426 lines
44 KiB
XML
426 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789824" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5526b8-5a26-4fd7-b823-8d2f6362d687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748785" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789824" ID-ZooBank="C8A7B96F-81D7-4EE9-B26E-3EA2599E9F4A" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="25" checkinTime="1587963916616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo & Ghorpadé, Kumar" docDate="2010" docId="038887E2FFF9FF84FF0FFDD3FC80FBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2132.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 33 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@508d0d9a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Eosphaerophoria Frey 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFB1FF9AFFFAFF81FF83FF9EFFF2FFCD" masterDocTitle="The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643562942897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghorpadé, Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad ,, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.33.298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2c5526b8-5a26-4fd7-b823-8d2f6362d687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576598</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8A7B96F-81D7-4EE9-B26E-3EA2599E9F4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E2FFF9FF84FF0FFDD3FC80FBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887E2FFF9FF84FF0FFDD3FC80FBC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection box="[140,481,588,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,481,588,615]" box="[140,481,588,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<heading box="[140,481,588,615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,481,588,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[223,481,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,424,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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Frey
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,659,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation author="Frey R" box="[140,510,659,686]" page="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName authority="Frey, 1946: 169" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1946" box="[140,510,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,318,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey R" box="[326,510,659,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref18683" refString="Frey R (1946) Uebersicht der Gattungen der Syrphiden-Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae 25 [1945]: 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type-species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" box="[678,848,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis box="[678,791,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">marginata</emphasis>
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Frey
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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<treatmentCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[185,432,695,721]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[185,432,695,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, map 26 (distribution), Figs 11 (wing), 89 (male genitalia) (key reference, description, distribution);
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<treatmentCitation author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" box="[661,952,730,757]" page="313" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" box="[661,952,730,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="307 - 374" refId="ref18872" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume II, Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, Suborder Cyclorrhapha. The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 307 - 374." type="book chapter" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog citation);
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<treatmentCitation author="Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" box="[256,677,765,791]" page="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" box="[256,677,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="437 - 458" refId="ref19356" refString="Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1989) Family Syrphidae. In: Evenhuis NL (Eds) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86, Hawaii, 437 - 458." type="journal article" year="1989">Thompson and Vockeroth 1989: 443</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog citation);
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<treatmentCitation author="Ghorpade K" box="[890,1101,765,791]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade K" box="[890,1101,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18711" refString="Ghorpade K (1994) Diagnostic keys to new and known genera and species of Indian subcontinent Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Colemania: Insect Biosystematics 3: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1994">Ghorpadé 1994: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 5 (citation, key);
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<treatmentCitation author="Mengual X & Ruiz C & Rojo S & Stahls G & Thompson FC" box="[377,633,800,827]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mengual X & Ruiz C & Rojo S & Stahls G & Thompson FC" box="[377,633,800,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18930" refString="Mengual X, Ruiz C, Rojo S, Stahls G, Thompson FC (2009) A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species. Zootaxa 2214: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">Mengual et al. 2009: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8, 23 (citation, morphological characters, phylogenetic analysis).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,659,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation author="Keiser F" box="[140,499,870,897]" page="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName authority="Keiser, 1958: 202" authorityName="Keiser" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1958" box="[140,499,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tambavanna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,284,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Tambavanna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Keiser F" box="[292,499,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 239" refId="ref18808" refString="Keiser F (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Syrphidenfauna von Ceylon (Dipt.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 65: 185 - 239." type="journal article" year="1958">Keiser, 1958: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type-species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Keiser" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1958" box="[667,901,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tambavanna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
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<emphasis box="[667,822,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">dentiscutellata</emphasis>
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Keiser
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation). Synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[418,681,906,932]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[418,681,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth (1969: 134)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,976,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,282,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[467,718,976,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969: 134</bibRefCitation>
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). Small slender species with male narrowly dichoptic, mesonotum bright yellow laterally, scutellum usually subacute or acute apically, abdomen of male very slightly petiolate, abdomen of female slightly broadened from base to near apex. Length from
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<quantity box="[686,776,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity box="[815,909,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,976,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[185,242,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
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. Eye bare. Face slightly broadened below, yellow, with or without medial black vitta, with a tubercle small but well defined, rather compressed in male. Antenna short, less than head width; scape about as broad as long; pedicel broader than long; basoflagellomere oval to slightly elongate, not more than 1.3 times as long as broad; arista dorsobasal, bare. Frons of male very narrow, at antenna about 1/5 head width, narrowed to 1/8 to 1/10 head width a little below anterior ocellus, then very slightly broadened to vertex; frons of female broader, narrowed gradually to posterior ocellus, then parallel-sided to vertex. Ocellar triangle, especially in male, well before posteromedian angle of eye; anterior ocellus separated from eye by much less than its diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,976,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[185,259,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum black, with postpronotum, broad presutural stripe (notopleuron) and narrower postsutural stripe yellow; black dorsomedial area usually with opaque margin and shining or sub-shining centre. Postpronotum bare. Notopleuron with posterolateral angle sometimes produced postero-laterad into a strong blunt tubercle which extends distinctly caudad of suture (Fig. 28). Scutellum with basal black triangle and yellow margin, subtriangular in outline with apex bluntly rounded, subacute, or produced into a short, acute, sometimes upcurved tubercle. Subscutellar fringe very short and present only laterally or entirely absent. Pleura yellow (propleuron, anepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron and katatergum), except katepisternum black with a dorsal yellow macula and meron black. Thoracic pile extremely short and sparse. Katepisternum with dorsal and ventral pile patches broadly separated, the pile in the dorsal patch extremely short or absent, scarcely distinguishable. Metasternum bare.
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<emphasis box="[140,184,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
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. Simple; metafemur near apex sometimes with a ventral row of short strong black spine-like setae.
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<emphasis box="[317,375,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Wing</emphasis>
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. Vein M2 short, perpendicular or nearly so to M1; vein M1 (apical crossvein) straight or slightly sinuate, meeting R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[696,722,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
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at approximately a right angle at more than half its own length from wing base (see Figs 22 and 23); posterior margin without black sclerotized puncta. Alula narrow, narrower than cell BM, anal lobe greatly reduced. Wing partially bare basomedially: 2nd costal cell bare; cells R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[967,976,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1012,1037,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2+3</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1074,1100,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4+5</subScript>
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, DM, CuA1 and CuP bare basally; cells BM and R bare; anal lobe sparsely microtrichose distally; alula usually microtrichose (see Fig. 22). The proportion bare on each cell can vary slightly between species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[185,285,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Abdominal pattern variable; terga without marginal sulcus; in male very slender and slightly to rather strongly narrowed on segments 2 and 3, 2nd abdominal tergum narrower than thorax; in female broader, narrowest near base of segment 2.
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<emphasis box="[140,294,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Usually large reaching the posterior margin of 4th sternum; typical syrphine form; cercus elongate oval; surstylus elongate, broad basally; lingula absent; aedeagus two-segmented, with apical segment flared apically; superior lobe variable, articulated with aedeagal base and with lateral surface covered with short black blunt bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[326,504,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[326,504,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the prefix “
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<emphasis box="[806,836,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">eos</emphasis>
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”, from the Greek (
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<emphasis box="[1047,1091,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">heos</emphasis>
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), meaning “east, eastern, oriental” (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown RW" box="[512,712,941,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refId="ref18587" refString="Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words, a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Published by the author, Baltimore, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956: 303</bibRefCitation>
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) and the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[883,1039,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[883,1039,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[140,318,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,318,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means eastern or oriental
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[609,765,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[609,765,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, clearly referring to the similar adult habitus in both genera. On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[719,875,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[719,875,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a combination of “
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<emphasis box="[152,232,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">sphaera</emphasis>
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”, from the Greek (
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<emphasis box="[460,538,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">sphaira</emphasis>
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), meaning “ball, globular, sphere” (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown RW" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refId="ref18587" refString="Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words, a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Published by the author, Baltimore, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956: 736</bibRefCitation>
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) and “
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<emphasis box="[260,329,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">phoras</emphasis>
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”, from the Greek (
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<emphasis box="[543,602,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">phero</emphasis>
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), meaning “bearing, carrying” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown RW" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refId="ref18587" refString="Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words, a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Published by the author, Baltimore, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956: 604</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[360,516,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,516,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adduces to the globular, spherical male genitalia of most of the species of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[533,722,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knutson LV" box="[737,907,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18835" refString="Knutson LV (1973) Taxonomic revision of the aphid-killing flies of the genus Sphaerophoria in the Western Hemisphere. Miscellaneous publications of the Entomological Society of America 9 (1): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1973">Knutson 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[929,1107,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1107,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species also have large rounded male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Frey R" box="[185,320,1223,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref18683" refString="Frey R (1946) Uebersicht der Gattungen der Syrphiden-Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae 25 [1945]: 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not establish the gender of his new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[873,1051,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1051,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keiser F" box="[140,293,1258,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 239" refId="ref18808" refString="Keiser F (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Syrphidenfauna von Ceylon (Dipt.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 65: 185 - 239." type="journal article" year="1958">Keiser (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1958" box="[340,484,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tambavanna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,484,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Tambavanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both authors used a feminine form for species epithet (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[201,314,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,314,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1958" box="[371,526,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tambavanna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,526,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">dentiscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively). According to the article 30.2.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), and in agreement with the article 30.2.4,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[346,524,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,524,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must therefore treated as feminine, and new species names follow this gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1433,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing is known of the biology of these flies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keiser F" box="[814,1025,1434,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 239" refId="ref18808" refString="Keiser F (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Syrphidenfauna von Ceylon (Dipt.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 65: 185 - 239." type="journal article" year="1958">Keiser (1958: 204)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
merely stated that he collected his specimen in grass in a swampy locality. No other biological details have been published about
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[528,706,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,706,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,340,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,334,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[348,526,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,526,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only found in Oriental (Indomalayan) and Australasian biotic regions (see Fig. 21). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[741,812,1575,1601]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[823,935,1575,1601]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[945,1048,1575,1601]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[217,318,1610,1636]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[332,445,1610,1636]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[459,589,1610,1636]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[655,879,1610,1636]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been reported (see below in each species description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,306,166,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,301,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned above, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[665,834,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,834,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized among the syrphines (subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[365,475,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[541,635,202,229]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Syrphini">Syrphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by this combination of characters: 1) nearly vertical apical vein M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[365,374,256,270]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
(see Figs 22 and 23); 2) subtriangular scutellum; 3) male narrowly dichoptic; 4) slightly narrowed abdominal base in males; and 5) reduced alula and anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[185,379,307,334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this genus the most aberrant of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[909,1001,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Syrphini">Syrphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of uncommon morphological characters, such as wing venation and dichoptic males (see figs 26 and 27), but noting also the asymmetry of the superior lobes of the male genitalia. This character cannot be considered diagnostic because there are species with symmetrical superior lobes too, as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[617,807,448,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[857,934,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[278,976,186,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[270,980,165,1089]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 44. Eosphaerophoria bifida, male genitalia: a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[944,974,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="23.[140,212,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[299,937,168,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[281,966,162,1050]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 45. Eosphaerophoria brunettii, male genitalia a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[984,1012,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="27.[140,212,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[296,952,178,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[289,958,165,1116]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 47. Eosphaerophoria luteofasciata, male genitalia a left lateral view b right basal appendix of aedeagus c right superior lobe, dorsal view d tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">47</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1063,1094,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="31.[140,212,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[330,902,175,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[310,934,162,1096]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 49. Eosphaerophoria symmetrica, male genitalia a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
No closely related taxa have been previously proposed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mengual X & Stahls G & Rojo S" box="[797,1053,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="543 - 562" refId="ref18976" refString="Mengual X, Stahls G, Rojo S (2008 a) First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28 S rRNA genes: Conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification. Cladistics 24, 543 - 562. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Mengual et al. (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analysed the current tribal classification of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[754,870,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[929,1107,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1107,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included due to the absence of suitable material for DNA extraction.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mengual X & Ruiz C & Rojo S & Stahls G & Thompson FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18930" refString="Mengual X, Ruiz C, Rojo S, Stahls G, Thompson FC (2009) A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species. Zootaxa 2214: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">Mengual et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their cladistic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1875" box="[664,775,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,775,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Allograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using morphological characters, included representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura & Adachi" authorityYear="1917" box="[500,615,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Episyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,615,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Episyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[629,746,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meliscaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,746,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Meliscaeva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2008" box="[760,806,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Anu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,806,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Anu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[820,966,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,966,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Citrogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[980,1100,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Exallandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1100,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Exallandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[140,232,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Giluwea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,232,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Giluwea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[248,404,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,404,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[462,640,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,640,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on adult morphological similarity.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[140,318,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,318,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was resolved in a polytomy with the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1875" box="[769,880,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,880,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Allograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[1015,1100,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Antillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1100,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Antillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1875" box="[140,251,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,251,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Allograpta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[268,369,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Costarica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,369,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Costarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1942" box="[430,576,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhinoprosopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,576,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Rhinoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the strict consensus tree. Consequently, its phylogenetic position remains incognito but if the overall morphological similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[198,354,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,354,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is taken under consideration, the genus might be a member of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,416,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Allograpta-Sphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
clade recovered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mengual X & Stahls G & Rojo S" box="[643,900,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="543 - 562" refId="ref18976" refString="Mengual X, Stahls G, Rojo S (2008 a) First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28 S rRNA genes: Conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification. Cladistics 24, 543 - 562. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2008.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Mengual et al. (2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mengual X & Stahls G & Rojo S" box="[913,991,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="715 - 727" refId="ref19038" refString="Mengual X, Stahls G, Rojo S (2008 b) Molecular phylogeny of Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae) reveals diversity of lineales and non-monophyly of phytophagous taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 715 - 727. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.09.011" type="journal article" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus we include a generic key for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[424,602,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,602,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera here below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,166,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghorpade K" box="[185,412,906,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18711" refString="Ghorpade K (1994) Diagnostic keys to new and known genera and species of Indian subcontinent Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Colemania: Insect Biosystematics 3: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1994">Ghorpadé (1994: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed together
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="de Meijere, 1908" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" box="[598,935,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhinobaccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,737,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Rhinobaccha</emphasis>
|
||
de Meijere, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in couplet 13 of his identification key. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" box="[769,908,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Rhinobaccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,908,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Rhinobaccha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included in previous molecular or morphological analyses and its relationships with other genera are unclear, we decided to include this genus in the following key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |