283 lines
35 KiB
XML
283 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BD024F40C989BD80BD7A6273EF03874F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9295" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="084c13ba-beda-4b0f-8680-c1a359e77260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3928004" ID-ZooBank="6135376A-55E3-4667-A28D-4C8CF9EF459B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593677701616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul A. & Knížek, Miloš" docDate="2020" docId="038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4808.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4808 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerotrypes montanus Buhroo & Knížek 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFB1FF90FFF85E7FFF86FF9BBB7D0466" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudothysanoes Blackman, and Sphaerotrypes Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Jammu and Kashmir, with biological observations, and a key to South Asian species of Sphaerotrypes" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698842972799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5C41D7C56DEF304E5D849B887B1CA70A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC601461B852CD23722DBF991BDC339A">
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<mods:title id="3843DB290FB680EDE2C74FA117A11461">New species of Pseudothysanoes Blackman, and Sphaerotrypes Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Jammu and Kashmir, with biological observations, and a key to South Asian species of Sphaerotrypes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0AABCE93561F3A56077F0AF285128F6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4DC6D6BF5061D395D034B651B51EFF6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FFC6BF0E74785288E14106AF0A5200E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D9553775F3D144286684DCE130CB64">Buhroo, Abdul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0001C883A8940166826711FB184AFE7">Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB879FC2C77A7514116319010FF87A34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3D90A4DEC5FFCBA7CFB8B686451D11F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F53B68EA49DD3C5C5AACC724C73BBBC">Knížek, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C51818EF181F50E1E79B8982359C2D6B">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Strnady 136, CZ- 15604 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czechia. knizek @ vulhm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3221 - 9448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C73DD8C963B3253889740EFA922A1C8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="473313309EB3B88F0737394F587D33C6">
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<mods:title id="FF9FBC0AD2D61832DED29D3EAD08B746">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1291CA8864F2872D587CAA6C4E2476A3">
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<mods:date id="75BE8E1BBED21ED92D1AD9B6DED1257C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07614A3EA95D3FF0E89BA6FC2F81A3CD">2020-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DD0EC59AEFD4D37E111A6C14D4A83DD">4808</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE4D88DD19470048594C3DC722CE9391">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EEA37FBFE87449715D1461D5EC8A3481" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFE9ECF7894ED03A28931C4531E494F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176087038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFC5E7BFF11F8A2B9540332" box="[151,553,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFC5E7BFF11F8A2B9540332" blockId="4.[151,553,1849,1912]" box="[151,553,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="D0D68192FFFC5E7BFF11F8A2B9540332" bold="true" box="[151,553,1849,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFC5E7BFF11F8A2B9540332" bold="true" box="[151,553,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFC5E7BFF11F8A2BAB90332" authority="Buhroo & Knížek, 2020" authorityName="Buhroo & Knížek" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,452,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFC5E7BFF11F8A2BAB90332" bold="true" box="[151,452,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Sphaerotrypes montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665797FFFC5E7BFE4DF8A1B9540332" box="[459,553,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFC5E7BFF11F8C6BA36031E" box="[151,331,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFC5E7BFF11F8C6BA36031E" blockId="4.[151,553,1849,1912]" box="[151,331,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A7BFFFC5E7BFF19F8C6BA3E031E" box="[159,323,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1545,1570]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,706,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1434,705,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Sphaerotrypes montanus sp. nov. Male, dorsal view (12); lateral view (13); head, frontal view (14); head, lateral view showing antenna (15); Female, lateral view (16); head, frontal view (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928014/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Figures 12–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFC5E7AFF11F83EBA7E05B5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFC5E7AFF11F83EBA7E05B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1957,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFC5E7BFF11F83EBA6F03A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1957,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is belonging to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFC5E7BFD61F83EB82403D9" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityYear="1909" box="[743,857,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Diamerini">Diamerini</taxonomicName>
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and genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFC5E7BFC50F83EBF0A03D9" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[982,1143,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFC5E7BFC50F83EBF0A03D9" box="[982,1143,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Sphaerotrypes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the following morphological characters: elytral base procurved and armed by crenulation, lateral margins of pronotum costate, eye completely divided, scutellum visible, longer than wide, body very stout, subglobular. The new species is related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFF11FF26B97E04BE" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,515,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF11FF26BAFB04B1" box="[151,390,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Sphaerotrypes querci</emphasis>
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(Stebbing)
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the strongly constricted anterior part of the pronotum, much more impressed behind the anterior margin compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFCE2FF7AB8B4049D" box="[868,969,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFCE2FF7AB8B4049D" box="[868,969,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. querci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The sculpture and vestiture on the frons and pronotum is much coarser and dense in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFD00FE9EB9950579" box="[646,744,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFD00FE9EB9950579" box="[646,744,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. querci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are three longer hair-like and transversely set setae on either side of median line at base of pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFD3AFEB2B8390525" authorityName="Buhroo & Knížek" authorityYear="2020" box="[700,836,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFD3AFEB2B8390525" box="[700,836,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as opposed to more numerous (6–7) on entire base of pronotum in
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFEA0FED6BAF20501" box="[294,399,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFEA0FED6BAF70501" box="[294,394,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">S. querci</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and missing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFDBBFED6B87E0501" authority="Blandford." authorityName="Blandford." box="[573,771,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pila">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFDBBFED6B9F90501" box="[573,644,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. pila</emphasis>
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Blandford.
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</taxonomicName>
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Anterior margin of pronotum and posterior margin of elytra smooth, granulated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFE16FEEABA8C05ED" box="[400,497,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFE16FEEABA8C05ED" box="[400,497,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. querci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFD1AFEEAB85805ED" authorityName="Buhroo & Knížek" authorityYear="2020" box="[668,805,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFD1AFEEAB85805ED" box="[668,805,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are smaller (2.0 mm) than
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFBD7FEEABFCE05ED" box="[1105,1203,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFBD7FEEABFCE05ED" box="[1105,1203,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. querci</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="4CD99B1BFFFD5E7AFB47FEEBBE6105ED" box="[1217,1308,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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). Pronotum narrower than elytra, as wide as elytra in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFDE1FE0EB9D205C9" box="[615,687,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pila">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFDE1FE0EB9D205C9" box="[615,687,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">S. pila</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The new species has much shorter setae on elytral interstriae than in
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF32FE22BA7E05B5" box="[180,259,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFF32FE22BB8205B5" box="[180,255,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pila">S. pila</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFD5E7AFF41FE46BE4C0605" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFD5E7AFF41FE46BF6E0659" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
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<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF41FE46BA0B0591" bold="true" box="[199,374,476,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA3FFFD5E7AFEFBFE46B9D4067D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995192301" collectingDate="2017-05-21" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" elevation="1621" latitude="6.84" location="Pir Panjal" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="18.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885CFFFD5E7AFEFBFE46BA950591" box="[381,488,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD77FFFD5E7AFE72FE46B9710591" box="[500,524,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766EFFFD5E7AFD9EFE46B92B0591" box="[536,598,477,503]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F81CFFFD5E7AFDE7FE46B8310591" box="[609,844,477,503]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<location id="8EFE6025FFFD5E7AFCDEFE46B8BB0591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9:8EFE6025FFFD5E7AFCDEFE46B8BB0591" box="[856,966,477,503]" country="India" latitude="6.84" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="18.51" name="Pir Panjal" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Pir Panjal</location>
|
||
range (Batote), 33˚
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE155039FFFD5E7AFB26FE47BE7D0591" box="[1184,1280,476,503]" degrees="06.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="555" value="6.84">06.84ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 075˚
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE155039FFFD5E7AFAB8FE47BEE50591" box="[1342,1432,476,503]" degrees="18.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="555" value="18.51">18.51ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="000CD1CDFFFD5E7AFF11FD9ABA26067D" box="[151,347,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.621" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1621.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B1BFFFD5E7AFE82FD9ABA26067D" box="[260,347,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.621" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1621.0">1621 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F103EFFFD5E7AFEE0FD9ABAAB067D" box="[358,470,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2017-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9D6FFFD5E7AFEE0FD9ABAAB067D" box="[358,470,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2017-05-21">21.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D45328FFFD5E7AFD96FD9AB9D4067D" box="[528,681,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">A. A. Buhroo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA3FFFD5E7AFD34FD9ABF6E067D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995192304" box="[690,1043,513,539]" collectingDate="2017-05-21" collectorName="A. A. Buhroo" country="India" elevation="1621" latitude="6.84" location="Pir Panjal" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="18.51" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885CFFFD5E7AFD34FD9AB86A067D" box="[690,791,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD77FFFD5E7AFCA4FD9AB830067D" box="[802,845,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as HT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA3FFFD5E7AFB98FD9ABF710659" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995192306" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885CFFFD5E7AFB98FD9ABFF2067D" box="[1054,1167,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same as HT (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD77FFFD5E7AFAADFD9ABE2A067D" box="[1323,1367,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD77FFFD5E7AFAE4FD9ABEF6067D" box="[1378,1419,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). HT, AT and 3 PTs deposited at Kashmir University; 2 PTs MKC; 3 PTs
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE3BFFFD5E7AFC3EFDBEBF710659" box="[952,1036,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFD5E7AFF41FDD2BE4C0605" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1329,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA3FFFD5E7AFF41FDD2BE500605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995192302" box="[199,1325,584,611]" location="Pir Panjal" municipality="Batote" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF41FDD2BA1B0605" bold="true" box="[199,358,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885CFFFD5E7AFF41FDD2BA7F0605" box="[199,258,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC84FFFD5E7AFEEAFDD2BAC50605" box="[364,440,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Batote</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, a mountainous town belonging to the
|
||
<location id="8EFE6025FFFD5E7AFCEDFDD2B8A50605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E8FFFC5E78FF11F8A2BFBC06A9:8EFE6025FFFD5E7AFCEDFDD2B8A50605" box="[875,984,585,611]" municipality="Batote" name="Pir Panjal" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Pir Panjal</location>
|
||
range of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F81CFFFD5E7AFBC5FDD2BE500605" box="[1091,1325,585,611]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFD5E78FF41FDF7B8300525" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFD5E7AFF41FDF7BE7806CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF41FDF7BA2406E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A7BFFFD5E7AFE21FDF6B94C06E1" box="[423,561,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1545,1570]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,706,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1434,705,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Sphaerotrypes montanus sp. nov. Male, dorsal view (12); lateral view (13); head, frontal view (14); head, lateral view showing antenna (15); Female, lateral view (16); head, frontal view (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs. 12–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body length 2.0 mm, 1.5 times as long as wide, body globular, head and pronotum dusty black, head deeper black; elytra chestnut brown; antennae light brown, legs dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6676FFFD5E7AFF11F992B8850220" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3928014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" startId="5.[151,264,1545,1570]" targetBox="[166,1433,706,1519]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFD5E7AFF11F992B8850220" blockId="5.[151,1436,1545,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFF11F992BA280244" bold="true" box="[151,341,1545,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFD5E7AFEDBF991B9240247" authority="Buhroo & Knížek, 2020" authorityName="Buhroo & Knížek" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,601,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFEDBF991B9240247" box="[349,601,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Sphaerotrypes montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFD5E7AFDE6F991B9CF0244" bold="true" box="[608,690,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665797FFFD5E7AFDE6F991B9CF0244" box="[608,690,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsal view (12); lateral view (13); head, frontal view (14); head, lateral view showing antenna (15); Female, lateral view (16); head, frontal view (17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFD5E7AFF41F9EFBAF303B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1652,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Head shining in epistomal area, other surfaces of head dull; frons somewhat flat and impressed similarly as in other species of the genus, covered with dense grayish pubescence and sparse long setae pointing upwards to middle of vertex, roughened with longitudinal shining granules and a median shining longitudinal keel from epistoma up to the upper level of eyes where keel is becoming more tiny and less visible; a row of long setae on lower epistomal margin, upper margin substraight with a brush of long golden setae at its middle; vertex distinctly convex with fine pubescence and minute punctures, lateral sides of vertex somewhat smooth with minute punctures; eyes bipartite, the two parts separated by 1.2 times the width of an upper part of the eye, united by a fine keel, each part planoconvex, subtriangular. Antenna light brown, scape with few pale hair-like setae, funicle 7-segmented with few pale hair-like setae; club ovally rounded, slightly flattened, with 6 distinct pseudosutures marked by micro setae, 1.1 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFE5E79FF41FF02BF640501" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Pronotum dusty black, 0.5 times as long as wide; widest at base, lateral margins and base bordered by a distinct ridge, anterior margin somewhat straight, median dorsal line distinct; base of pronotum produced backwards to form an obtuse angle, and slightly concave on either side, sides rounded and strongly narrowed from base to apex; dorsum convex, impressed behind anterior margin, surface rugosely punctured with some granules, somewhat shining with a scanty covering of short pale scale-like setae and fine pubescence, mainly at apex, base and on sides, its anterior border fringed with longer erect setae. Scutellum oblong with minute punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFE5E79FF41FEEABFDD06E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Elytra dusty chestnut brown, somewhat globose, wider than pronotum, 1.1 times as long as wide, 2.2 times as long as pronotum; basal margin of each elytron procurved and ornamented with 14 crenulations, lateral margins gradually tapering posteriorly; declivity sloping gently from near the base of elytra; striae rather deep, shining, with obsolete punctures and reaching almost the elytral apex except striae 5 and 6 joining before reaching elytral apex; interstriae much wider than striae, flat except basal one-fifth slightly convex with distinct asperities, on apical fourfifth with irregular rows of rounded blunt granules; interstriae 2 and 9 connected with each other through an eleva- tion at the elytral apex. All interstriae gradually narrowing towards declivity, covered with very tiny scale-like setae and sparse longer obliquely erected scale-like setae. Few whitish scales at the base of elytra.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFE5E79FF41FD0ABA8006A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Procoxae widely separated by more than the width of coxa. Sternum dull, punctured, covered by pale white fine pubescence and long pale setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFE5E79FF41FD42B9370771" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Abdomen dull and dusty, ventrites I and II much wider than the other three, punctuate, covered by fine pale pubescence and sparse long pale setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6676FFFE5E79FF11F803B83103B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3928016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" startId="6.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[153,1434,814,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFE5E79FF11F803B83103B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFE5E79FF11F803BA2E03D7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1944,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFE5E79FEDFF803B92E03D6" authority="Buhroo & Knížek, 2020" authorityName="Buhroo & Knížek" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,595,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFE5E79FEDFF803B92E03D6" box="[345,595,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Sphaerotrypes montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFE5E79FDDEF803B9D503D6" bold="true" box="[600,680,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665797FFFE5E79FDDEF803B9D503D6" box="[600,680,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maternal galleries grooved on sapwood surface (18) and inner bark (19) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFE5E79FF11F826BA4F03B2" box="[151,306,1981,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFE5E79FF11F826BA4F03B2" box="[151,306,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Prunus persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ellipse-shaped exit holes on outer bark surface (20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FF02BF5B049D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Legs dark-brown, covered with pale setae. Protibiae with broad apex with three spurs on the apical margin and a series of pointed teeth on the outer margin, mixed with long pale setae. Meta- and mesotibiae flattened towards the apical margin, each with spurs and series of teeth and long setae on outer margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FE9EB8300525" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A7BFFFF5E78FEAFFE9EBACF0546" box="[297,434,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1545,1570]" captionTargetBox="[166,1433,706,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1434,705,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Sphaerotrypes montanus sp. nov. Male, dorsal view (12); lateral view (13); head, frontal view (14); head, lateral view showing antenna (15); Female, lateral view (16); head, frontal view (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to male except elytra longer, 2.5 times as long as pronotum, the frons is slightly more convex and the apex of the pronotum is less constricted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFF5E78FF41FED7B8220501" box="[199,863,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FED7B8220501" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,863,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFF5E78FF41FED7BA1C0501" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Batote (Jammu),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5F81CFFFF5E78FDAFFED6B86F0501" box="[553,786,333,359]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766EFFFF5E78FC98FED6B8260501" box="[798,859,333,359]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFF5E78FF41FEEABAA206CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FEEAB9EE05ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,659,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFF5E78FF41FEEABA7B05ED" bold="true" box="[199,262,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Peach,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7DFFFF5E78FED8FEE9B9ED05ED" box="[350,656,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFF5E78FED8FEE9B97505ED" box="[350,520,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Prunus persica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FE0FBAA206CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFF5E78FF41FE0FBA5A05C9" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Polygamous species. The female usually pairs with the colonizing male at the entrance in the outer bark of the tree and excavates a maternal gallery in phloem and sapwood along the longitudinal axis of the tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A7BFFFF5E78FF19FE46BA510591" box="[159,300,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,814,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,813,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Sphaerotrypes montanus sp. nov. Maternal galleries grooved on sapwood surface (18) and inner bark (19) of Prunus persica; ellipse-shaped exit holes on outer bark surface (20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inside the gallery, female lays on average 43.83 eggs (±10.81 SD, n=10) in small individual egg chambers on both sides of the maternal gallery. The average length of maternal gallery measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B1BFFFF5E78FB68FD9ABE37067D" box="[1262,1354,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="4.24">4.24 cm</quantity>
|
||
(±0.87 SD, n=10). Larval galleries originated from the maternal gallery approximately at right angles, and increased in size with the growth of larvae. All the larval galleries are more or less of the same length, on average
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B1BFFFF5E78FB69FDD2BE370605" box="[1263,1354,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.60 cm</quantity>
|
||
(±0.86 SD, n=36). Matured young adults leave the host through roughly ellipse-shaped exit holes, clearly visible on the exterior of the bark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A7BFFFF5E78FEF8FD0ABAAF06CD" box="[382,466,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,814,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,813,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Sphaerotrypes montanus sp. nov. Maternal galleries grooved on sapwood surface (18) and inner bark (19) of Prunus persica; ellipse-shaped exit holes on outer bark surface (20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3928016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3928016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6575FFFF5E78FF41FD2EBFBC06A9" box="[199,1217,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FEFFFF5E78FF41FD2EBFBC06A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,1217,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAECFFFF5E78FF41FD2EBA3306A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the mountainous character of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885CFFFF5E78FBB6FD2EBF1D06A9" box="[1072,1120,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |