FF23EE0D75DEA603" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF23EE0D7649A620" blockId="1.[151,875,1586,1647]" box="[151,875,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D68189252EFF81FF23EE0D7649A620" bold="true" box="[151,875,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF23EE0D7649A620" authority="Grote & Robinson, 1866" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,875,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23EE0D7649A620" bold="true" box="[151,875,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23EE0D7703A620" bold="true" box="[151,545,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Grammia nevadensis nevadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B14252EFF81FD84EE0D7641A620" author="Grote" box="[560,867,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refString="Grote, A. R. & Robinson, C. T. (1866) Lepidopterological notes and descriptions - No. 2. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">Grote & Robinson, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF23EE6A75DEA603" blockId="1.[151,875,1586,1647]" box="[151,252,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A60252EFF81FF2BEE6A75C3A603" box="[159,225,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,397,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[296,1292,397,1010]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult males of the Grammia nevadensis species group, a) G. n. nevadensis (Winnemuca, Humboldt Co., NV); b) G. n. superba (Victoria, Vancouver Is., BC); c) G. n. geneura (Estes Park, Larimer Co., CO); d) G. n. gibsoni (Burstall dunes, SK); e) G. behrii (Eight Dollar Mtn., Josephine Co., OR); f) G. i n c o r r u p t a (Comanche Natl. Grassland, Baca Co., CO); g) G. williamsii (Jenner, AB); h) G. eureka (HOLOTYPE, Eureka, Juab Co., UT); i) G. bowmani (PARATYPE, Black Ridge, Mesa Co., CO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B656E252EFF82FF23EE9A7024A7FB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF82FF23EE9A71A0A146" blockId="1.[151,1437,1701,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF23EE9A74B3A6D2" box="[151,401,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23EE9A74B3A6D2" box="[151,401,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Grammia nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Nevada, and the accompanying illustration in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B14252EFF81FF61EEF274D5A68B" author="Grote" box="[213,503,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refString="Grote, A. R. & Robinson, C. T. (1866) Lepidopterological notes and descriptions - No. 2. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">Grote & Robinson 1866</bibRefCitation>
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) shows the phenotype typical of the Great Basin region of the western
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<collectingCountry id="F3367675252EFF81FAFEEEF275FDA763" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
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, the thorax being entirely dark and with reduced marginal and submarginal hindwing markings. Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF4BEF22745DA75A" box="[255,383,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF4BEF22745DA75A" box="[255,383,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is generally smaller and paler than other
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FCCCEF227139A75A" box="[888,1051,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FCCCEF227139A75A" box="[888,1051,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">G. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies, with a whitishpink hindwing and often with entirely darkbrown thoracic vestiture. It occurs throughout the Great Basin region, from southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho through Nevada and Utah to southern California. We have not seen specimens from northwestern Arizona, but it almost certainly occurs there, with the nearest records from Kanab, Utah. Some populations from northcentral Oregon (Madras, Umatilla, John Day River) exhibit variation from
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEBAE8A7744FA0DD" box="[270,365,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE20E8A77736A0DD" box="[404,532,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE20E8A77736A0DD" box="[404,532,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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phenotypes, and populations in northwestern Colorado (Moffat Co.) exhibit similar variation from
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE1BE8FF7712A0B5" box="[431,560,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE1BE8FF7712A0B5" box="[431,560,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FDD4E8FF779DA0B5" box="[608,703,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FCB7E8FF767BA0B5" box="[771,857,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FCB7E8FF767BA0B5" box="[771,857,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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phenotypes, including individuals intermediate between alldark and striped thoracic vestiture, wherein the whithish stripes are darkened considerably. We interpret this variation as gradation into subspecies
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD46E92F7672A145" box="[754,848,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FC3DE92F76FDA145" box="[905,991,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FC3DE92F76FDA145" box="[905,991,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5E666D252DFF82FF23EC28774EA4AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[296,1291,397,1007]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252DFF82FF23EC28774EA4AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1047,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FF23EC287439A443" bold="true" box="[151,283,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Adult males of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE4AEC2777C0A443" box="[510,738,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE4AEC2777C0A443" box="[510,738,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Grammia nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group,
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FC38EC287681A443" bold="true" box="[908,931,1047,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">a)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FC1FEC277179A443" box="[939,1115,1048,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FC1FEC277179A443" box="[939,1115,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Winnemuca, Humboldt Co., NV);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FF62EC0275CCA439" bold="true" box="[214,238,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">b)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FF42EC0274AAA438" box="[246,392,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="superba">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FF42EC0274AAA438" box="[246,392,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. superba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Victoria, Vancouver Is., BC);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD6AEC0277D1A439" bold="true" box="[734,755,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">c)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FD4FEC0276ACA438" box="[763,910,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="geneura">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD4FEC0276ACA438" box="[763,910,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. geneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Estes Park, Larimer Co., CO);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FB46EC02702BA439" bold="true" box="[1266,1289,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">d)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FAA6EC0270B9A438" box="[1298,1435,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FAA6EC0270B9A438" box="[1298,1435,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burstall dunes, SK);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE36EC5D74B4A416" bold="true" box="[386,406,1122,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">e)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE2AEC5D74DEA415" box="[414,508,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behrii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE2AEC5D74DEA415" box="[414,508,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. behrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Eight Dollar Mtn., Josephine Co., OR);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FC08EC5D76EFA416" bold="true" box="[956,973,1122,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">f)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FC60EC5D7143A415" box="[980,1121,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. i n c o r r u p t a</emphasis>
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(Comanche Natl. Grassland, Baca Co., CO);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEE4ECB87445A4F3" bold="true" box="[336,359,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">g)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FEC6ECB774DFA4F3" box="[370,509,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsii">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEC6ECB774DFA4F3" box="[370,509,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. williamsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jenner, AB);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD1DECB877E3A4F3" bold="true" box="[681,705,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">h)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FD78ECB77614A4F3" box="[716,822,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eureka">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD78ECB77614A4F3" box="[716,822,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. eureka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(HOLOTYPE,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FC5DECB77115A4F3" box="[1001,1079,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eureka">Eureka</taxonomicName>
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, Juab Co., UT);
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FB48ECB8702EA4F3" bold="true" box="[1276,1292,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">i)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FAACECB770B9A4F3" box="[1304,1435,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowmani">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FAACECB770B9A4F3" box="[1304,1435,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. bowmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FF2AEC90770EA4AA" authority="Black Ridge, Mesa Co." authorityName="Black Ridge, Mesa Co." box="[158,556,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Paratype" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARATYPE, Black Ridge, Mesa Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252DFF82FF23ED1A7404A50B" blockId="2.[151,868,1317,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FF23ED1A7791A553" authority="Stretch, 1874" authorityName="Stretch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,691,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FF23ED1A74DFA553" bold="true" box="[151,509,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Grammia nevadensis superba</emphasis>
|
||
(Stretch, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD0FED1A7646A553" bold="true" box="[699,868,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">revised status</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A60252DFF82FF2BED7275CCA50B" box="[159,238,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,397,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[296,1292,397,1010]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult males of the Grammia nevadensis species group, a) G. n. nevadensis (Winnemuca, Humboldt Co., NV); b) G. n. superba (Victoria, Vancouver Is., BC); c) G. n. geneura (Estes Park, Larimer Co., CO); d) G. n. gibsoni (Burstall dunes, SK); e) G. behrii (Eight Dollar Mtn., Josephine Co., OR); f) G. i n c o r r u p t a (Comanche Natl. Grassland, Baca Co., CO); g) G. williamsii (Jenner, AB); h) G. eureka (HOLOTYPE, Eureka, Juab Co., UT); i) G. bowmani (PARATYPE, Black Ridge, Mesa Co., CO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b, 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252DFF82FF23EDA27024A7FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1437,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Although true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FEFDEDA27774A5DA" box="[329,598,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEFDEDA27774A5DA" box="[329,598,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. nevadensis superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs primarily in the Pacific Northwest (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8847252DFF82FBDFEDA27185A5DB" box="[1131,1191,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Vancouver Island, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367675252DFF82FEF7EDFA7498A5B3" box="[323,442,1477,1503]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8847252DFF82FE72EDFA74DAA5B3" box="[454,504,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in AMNH),
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD3AEDFA77CEA5B2" box="[654,748,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FCA6EDFA7652A5B2" box="[786,880,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
|
||
like phenotypes occur in an extremely variable population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE8EEDD274F9A66A" box="[314,475,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE8EEDD274F9A66A" box="[314,475,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Moffat Co., northwestern Colorado. Two such males from Echo Park, Dinosaur National Monument, Moffat Co., taken
|
||
<date id="FF9F1025252DFF82FDD3EE2A7606A643" box="[615,804,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="1993-08-18">18 August 1993</date>
|
||
, were initially thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FBC5EE2A71FEA642" box="[1137,1244,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FBC5EE2A71FEA642" box="[1137,1244,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">bowmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rather, it is evident from a long series taken in Moffat Co. by Andrew Warren (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B00252DFF82FC23EE0276F3A63B" box="[919,977,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi</quantity>
|
||
. north of junction of County Rd. 10 & Hwy. 318,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1025252DFF82FEADEE5A7737A613" box="[281,533,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="1991-08-31" valueMax="1991-09-01" valueMin="1991-08-31">31 Aug–1 Sept. 1991</date>
|
||
) that specimens range from those with narrow forewing bands and saturated hindwing colours (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEC3EEB274F7A6CA" box="[375,469,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
|
||
) to the broadbanded forms with pinkishwhite, washedout hindwings typical of the Great Basin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FEDFEE8A7713A6A2" box="[363,561,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FEDFEE8A7713A6A2" box="[363,561,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This may represent the southern end of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FB8AEE8A718CA6A2" box="[1086,1198,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba’s</emphasis>
|
||
distribution, which extends irregularly northward in suitable habitats through western Montana (Polson, Missoula), Idaho, northeast Oregon and Washington to central British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367675252DFF82FD79EF3A7663A773" box="[717,833,1797,1823]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Alberta. Specimens from central and northcentral Oregon (Madras, Umatilla, John Day River) are on average intermediate between
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FABEEF12704AA72A" box="[1290,1384,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">superba</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FF23EF6A743DA702" box="[151,287,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FF23EF6A743EA702" box="[151,284,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Populations in the Yukon appear to be an undescribed, disjunct species or subspecies, superficially most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FE22EF427710A7FA" box="[406,562,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FE22EF427710A7FA" box="[406,562,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">G. n. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252DFF82FD78EF427686A7FA" box="[716,932,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geneura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAF7252DFF82FD78EF427686A7FA" box="[716,932,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Grammia geneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B14252DFF82FC7DEF4271DBA7FB" author="Lafontaine" box="[969,1273,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. & Wood, D. M. (1997) Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of the Yukon. pp. 723 - 785. In H. V. Danks and Downes, J. A. (Eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa. 1034 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Lafontaine & Wood 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |