532 lines
53 KiB
XML
532 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="AC5DF0E50B5B819C63B7DE53D22C42E5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f362f4e9-0219-45a1-a498-6f04a5483c9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246210568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vila-Farré, Miquel, Sluys, Ronald, Almagro, Ío, Handberg-Thorsager, Mette & Romero, Rafael" docDate="2011" docId="038887CDFF827749FF2EB85169368109" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02779p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2779" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phagocata asymmetrica Vila-Farre & Sluys, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB1FFB5FF8C7759FFB9BC666D2E866C" masterDocTitle="Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: diversity and notes on ecology" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698241874557" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="98BD06ADC575C81102884354AE739502" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2E4F1A7158AEBD5DEB04B36EC89E127C">
|
||
<mods:title id="F46915948D767F1733767006957EC739">Freshwater planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from the Iberian Peninsula and Greece: diversity and notes on ecology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="390C53EE071F7F1C3EB5D116091B10C8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2153598E864B4076EFCE077FB3645950">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DDC230B4031C397D94DA39FCCDEEEB84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F85DF9D0F9B4964CC277119291E9EAD5">Vila-Farré, Miquel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D399DF9C668318ED4EAAB6CA4479E16A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7A8611A43B7CDEE9F7167511271C4393">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3CE9FD18A32660E03D5B5F7E0C8BECF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="225511BD3A67C4976553CA4703E82891">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7FAC5CF1E799AB166100031B0C656756" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5966D556B9870C0DDBAF16B9060BEC1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED52CB6AAF2F1D04C6443EC765567DCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E46E0C1695651B7DC526761F2AB92C4A">Almagro, Ío</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38519E2438E909C1D2CC3FE60256FB2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02C339B93EA5D886ABC708EA3DFA697E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B31EAE62B39A4C254A7FC79D713EC5C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E8F60C76C76DC286ECBA97C3A563726E">Handberg-Thorsager, Mette</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="96552EF7B85206DC02C730B164A59971" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8EF7B307045E5D8A335CE93F1814A23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4AD243AFA6A9272FC360036E45B1D219">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84859C67D4CF8B9E824308C363FE807E">Romero, Rafael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB9E9609EEFD70B9484997181F1BE937">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9231C6F09EE3C6495C1FFCCAB7212BBB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCB1C02BAFAD12F5D1BC29DC966FB78B">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D1A8D72771C60786616AAC205FF8692">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9385A7254A4009B4EF431844E875CBF6">
|
||
<mods:date id="1D74CD9D77DD8F46860356FF6A6AA409">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE801D69D57FC98072DE1D301DD56877" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E6324C36A7C808F1366499AC2583E9D9">2779</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="38316697918BF8D1B93AC357ECF1F646" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="650F96D640AB60F4CDF6CC6768174288">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="335F7582C2E23737B4017145FDE8021D">38</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D1E42478C7DCCA7237F55EE70F96381B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCF0FD7E9954335F633DB8E385DA119E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA5DEDC83D0FA21669E1DBA5ECD8686E" type="GBIF-Dataset">f362f4e9-0219-45a1-a498-6f04a5483c9e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50A2AFEE07F590FDAACAD37F6E5AE2E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96F8F633E49B604E23E2A584697E043A" type="Zenodo-Dep">206798</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038887CDFF827749FF2EB85169368109" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887CDFF827749FF2EB85169368109" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887CDFF827749FF2EB85169368109" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF827757FF2EB8516C99821E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF2EB8516E36823D" blockId="14.[151,792,1079,1138]" box="[151,792,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0D681B7FF827757FF2EB8516E36823D" bold="true" box="[151,792,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF2EB8516E36823D" bold="true" box="[151,792,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF827757FF2EB8516F80823D" authority="Vila-Farre & Sluys" authorityName="Vila-Farre & Sluys" box="[151,686,1079,1105]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF2EB8516C99823D" bold="true" box="[151,439,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phagocata asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
Vila-Farré & Sluys
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657B2FF827757FD02B8516E36823D" box="[699,792,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF2EB83C6C99821E" blockId="14.[151,792,1079,1138]" box="[151,439,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30360FF827757FF27B83C6DDD821E" box="[158,243,1114,1138]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,235,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,266,763]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. List of localities with new species of freshwater planarians in the Iberian Peninsula and Greece. Latitude and longitude are expressed in decimal degrees (Datum European, 1979). Latitude and longitude for “ Canal of Argos, near Argos and Néa Kíos ” are approximations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6653FF847751FF2EBCFC6CFF8683" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF5E6653FF847751FF2EBCFC6CFF8683">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A5EFF827757FEB8B83C6C61821E" box="[257,335,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,828,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,828,1528]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distributional records of twelve species of freshwater planarians in the Iberian Peninsula. Data from De Beauchamp, 1920; De Beauchamp, 1932; Baguñà et al. 1980, 81; Gourbault, 1981; Ribas, 1990; Sluys et al. 1995; Carranza & Giribet, 1997; unpublished records, this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206801/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10A–D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF827757FF2EB8FB684D8375" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF2EB8FB6C8F82BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF2EB8FB6CAC82DA" bold="true" box="[151,386,1181,1206]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8879FF827757FE35B8FB6F0D82D9" box="[396,547,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE1EFF827757FD89B8F86F4082DA" box="[560,622,1182,1206]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 6869.1, Spring in Carneros, León,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF827757FBF1B8FB69A482D9" box="[1096,1162,1181,1205]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F101BFF827757FB21B8FB681082D9" box="[1176,1342,1181,1205]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-04-20">20 April 2009</date>
|
||
, sagittal sections on three slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF7EB8B9684D8375" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8879FF827757FF7EB8B96C4B829B" box="[199,357,1247,1271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. V.Pl. 6869.2, ibid., sagittal sections on three slides; V.Pl. 6969.3, ibid., sagittal sections on two slides; V.Pl. 6869.4, ibid., sagittal sections on three slides; V.Pl. 6869.5, ibid., sagittal sections on three slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF827757FF7EB9456F808330" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF7EB9456F808330" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF7EB9456C608357" bold="true" box="[199,334,1315,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FC0AB94269098357" box="[947,1063,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">symmetria</emphasis>
|
||
, symmetrical, and alludes to the asymmetrical course of the two vasa deferentia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF827757FF7EB9036F0A806B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF7EB9036F0A806B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF7EB9036C6F8312" bold="true" box="[199,321,1381,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF827757FE57B9036FD08311" box="[494,766,1381,1405]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FE57B9036FD08311" box="[494,766,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phagocata asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657B2FF827757FCBFB9036E4E8311" box="[774,864,1381,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FCBFB9036E4E8311" bold="true" box="[774,864,1381,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by (1) the asymmetrical course of the vasa deferentia, in which only one of the sperm ducts forms a loop before penetrating the penis bulb, (2) vasa deferentia openings into the intrabulbar cavity that are located on opposite sides, (3) an ejaculatory duct that receives two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8879FF827757FE93B9A86C4B838A" box="[298,357,1486,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glandular secretion: the first a fine-grained, erythrophilic secretion; and the second an equally fine-grained, cyanophilic secretion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF827749FF7EBA746EC08403" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF7EBA746F85816C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF827757FF7EBA746C778047" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In its elongated state, living, sexually mature specimens measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B3EFF827757FB30BA7469E58046" box="[1161,1227,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B3EFF827757FF55BA536C018021" box="[236,303,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The dorsal body surface presents a dark brown pigmentation (Fig. 10A), except for the margins, which can be hyaline in some specimens. The head is truncated, with slightly rounded lateral edges of the margin and a very small protrusion in the midline. After the level of the copulatory apparatus, the body tapers to a pointed tail. The eyes (eye cup diameter 38 µm in V.Pl. 6869.3 and 46 µm in V.Pl. 6869.2 (in sections)) are set in pigment-free patches, which are located far from the frontal margin and lie close together at a distance of 1/7th to 1/ 9th of the width of the head in living specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF827757FF7CBB6B6C26819A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1181,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The cylindrical pharynx is situated in the middle of the body and measures about 1/6th of the body length in specimen V.Pl. 6869.1. The outer epithelium of the pharynx is underlain by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres, followed by a layer of circular muscles. The inner epithelium is underlain by a very thick layer of circular muscles, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. The mouth is situated in the posterior portion of the pharyngeal pocket and opens to the exterior underneath the copulatory bursa. In specimen V.Pl. 6869.1 (approximate body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B3EFF827757FF5CBBDD6C1281BF" box="[229,316,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in sections), the mouth is situated
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B3EFF827757FD71BBDD6E0E81BF" box="[712,800,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior end of the body and 480 µm from the gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF837756FF2EB9EB6CE2838D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table id="F921C47BFF8388A6FF2EB9EB68B3838D" box="[151,1437,1421,1505]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr id="35113499FF8388A6FF2EB9EB68B383C8" box="[151,1437,1421,1444]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FF2EB9EB6E3983C8" box="[151,791,1421,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF837756FF2EB9EB6C0F83CF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1421,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF837756FE90B9E86F0E83C8" box="[297,544,1422,1444]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF837756FE90B9E86F0E83C8" box="[297,544,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phagocata asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D) specimens from
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FCA7B9EB682C83C8" box="[798,1282,1421,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a spring in Carneros, (A) living animal, (B–D)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FAB0B9EB68B383C8" box="[1289,1437,1421,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">holotype V.Pl.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35113499FF8388A6FF2EB9CA68B383AF" box="[151,1437,1452,1475]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FF2EB9CA6E3983AF" box="[151,791,1452,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6869.1, (B) sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus</th>
|
||
<td id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FCA7B9CA682C83AF" box="[798,1282,1452,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(anterior to the left), (C–D) sagittal sections of</td>
|
||
<td id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FAB0B9CA68B383AF" box="[1289,1437,1452,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">the copulatory</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35113499FF8388A6FF2EB9AD68B3838D" box="[151,1437,1483,1505]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C05DE5FF8388A6FF2EB9AD6E39838D" box="[151,791,1483,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">apparatus (anterior to the left).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF837756FF7CBA6E6C2280E1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1544,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">There are two rows of oval-shaped testes that extend from the ovaries to the posterior end of the body and occupy about half of the dorsoventral diameter. Although the testes are mainly situated ventrally, some follicles may extend dorsally to well beyond the midline, especially in the anterior part of the body, where they can be numerous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF837756FF7CBAFE6F038199" blockId="15.[151,1436,1544,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The vasa deferentia form very large spermiducal vesicles at the level of the pharynx. In the proximity of the penis papilla, one of the vasa deferentia curves dorsally, recurves and narrows before it penetrates the posterolateral wall of the penis bulb. The other vas deferens does not form a loop and enters the penis bulb through its base. Subsequently, it opens into the proximal, anterior section of a small, rounded intrabulbar cavity (10B). The openings of the vasa deferentia into this intrabulbar cavity are located on opposite sides. The wide and straight ejaculatory duct is lined with nucleated epithelium and surrounded by a thin layer of circular muscle fibres, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres. The ejaculatory duct runs centrally through the penis papilla and receives two
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8879FF837756FB5CBB17680E81E5" box="[1253,1312,1905,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of glandular secretions. The first is a fine-grained, erythrophilic secretion in its proximal section, which is produced by glands that lie in the penis bulb. The second secretion is fine-grained and cyanophilic. It is discharged into the distal section of the duct (Fig. 10C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CBCF16EA48773" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The epithelium of the penis papilla is underlain by a layer of circular muscle fibres, followed by a layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. The small penis bulb is mostly formed by longitudinal muscles and only a few circular muscle layers. The male atrium is lined with thick epithelium (especially in its dorsal part), surrounded by a layer of circular muscle fibres, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CBD4B6C638706" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The ovaries are located a short distance behind the brain and occupy about one-third of the dorsoventral diameter of the body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CBD116EC08403" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The oviducts run dorsally to the ventral nerve cords and curve dorsally at the level of the penis papilla, where they unite to form a common oviduct. The latter opens into the posterodorsal section of the male atrium. The distal section of the oviducts and the common oviduct receive the openings of abundant shell glands (Fig. 10B). The large sac-shaped copulatory bursa is lined with tall, vacuolated cells. The curved bursal canal runs dorsally to the male atrium. Near the posterior end of the male atrium, the canal curves ventrally to open into the common atrium. The lining epithelium of the wide bursal canal consists of nucleated cells surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscle fibres, followed by a thin layer of longitudinal muscular fibres.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF9C7749FF7EBE1B6C0C8363" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7EBE1B6EC08523" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF7EBE1B6C6284FA" bold="true" box="[199,332,637,662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The gross morphology of the copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FC04BE1B695584F9" box="[957,1147,637,661]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FC04BE1B695584F9" box="[957,1147,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FC04BE1B6EF184F9" box="[957,991,637,661]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of a large number of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE4EBEC56F5E84D7" box="[503,624,675,699]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE4EBEC56F5E84D7" box="[503,624,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657B2FF9C7749FDCEBEC56F8C84D6" box="[631,674,675,698]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which currently lacks any defining, apomorphic features to support its presumed monophyletic status (Sluys, 1995).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD7CBEAE6EF9848C" box="[709,983,712,736]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD7CBEAE6EF9848C" box="[709,983,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata asymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands apart from its congeners, due to the different course of the vasa deferentia, in which only one sperm duct markedly loops before penetrating the penis bulb. However, in many species the course of the vasa deferentia has only been cursorily studied or not studied at all. Therefore, we will concentrate on other aspects of its morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CBF38699A8216" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
We only compare pigmented species, all of which possess eyes. There are six pigmented species in Europe:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FACFBF3B6CCA85F6" authority="Komarek, 1916" authorityName="Komarek" authorityYear="1916" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FACFBF3B6C2185F7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FACFBF3B68B68519" box="[1398,1432,861,885]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. armeniaca
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Komárek, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE4CBFE56E4285F6" authority="Stankovic, 1938" authorityName="Stankovic" authorityYear="1938" box="[501,876,898,923]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE4CBFE56FA185F7" box="[501,655,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FE4CBFE56F3985F7" box="[501,535,899,923]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. maculata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stankoviċ, 1938)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCC5BFE56EDF85F7" box="[892,1009,899,923]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ullala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCC5BFE56EDF85F7" box="[892,1009,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FCC5BFE56EB185F7" box="[892,927,899,923]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ullala
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB8BBFE568B685F6" authority="Hyman, 1937" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1937" box="[1074,1432,898,923]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="woodworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB8BBFE569C585F7" box="[1074,1259,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB8BBFE5697A85F7" box="[1074,1108,899,923]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. woodworthi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hyman, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF2EBFCE6CBC85AC" box="[151,402,936,960]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF2EBFCE6CBC85AC" box="[151,402,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata armeniaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a ventral diverticulum in its ejaculatory duct, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FBF1BFCE682685AC" box="[1096,1288,936,960]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FBF1BFCE682685AC" box="[1096,1288,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FBF1BFCE694485AC" box="[1096,1130,936,960]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no such structure. The testes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE19BFAB6F188589" box="[416,566,973,997]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE19BFAB6F188589" box="[416,566,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FE19BFAB6CEC8589" box="[416,450,973,997]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. maculata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend throughout the entire dorsoventral diameter of the body, and the oviducts have accessory seminal vesicles. In contrast, the testes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCE5BF9569368267" box="[860,1048,1011,1035]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCE5BF9569368267" box="[860,1048,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FCE5BF956E508267" box="[860,894,1011,1035]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller and accessory seminal vesicles are absent. The ejaculatory duct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FDC4B87E6FC5825C" box="[637,747,1048,1072]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ullala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FDC4B87E6FC5825C" box="[637,747,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FDC4B87E6FB1825C" box="[637,671,1048,1072]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ullala
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
follows an acentral course through the penis papilla, whereas it is central in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE82B85B6CD98239" box="[315,503,1085,1109]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE82B85B6CD98239" box="[315,503,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FE82B85B6C738239" box="[315,349,1085,1109]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FDBFB85B6E238239" box="[518,781,1085,1109]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="woodworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FDBFB85B6E238239" box="[518,781,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata woodworthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(introduced in Loch Ness from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB7AB85B68098239" box="[1219,1319,1085,1109]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
; cf. Reynoldson
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF51B8026C0F8217" box="[232,289,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981) is a polypharyngeal species, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCADB8056EFE8217" box="[788,976,1123,1147]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCADB8056EFE8217" box="[788,976,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FCADB8056E188217" box="[788,822,1123,1147]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monopharyngeal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CB8E16C0C8363" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
There are twenty pigmented species outside Europe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCA3B8EE69AC82F3" authority="Kenk, 1970" authorityName="Kenk" authorityYear="1970" box="[794,1154,1159,1184]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCA3B8EE6EDA82CC" box="[794,1012,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata bulbosa</emphasis>
|
||
Kenk, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB34B8EE6DF482A9" authority="Haldeman, 1840" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1840" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB34B8EE683F82CC" box="[1165,1297,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB34B8EE698182CC" box="[1165,1199,1160,1184]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Haldeman, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF5FB8CB6F6482A9" authority="Okugawa, 1956" authorityName="Okugawa" authorityYear="1956" box="[230,586,1197,1221]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kawakatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF5FB8CB6CBF82A9" box="[230,401,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FF5FB8CB6C2682A9" box="[230,264,1197,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. kawakatsui
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Okugawa, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FDE1B8CB696882A9" authority="Ichikawa & Kawakatsu, 1962" authorityName="Ichikawa & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1962" box="[600,1094,1197,1221]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="teshirogii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FDE1B8CB6FC182A9" box="[600,751,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FDE1B8CB6F5482A9" box="[600,634,1197,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. teshirogii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF9C7749FD4FB8CB696882A9" author="Ichikawa" box="[758,1094,1197,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ichikawa, A. & Kawakatsu, M. (1962) Phagocata albata, a new probably subterranean freshwater planarian, from Hokkaido. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 35, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1962">Ichikawa & Kawakatsu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB38B8CB685782A9" authority="Kenk, 1977" authorityName="Kenk" authorityYear="1977" box="[1153,1401,1197,1221]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="virilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB38B8CB69C182A9" box="[1153,1263,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB38B8CB698D82A9" box="[1153,1187,1197,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. virilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kenk, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have a very slender and elongated penis papilla, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCD0B8B5690B8287" box="[873,1061,1235,1259]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCD0B8B5690B8287" box="[873,1061,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FCD0B8B56EA58287" box="[873,907,1235,1259]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more cylindrical and considerably thicker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6550FF9C7749FF7CB97869368109" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CB978698D8313" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF5AB97B6F508359" authority="Ball & Gourbault, 1975" authorityName="Ball & Gourbault" authorityYear="1975" box="[227,638,1309,1333]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fawcetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF5AB97B6C448359" box="[227,362,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FF5AB97B6C2B8359" box="[227,261,1309,1333]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fawcetti
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ball & Gourbault, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD30B97B69788359" authority="Ijima & Kaburaki, 1916" authorityName="Ijima & Kaburaki" authorityYear="1916" box="[649,1110,1309,1333]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD30B97B6E028359" box="[649,812,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FD30B97B6F858359" box="[649,683,1309,1333]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. papillifera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Ijima & Kaburaki, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB28B97B6DE18336" authority="Kawakatsu, 1974" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1974" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="suginoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB28B97B683F8359" box="[1169,1297,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB28B97B699D8359" box="[1169,1203,1309,1333]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. suginoi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kawakatsu, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the common oviduct is enlarged and always much bigger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FC5BB925698C8337" box="[994,1186,1347,1371]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FC5BB925698C8337" box="[994,1186,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FC5BB925692A8337" box="[994,1028,1347,1371]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The penis papilla is pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FEB7B90E6FCB8313" authority="Ichikawa & Kawakatsu, 1962" authorityName="Ichikawa & Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1962" box="[270,741,1383,1408]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="iwamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FEB7B90E6CA183EC" box="[270,399,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FEB7B90E6C1F83EC" box="[270,305,1384,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. iwamai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF9C7749FE2CB9016FCB8313" author="Ichikawa" box="[405,741,1383,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ichikawa, A. & Kawakatsu, M. (1962) Phagocata albata, a new probably subterranean freshwater planarian, from Hokkaido. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 35, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1962">Ichikawa & Kawakatsu, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FC59B90E69B283EC" box="[992,1180,1384,1408]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FC59B90E69B283EC" box="[992,1180,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FC59B90E692D83EC" box="[992,1027,1384,1408]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36DBFF9C7749FF7CB9EB69368109" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF7CB9EB6F2683C9" authority="Zabusov, 1903" authorityName="Zabusov" authorityYear="1903" box="[197,520,1421,1445]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF7CB9EB6C6683C9" box="[197,328,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FF7CB9EB6DC983C9" box="[197,231,1421,1445]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. sibirica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Zabusov, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD86B9EB6EF583C9" authority="Ijima & Kaburaki, 1916" authorityName="Ijima & Kaburaki" authorityYear="1916" box="[575,987,1421,1445]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vivida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD86B9EB6F9F83C9" box="[575,689,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FD86B9EB6F4F83C9" box="[575,609,1421,1445]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. vivida
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Ijima & Kaburaki, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have distinct auricles, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF0AB9D56C4183A7" box="[179,367,1459,1483]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF0AB9D56C4183A7" box="[179,367,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FF0AB9D56DFB83A7" box="[179,213,1459,1483]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FEC4B9D56E0183A6" authority="Carpenter, 1969" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1969" box="[381,815,1458,1483]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crenophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FEC4B9D56F5883A7" box="[381,630,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata crenophila</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FCDDB9D5699783A6" authority="Zabusov, 1903" authorityName="Zabusov" authorityYear="1903" box="[868,1209,1458,1483]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FCDDB9D56ED583A7" box="[868,1019,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FCDDB9D56EA883A7" box="[868,902,1459,1483]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fontinalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Zabusov, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an asymmetrical penis papilla, whereas the penis papilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD23B9BE6E78839C" box="[666,854,1496,1520]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD23B9BE6E78839C" box="[666,854,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FD23B9BE6F92839C" box="[666,700,1496,1520]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is symmetrical.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FBB6B9BE68B28383" authority="Okugawa, 1939" authorityName="Okugawa" authorityYear="1939" box="[1039,1436,1495,1520]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="miyadii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FBB6B9BE69CA839C" box="[1039,1252,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata miyadii</emphasis>
|
||
Okugawa, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small common vas deferens, whereas such a structure is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FC63B99B69B68079" box="[986,1176,1533,1557]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FC63B99B69B68079" box="[986,1176,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FC63B99B6ED28079" box="[986,1020,1533,1557]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB70B99B6DE18056" authority="Kenk, 1977" authorityName="Kenk" authorityYear="1977" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB70B99B68618079" box="[1225,1359,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB70B99B69C58079" box="[1225,1259,1533,1557]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. nordeni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kenk, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bursal canal is extremely wide, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD4BBA456E9E8057" box="[754,944,1571,1595]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD4BBA456E9E8057" box="[754,944,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FD4BBA456E3A8057" box="[754,788,1571,1595]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is narrower.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FBD9BA456DE18033" authority="Okugawa, 1939" authorityName="Okugawa" authorityYear="1939" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FBD9BA45680F8057" box="[1120,1313,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata uenoi</emphasis>
|
||
Okugawa, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4–8 eyes on each side of the head, contrasting with the two eyes (one on each side) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB61BA2E68BA800C" box="[1240,1428,1608,1632]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB61BA2E68BA800C" box="[1240,1428,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB61BA2E69D4800C" box="[1240,1274,1608,1632]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding anatomical features, the penis bulb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FD7DBA0B6E1F80E9" box="[708,817,1645,1669]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="uenoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FD7DBA0B6E1F80E9" box="[708,817,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FD7DBA0B6FC880E9" box="[708,742,1645,1669]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. uenoi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very large, whereas it is much smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FA93BA0B6DC280C7" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FA93BA0B6DC280C7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FA93BA0B686280E9" box="[1322,1356,1645,1669]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FEA2BAF56F6980C6" authority="Stringer, 1909" authorityName="Stringer" authorityYear="1909" box="[283,583,1682,1707]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FEA2BAF56CA380C7" box="[283,397,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FEA2BAF56C1380C7" box="[283,317,1683,1707]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. velata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stringer, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the testes are dorsal and the ejaculatory duct shows a ventral diverticulum. In contrast, the testes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE03BADE6F5480BC" box="[442,634,1720,1744]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE03BADE6F5480BC" box="[442,634,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FE03BADE6CF280BC" box="[442,476,1720,1744]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ventral and there is no ventral diverticulum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB04BADE6C348099" authority="Kenk, 1944" authorityName="Kenk" authorityYear="1944" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB04BADE68B280BC" box="[1213,1436,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phagocata vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B2AFF9C7749FF2EBABB6C348099" author="Kenk" box="[151,282,1757,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kenk, R. (1944) The freshwater triclads of Michigan. Miscellaneous publications of the Museum of Zoology, 60, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1944">Kenk, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a protandrous species with a large and pointed penis papilla, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FB32BABB68668099" box="[1163,1352,1757,1781]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FB32BABB68668099" box="[1163,1352,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FB32BABB69838099" box="[1163,1197,1757,1781]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FACFBABB6C958176" authority="Kawakatsu, 1968" authorityName="Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1968" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tahoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FACFBABB6DDF8177" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FACFBABB68B68099" box="[1398,1432,1757,1781]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. tahoena
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kawakatsu, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the epithelium of the bursal canal is very tall and there is no intrabulbar cavity, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FF0CBB4E6C5D812C" box="[181,371,1832,1856]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FF0CBB4E6C5D812C" box="[181,371,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FF0CBB4E6DF9812C" box="[181,215,1832,1856]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the epithelium of the bursal canal is less tall and there is a small, rounded intrabulbar cavity. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FE3DBB2B6F198109" box="[388,567,1869,1893]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="woodworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FE3DBB2B6F198109" box="[388,567,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FE3DBB2B6C888109" box="[388,422,1869,1893]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. woodworthi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D58FF9C7749FDD4BB2B6E048109" box="[621,810,1869,1893]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Planariidae" genus="Phagocata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAC9FF9C7749FDD4BB2B6E048109" box="[621,810,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336764BFF9C7749FDD4BB2B6FA18109" box="[621,655,1869,1893]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. asymmetrica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were detailed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |