146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="58F6C01389153F7E941550C2F4F3D021" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdd621e5-2e7d-471a-be4c-abe5550499d3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175492" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459810602233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferguson, Douglas C. & Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2007" docId="038887F3252EFF81FF23EB287064A5B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01405p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Grammia nevadensis Grote & Robinson 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB1FF8B252FFF80FFB4E83F7522A06C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Grammia nevadensis species group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with descriptions of`two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698220984569" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A591FEF5E5ED4F8BEF97B0A8ADF23724">
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<mods:title id="ABC4D64171497240029506ECF20A6A8B">Taxonomic review of the Grammia nevadensis species group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with descriptions of`two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8AF7296913D9286B5BC5A649084B74">Ferguson, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F96CEE6A9E7CCE56285F0C3719161F47">Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C70DC8B9C9B469919D9148493868CFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABA16B0E9E3C8B8ECF6F1F374B78D77F">
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<mods:date id="5DFAB97AF5D39AD49040302F2E872976">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51CF9D3D1C49766FCBF7D5D9D121AE3D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A1CFB03932AAB0E0FCE405DACF5D3333">1405</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D57D10CCE379CFEB9D0A5C8A2FE4CB0F">39</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0DBFF024028BF753D2908B17CCBCEC9E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175492</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A253E1252387235DCD3B30D21932AAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">175492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887F3252EFF81FF23EB287064A5B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887F3252EFF81FF23EB287064A5B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887F3252EFF81FF23EB287064A5B8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C33B656E252EFF81FF23EB287460A338" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF23EB2877C2A35D" blockId="1.[151,736,791,852]" box="[151,736,791,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0D68189252EFF81FF23EB2877C2A35D" bold="true" box="[151,736,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF23EB2877C2A35D" authority="Grote & Robinson, 1866" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,736,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23EB2877C2A35D" bold="true" box="[151,736,791,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23EB2874B4A35D" bold="true" box="[151,406,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Grammia nevadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B14252EFF81FE11EB2877FAA35D" author="Grote" box="[421,728,791,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refString="Grote, A. R. & Robinson, C. T. (1866) Lepidopterological notes and descriptions - No. 2. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1866">Grote & Robinson, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF23EB057460A338" blockId="1.[151,736,791,852]" box="[151,322,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A60252EFF81FF2BEB0575CEA338" box="[159,236,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,397,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[296,1292,397,1010]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult males of the Grammia nevadensis species group, a) G. n. nevadensis (Winnemuca, Humboldt Co., NV); b) G. n. superba (Victoria, Vancouver Is., BC); c) G. n. geneura (Estes Park, Larimer Co., CO); d) G. n. gibsoni (Burstall dunes, SK); e) G. behrii (Eight Dollar Mtn., Josephine Co., OR); f) G. i n c o r r u p t a (Comanche Natl. Grassland, Baca Co., CO); g) G. williamsii (Jenner, AB); h) G. eureka (HOLOTYPE, Eureka, Juab Co., UT); i) G. bowmani (PARATYPE, Black Ridge, Mesa Co., CO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a–d, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B656E252EFF81FF23EBB57064A5B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF23EBB577ABA558" blockId="1.[151,1438,906,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Despite the considerable geographic variation in extent and colour of wing markings, we have not been able to find any consistent morphological differences (genitalia, antennae or otherwise) that correlate with the phenotypic differences seen among the taxa
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FDE8EBE5766EA39F" box="[604,844,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FDE8EBE577C2A39F" box="[604,736,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FD58EBE5766EA39F" box="[748,844,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geneura">geneura</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FCE8EBE57698A39F" box="[860,954,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">superba</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FC41EBE57169A39F" box="[1013,1099,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FC41EBE57169A39F" box="[1013,1099,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, long series of specimens from any given locality often contain phenotypes indistinguishable from other geographic regions. Molecular data show that at least some phenotypically and geographically distinct populations show identical haplotypes of the COICOII gene regions of mitochondrial DNA (Schmidt, unpublished). Briefly, these results show that populations near the range edges of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FCA7EC4476B6A4F8" box="[787,916,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FCA7EC4476B6A4F8" box="[787,916,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies exhibit mixed Cordilleran/Great Basin (subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FEC0EC9C74D7A4D0" box="[372,501,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FEC0EC9C74D7A4D0" box="[372,501,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FD87EC9C77B3A4D0" box="[563,657,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">superba</emphasis>
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) and Great Plains (ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FC03EC9C712FA4D0" box="[951,1037,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FC03EC9C712FA4D0" box="[951,1037,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) haplotypes; for example, southeastern Wyoming and southern Alberta
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FDDBECF477E7A488" box="[623,709,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FDDBECF477E7A488" box="[623,709,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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phenotypes exhibit at least some haplotypes characteristic of subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FE97ECCC7486A560" box="[291,420,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FE97ECCC7486A560" box="[291,420,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FE5EECCC776AA560" box="[490,584,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">superba</emphasis>
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. We therefore treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FCFAECCC76D4A560" box="[846,1014,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FCFAECCC76D4A560" box="[846,1014,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">G. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as consisting of four subspecies:
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF23ED2474A4A558" box="[151,390,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF23ED247439A558" box="[151,283,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FE92ED2474A4A558" box="[294,390,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geneura">geneura</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FE20ED2474D0A558" box="[404,498,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">superba</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FD98ED2477A0A558" box="[556,642,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Apantesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FD98ED2477A0A558" box="[556,642,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">gibsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36E5252EFF81FF72ED7C7064A5B8" blockId="1.[151,1438,906,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D66252EFF81FF72ED7C7448A530" box="[198,362,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FF72ED7C7448A530" box="[198,362,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">G. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to be larger with narrower forewing white bands and more saturated colours in the northern parts of its range. Forewing length ranges from
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<quantity id="4CD99B00252EFF81FC85ED55768CA5E8" box="[817,942,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">1519 mm</quantity>
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, averaging
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<quantity id="4CD99B00252EFF81FB80ED5571BFA5E8" box="[1076,1181,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FB18ED547199A5E8" box="[1196,1211,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 86) overall, with an average of
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<quantity id="4CD99B00252EFF81FE89EDAD7484A5C0" box="[317,422,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FE03EDAC74E4A5C0" box="[439,454,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 11) for British
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<collectingCountry id="F3367675252EFF81FD21EDAD762AA5C0" box="[661,776,1426,1452]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<quantity id="4CD99B00252EFF81FCF6EDAD768EA5C0" box="[834,940,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FC08EDAC76E9A5C0" box="[956,971,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 5) for Washington populations, compared to averages of 16.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FDB0ED847731A5B8" box="[516,531,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 53) for eastern Oregon and
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<quantity id="4CD99B00252EFF81FCC0ED8576FFA5B8" box="[884,989,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B955EAF7252EFF81FC5AED8476DFA5B8" box="[1006,1021,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
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= 15) for western Montana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |