263 lines
28 KiB
XML
263 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="084DFC6AA4E3C67FC63DD2C01A205AF5">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A56A97E054442960A9C67DD0A1E997F">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78C190917B91BCB0FE804068A1BEB6D8">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="483AA9984476FBDA698276CB0987DAF6">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E654CC97A3D2C8A487447872D4B5E003">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="00A823B1A2616A86762B46FFAF7E03DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5AF9E31C637A12C2182D8C8B354BCBC">
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<mods:date id="9605A2EA45D376C86D6655BB4E6D08A1">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0EF0E41E8677E418B193A7DFA5E829E">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C584B9F014043E5809B6259514D0117E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E14F8F5C9DD49045B1D19A6D5108AF44">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="750BC219FC81DDBFFA65D44A58CB432D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038187E5161FFFB1FF09EBFEFC9CFB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E5161FFFB1FF09EBFEFC9CFB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E5161FFFB1FF09EBFEFC9CFB92" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF09EBFEFDD4F92A" box="[151,612,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF09EBFEFDD4F92A" blockId="23.[151,612,1693,1719]" box="[151,612,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0DF819F161FFFBEFF09EBFEFDD4F92A" bold="true" box="[151,612,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EBFEFDD4F92A" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,612,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EBFEFDD4F92A" bold="true" box="[151,612,1693,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EBFEFE62F92A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphaeropthalma amphion</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFE7FEBFEFDECF92A" author="Fox, W J." box="[481,604,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF09EB87FE57F964" box="[151,487,1763,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF09EB87FE57F964" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[151,487,1763,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EB87FE53F964" authority="Fox, 1899: 263" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,483,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EB87FEF1F967" box="[151,321,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mutilla amphion</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2161FFFBEFED8EB86FE53F964" author="Fox" box="[326,483,1763,1786]" page="263" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFED8EB86FE53F964" author="Fox, W J." box="[326,483,1763,1786]" firstAuthor="Fox" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="263" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="219 - 292" part="25" refId="ref57847" refString="Fox, W J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." title="The North American Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899: 263</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFE73EB87FC51F967" box="[493,993,1763,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFE73EB87FC51F967" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[493,993,1763,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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3.
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<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFD93EB86FDC2F967" box="[525,626,1765,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here): Nevada (
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<collectionCode id="ED39AE36161FFFBEFC11EB87FC65F967" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[911,981,1764,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF09EA61FDA2F885" box="[151,530,1794,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF09EA61FDA2F885" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[151,530,1794,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2161FFFBEFF09EA61FDBDF885" author="Baker" box="[151,525,1794,1816]" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EA61FDBDF885" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,525,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstrusa">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EA61FEE8F885" box="[151,344,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Photopsis abstrusa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFEC0EA61FDBDF885" author="Baker, C. F." box="[350,525,1794,1816]" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrata Pacifica" page="113" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="93 - 99" part="1" refId="ref57000" refString="Baker, C. F. (1905) New Western Mutillidae, I. Invertebrata Pacifica, 1, 93 - 99." title="New Western Mutillidae, I" type="journal article" year="1905">Baker, 1905: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFD86EA60FCD5F884" box="[536,869,1794,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFD86EA60FCD5F884" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[536,869,1794,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
3.
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<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFDA6EA61FD2AF885" box="[568,666,1794,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: California (
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<collectionCode id="ED39AE36161FFFBEFC86EA60FCEAF884" box="[792,858,1795,1817]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUIC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFF09EA42FDB1F8AA" box="[151,513,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFF09EA42FDB1F8AA" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[151,513,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2161FFFBEFF09EA42FE4CF8AA" box="[151,508,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70161FFFBEFF09EA42FE4CF8AA" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,508,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EA42FEF7F8AA" box="[151,327,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Photopsis nudata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFED3EA42FE4CF8AA" author="Baker, C. F." box="[333,508,1825,1847]" firstAuthor="Baker" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrata Pacifica" page="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="93 - 99" part="1" refId="ref57000" refString="Baker, C. F. (1905) New Western Mutillidae, I. Invertebrata Pacifica, 1, 93 - 99." title="New Western Mutillidae, I" type="journal article" year="1905">Baker, 1905: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFBEFD99EA42FC77F8A5" box="[519,967,1825,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFBEFD99EA42FC77F8A5" blockId="23.[151,993,1763,1848]" box="[519,967,1825,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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3.
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<typeStatus id="54938851161FFFBEFDB9EA42FD39F8AA" box="[551,649,1825,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Clairmont, California (
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<collectionCode id="ED39AE36161FFFBEFCE4EA41FC0CF8A5" box="[890,956,1826,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326578161FFFB1FF09EA00FD5DFDA1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F3161FFFB1FF09EA00FD5DFDA1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,1039]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFF09EA00FEBDF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1891,1916]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. The male of this species can be recognized by having the mandible with a somewhat tapered apex and with the dorsal carina becoming obsolete distally such that the distal portion of mandible is oblique (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02161FFFBEFF52EACFFE22F859" author="Pitts, J. P. & Williams, K. A. & Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F." box="[204,402,1964,1988]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pitts
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1161FFFBEFE99EACEFE89F859" box="[263,313,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A76161FFFBEFE03EACFFE41F859" box="[413,497,1964,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,1191,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male mandibles: 12. Odontophotopsis armata; 13. O. clypeata; 14. O. microdonta; 15. O. piute; 16. O. serca; 17. O. setifera; 18. Sphaeropthalma edwardsii; 19. S. orestes; 20. S. parkeri; and 21. S. uro." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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||
). Also, the marginal cell length is short being 0.5–0.9 × length of stigma, and this species lacks a sternal felt line. In addition to the mandibular morphology, the genitalia are diagnostic. The cuspis is elongate (0.7–0.8 × free length of paramere) and is dilated towards its apex and has the ventral portion, especially at the apex and inner margin, clothed with long dense setae that have their apices plumose. Genitalia are illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021610FFB1FEF8EDBCFD8BFF6A" author="Pitts, J. P. & Williams, K. A. & Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F." box="[358,571,223,248]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FE3CED82FE6FFF65" box="[418,479,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 52). FEMALE. The female of this species can be recognized by the following characters: the dorsum lacks dense appressed setae obscuring the integumental sculpture, the first segment of the metasoma is sessile with the second segment, the antennal scrobes have dorsal carinae, the mandible has a slightly developed ventral basal tooth and lacks a dorsal tooth at the termination of the dorsal carina, flagellomere 1 is almost 2 × as long as the pedicel, the legs are concolorous with mesosoma, or at most slightly darker or lighter than mesosoma, the propodeum length in lateral view is subequal to 0.5 × maximum height, the metasomal segments have sparse to dense plumose pubescence apically, the apical metasomal segments are concolorous with the basal segments, T2 is coarsely confluently punctate laterally and on basal ~0.66, apical ~0.33 with sparse indiscernible punctures, the pygidium undefined laterally by carinae, and plumose setae are present on the metasomal fringes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781610FFB1FF59EF24FCCFFD3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31610FFB1FF59EF24FCCFFD3A" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF59EF24FE03FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,435,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FE22EF2BFE44FDFD" box="[444,500,584,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1610FFB1FDF4EF2BFAA2FDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625453" box="[618,1298,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FDF4EF2BFD68FDC2" box="[618,728,584,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FDF4EF2BFD68FDC2" bold="true" box="[618,728,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701610FFB1FC9DEF2AFC3DFDFD" box="[771,909,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FC9DEF2AFC3DFDFD" box="[771,909,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. amphion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Nevada,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FB9BEF2BFB8DFDFD" box="[1029,1085,584,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 4654 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361610FFB1FB22EF24FABAFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1212,1290,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FA81EF24FA2CFDFD" bold="true" box="[1311,1436,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FA81EF24FA22FDFD" box="[1311,1426,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FA81EF24FA22FDFD" bold="true" box="[1311,1426,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1610FFB1FF09EF0FFDBEFD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624919" box="[151,526,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF09EF0FFE97FD19" box="[151,295,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ph. abstrusa</emphasis>
|
||
: California (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361610FFB1FE23EF0FFDB6FD19" box="[445,518,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1610FFB1FD83EF0FFBB4FD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624877" box="[541,1028,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FD83EF0FFD2BFD19" box="[541,667,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ph. nudata</emphasis>
|
||
: Clairmont, California (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361610FFB1FC2DEF0FFC4CFD19" box="[947,1020,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1610FFB1FB57EF0FFCCCFD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625121" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FB57EF0FFA9AFD19" bold="true" box="[1225,1322,620,644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nevada,</emphasis>
|
||
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 3: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331610FFB1FDA7EFECFD6CFD3A" box="[569,732,655,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-10-29" valueMax="2009-10-31" valueMin="2009-10-29">29–31.X.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB & SDB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781610FFB1FF59EFD0FEA9FD72" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31610FFB1FF59EFD0FEA9FD72" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF59EFD0FED0FD51" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631610FFB1FEECEFD7FE1AFD51" box="[370,426,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631610FFB1FC62EFD7FBE1FD51" box="[1020,1105,692,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Utah),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631610FFB1FB69EFD7FAFCFD51" box="[1271,1356,692,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baja California).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781610FFB1FF59EF98FBD8FC89" box="[199,1128,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31610FFB1FF59EF98FBD8FC89" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1039]" box="[199,1128,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF59EF98FE9BFC89" bold="true" box="[199,299,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Activity.</emphasis>
|
||
One male was collected in late
|
||
<date id="FF9610331610FFB1FD0EEF9FFC9CFC89" box="[656,812,764,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
|
||
. No females were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781610FFB1FF59EE43FC9CFB92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31610FFB1FF59EE43FC9CFB92" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,1039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF59EE43FE8BFCA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701610FFB1FEDDEE43FDD6FCA5" box="[323,614,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FEDDEE43FDD6FCA5" box="[323,614,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sphaeropthalma amphion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were too rarely encountered to determine their habitat preference. Only one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701610FFB1FF59EE26FEF5FCC1" box="[199,325,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FF59EE26FEF5FCC1" box="[199,325,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. amphion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male was collected in late October at a light trap. Ten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701610FFB1FC31EE26FB9DFCC1" box="[943,1069,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FC31EE26FB9DFCC1" box="[943,1069,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. amphion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were found at the NTS in August at light traps and a mammal trap (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021610FFB1FD1AEE04FC84FCE2" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[644,820,871,895]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is widespread throughout much of the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631610FFB1FF6BEEEFFE3BFC39" box="[245,395,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021610FFB1FE07EEEFFDE0FC39" author="Pitts, J. P. & Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L." box="[409,592,908,932]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="223 - 234" part="77" refId="ref58601" refString="Pitts, J. P., Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L. (2004) A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 223 - 234." title="A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FE4AEEEEFDBCFC39" box="[468,524,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Host data and taxonomy for this species is presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021610FFB1FB4FEEEFFA27FC39" author="Pitts, J. P. & Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L." box="[1233,1431,908,932]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="223 - 234" part="77" refId="ref58601" refString="Pitts, J. P., Parker, F. D. & Pitts-Singer, T. L. (2004) A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 223 - 234." title="A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11610FFB1FA94EEEEFAF3FC39" box="[1290,1347,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For this study we have designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FDB0EECCFD24FC5A" box="[558,660,943,967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the available
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FCF1EED3FC65FC55" box="[879,981,944,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We selected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FB0BEECCFB4CFC5A" box="[1173,1276,943,967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the only specimen available. The label data are as follows [Nev.] [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511610FFB1FCAAEEB6FCDEFC70" box="[820,878,981,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 4654] [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701610FFB1FC67EEB6FB73FC71" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[1017,1219,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">M. amphion Fox</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The metasoma is broken off, but is still with pinned portion of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |