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<document id="5E171F21BE78BE1894BE4B35AC3125A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E51615FFB4FF09EC45FA2CFB39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma edwardsii Cresson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DF5C8D7C8E37F786EFF7D0014D5BB5AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9308D4B08152BB4937A1BA8A38A6ADEE">
<mods:title id="82D7EDFF489A6484800F01700B2FF18D">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BFB4965F4AB8D28F196F64D36DC1BF19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7C45CB1EE7D19EDCDEE691365F4EC2A">
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<mods:namePart id="0A1C030226955E0E28C8ADC8811AB063">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7971C753157197E65741D29F6C40B769">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A9172109CE02A5A0981C2E12A5D95B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E8DDEEB3BAC21747BCB9D64D319403D">
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<mods:namePart id="7983F4345FA6AAFE04D426535FAC3795">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB7F9E646F62860223A787C6B8DBC37F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F23B7FE1228371C77855B3D0FCDE19AB">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="597B9F53DF94836CA99635A5AC75AF35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="071E405B8AC538EBD2BEB24F4A3E5A4E">
<mods:title id="F2DCCCA084D50A9355CEA8C0AB1584C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0FC477D941715E4AF450146E88D851F4">
<mods:date id="34354F0B5D126D3E455E9971E00A9162">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF17C8D68A94B2FA133624C1BB97CDB7">2012-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="379AF083C953ECC4417DF83AC7F63204" type="volume">
<mods:number id="36C4081FFC05809390BA0438636E16A7">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="112B8017058BFC35522C89937AFF4FC8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D4A5AEB574E6A6ECFEFCDF535BF979E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40EE773C2FD61DF2E48A28B4CEE7CD80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60FA9D372300D8879EB2CC4EAF81AE03" type="GBIF-Dataset">20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="780E4C97D2582D9CDF551C1FAAFD1E33" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70C6B45B47EC3EE42F6BC348FD186E67" type="Zenodo-Dep">283115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F072E74EF7FCABE61F0F1F53A7A4714" type="ZooBank">91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038187E51615FFB4FF09EC45FA2CFB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51615FFB4FF09EC45FA2CFB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E51615FFB4FF09EC45FA2CFB39" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09EC45FF49FEFC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09EC45FD12FEDD" blockId="29.[151,674,294,353]" box="[151,674,294,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0DF819F1615FFB4FF09EC45FD12FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,674,294,320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09EC45FD12FEDD" authority="Cresson, 1875" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,674,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09EC45FD12FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,674,294,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09EC45FE69FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,473,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma edwardsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FE77EC45FD2AFEDD" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[489,666,294,320]" firstAuthor="Cresson" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="119 - 120" part="5" refId="ref57548" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1875) Descriptions of New Species of Mutilla. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 119 - 120." title="Descriptions of New Species of Mutilla" type="journal article" year="1875">Cresson, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09EC2AFF49FEFC" blockId="29.[151,674,294,353]" box="[151,249,329,353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A761615FFB4FF01EC2AFF40FEFC" box="[159,240,329,353]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,1191,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male mandibles: 12. Odontophotopsis armata; 13. O. clypeata; 14. O. microdonta; 15. O. piute; 16. O. serca; 17. O. setifera; 18. Sphaeropthalma edwardsii; 19. S. orestes; 20. S. parkeri; and 21. S. uro." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD1615FFB4FF09ECE8FCEBFE3C" box="[151,859,394,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09ECE8FDAFFE3D" box="[151,543,394,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09ECE8FDAFFE3D" blockId="29.[151,1306,394,479]" box="[151,543,394,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09ECE8FDAAFE3D" authority="Edwardsii Cresson, 1875: 119" authorityName="Edwardsii Cresson" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,538,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09ECE8FEFFFE3C" box="[151,335,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mutilla Edwardsii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21615FFB4FECBECE8FDAAFE3D" author="Cresson" box="[341,538,394,416]" page="119" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FECBECE8FDAAFE3D" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[341,538,394,416]" firstAuthor="Cresson" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="119" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="119 - 120" part="5" refId="ref57548" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1875) Descriptions of New Species of Mutilla. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 5, 119 - 120." title="Descriptions of New Species of Mutilla" type="journal article" year="1875">Cresson, 1875: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FDBBECE8FCEBFE3C" box="[549,859,394,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FDBBECE8FCEBFE3C" blockId="29.[151,1306,394,479]" box="[549,859,394,417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
3.
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FDDAECE9FD16FE3D" box="[580,678,394,416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Oregon (ANSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09ECCAFCC4FE22" blockId="29.[151,1306,394,479]" box="[151,884,425,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD1615FFB4FF09ECCAFCC4FE22" box="[151,884,425,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09ECCAFCE1FE22" authority="Schuster 1958: 36" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,849,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09ECCAFE8DFE22" box="[151,317,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FED2ECCAFE00FE22" box="[332,432,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Photopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FE20ECCAFD3BFE22" box="[446,651,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">edwardsii edwardsii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21615FFB4FD06ECCAFCE1FE22" author="Schuster" box="[664,849,425,447]" page="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FD06ECCAFCE1FE22" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[664,849,425,447]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster 1958: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD1615FFB4FF09ECABFAAAFE42" box="[151,1306,456,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09ECABFCD0FE43" blockId="29.[151,1306,394,479]" box="[151,864,456,478]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09ECABFCECFE43" authority="Schuster, 1958: 36" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,860,456,478]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="flammifera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09ECABFE8DFE43" box="[151,317,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FED2ECABFE00FE43" box="[332,432,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Photopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FE20ECABFD27FE43" box="[446,663,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">edwardsii flammifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21615FFB4FD03ECABFCECFE43" author="Schuster" box="[669,860,456,478]" page="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FD03ECABFCECFE43" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[669,860,456,478]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="36" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FCF8ECABFAAAFE42" box="[870,1306,456,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FCF8ECABFAAAFE42" blockId="29.[151,1306,394,479]" box="[870,1306,456,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
3.
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FC1BECABFC57FE43" box="[901,999,456,478]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: California, Antioch (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09EF67FE90FC35" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09EF67FE90FC35" blockId="29.[151,1436,516,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09EF67FEBDFD80" bold="true" box="[151,269,516,541]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. MALE. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FD82EF66FD1DFD81" box="[540,685,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FD82EF66FD1DFD81" box="[540,685,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FBABEF67FB41FD81" box="[1077,1265,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FBABEF67FB41FD81" box="[1077,1265,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its coloration. The pubescence varies from yellow to scarlet, while the integumental coloration varies from orange to piceous and the wings are dark brown to black. This species also has the following unique combination of characters. The mandible is diagnostic being moderately dilated, distally little or scarcely wider than at tooth, the ventral basal tooth of the mandible is small, and the apex is vertical (
<figureCitation id="13132A761615FFB4FBAFEFF7FB3CFD31" box="[1073,1164,660,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,1191,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male mandibles: 12. Odontophotopsis armata; 13. O. clypeata; 14. O. microdonta; 15. O. piute; 16. O. serca; 17. O. setifera; 18. Sphaeropthalma edwardsii; 19. S. orestes; 20. S. parkeri; and 21. S. uro." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Also, the clypeus is moderately depressed below the dorsal mandibular margin, the sternal felt line is absent, and the genitalic morphology is unique (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FE4FEFBFFDFAFD69" author="Pitts, J. P." box="[465,586,732,756]" firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 20" part="1248" refId="ref58473" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." title="Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes" type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts 2006</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13132A761615FFB4FDCBEFBFFD7BFD69" box="[597,715,732,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
). FEMALE. The female of this species is easily recognized by the unique combination of characters: a small ventral angulation is located basally on the mandible, but the mandible the lacks a dorsal tooth at the termination of the dorsal carina, metasomal segment 1 distinctly petiolate with the second segment, the pygidium is granulate, plumose setae are present especially on the fringes of the metasomal tergites, and the dorsum is covered in dense long yellow setae that obscures the integumental sculpturing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59EED7FD13FB88" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EED7FD13FB88" blockId="29.[151,1436,516,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59EED7FE06FC50" bold="true" box="[199,438,948,973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FE5DEED6FE4AFC50" box="[451,506,949,973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1615FFB4FDE9EED7FBDCFC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625229" box="[631,1132,948,973]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FDE9EED7FD43FC50" bold="true" box="[631,755,948,973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FDE9EED7FD5AFC50" box="[631,746,948,973]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FDE9EED7FD5AFC50" bold="true" box="[631,746,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FC9EEED6FC28FC51" box="[768,920,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FC9EEED6FC28FC51" box="[768,920,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ECF8111615FFB4FC33EED7FBB1FC51" box="[941,1025,948,972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361615FFB4FB88EED7FBD4FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1046,1124,948,972]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1615FFB4FBE3EED6FCE0FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624711" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FBE3EED6FA24FC51" box="[1149,1428,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subSpecies="flammifera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FBE3EED6FA24FC51" box="[1149,1428,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. edwardsii flammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: California, Antioch,
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FE1FEEBBFDEFFC6D" box="[385,607,984,1008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1941-09-14">14 September 1941</date>
, J.R. Fisher (
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361615FFB4FD6BEEBBFCF7FC6D" box="[757,839,984,1008]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1615FFB4FB93EEBBFD13FB88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625141" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FB93EEBBFBDEFC6D" bold="true" box="[1037,1134,984,1008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Nondune site 5: 1 ♀, PT,
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FE1AEE9FFDB1FB89" box="[388,513,1020,1044]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-07-08">8.VII.2008</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59E97CFBFCFBC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59E97CFC66FBA5" blockId="29.[151,1436,516,1188]" box="[199,982,1055,1080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59E97CFED0FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1055,1080]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631615FFB4FEF9E943FE2FFBA5" box="[359,415,1056,1080]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada and Oregon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59E927FBFCFBC1" blockId="29.[151,1436,516,1188]" box="[199,1100,1092,1117]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59E927FE9BFBC0" bold="true" box="[199,299,1092,1117]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Activity.</emphasis>
No males were collected. One female was collected in early
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FC49E927FBF9FBC1" box="[983,1097,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-07">July 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59E90BFA2CFB39" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59E90BFA2CFB39" blockId="29.[151,1436,516,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59E90BFE8BFB1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1128,1152]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FEDCE90BFDDFFB1D" box="[322,623,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FEDCE90BFDDFFB1D" box="[322,623,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were too rarely encountered to determine their habitat preference. Only one
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF5BE9EEFEFFFB39" box="[197,335,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF5BE9EEFEFFFB39" box="[197,335,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female was collected in July in a pitfall trap.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FCD9E9EFFBC2FB39" box="[839,1138,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FCD9E9EFFBC2FB39" box="[839,1138,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found at the NTS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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