346 lines
32 KiB
XML
346 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="DA289CC27E09F81752B06674A4597974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. & Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E51605FFA7FF09E957FE1DFF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dilophotopsis paron Cameron 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="581B0444D3A9540CF3D120968DF74FD1">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D782D39FB899BC37D8FD8FB7163581B">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76D4439AC796CA151FA9BF0CB92506AA">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA424B2A808B39451DB3C165B34EC69">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADB52FCDBF571254EB445E5F1116F24">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="168C8150774948E9915A69DF9706FB9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1AE1E890B952B072939EA267D69914D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9DD308631E406521BA23EA50EB95A31">
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<mods:date id="C3C8A2CD2E4E4AE49ED309DAD638A422">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54E460D3F257C3350EE932430C794D23">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1C10E42A1C457763FC01B1BA6CC9737C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="403387A656B8C86C140FA56906555515">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F230D50BFA418109BB6DB7DC2A85C626" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038187E51605FFA7FF09E957FE1DFF49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51605FFA7FF09E957FE1DFF49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E51605FFA7FF09E957FE1DFF49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FF09E957FDD5FBD3" box="[151,613,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF09E957FDD5FBD3" blockId="13.[151,613,1076,1102]" box="[151,613,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0DF819F1605FFA4FF09E957FDD5FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,613,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FF09E957FDD5FBD3" authority="Cameron, 1896" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,613,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09E957FDD5FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,613,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09E957FE3CFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,396,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilophotopsis paron</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FE05E957FDA3FBD3" box="[411,531,1076,1102]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1896)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD1605FFA4FF09E918FBCAFB2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FF09E918FD13FB0C" box="[151,675,1147,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF09E918FD13FB0C" blockId="13.[151,1375,1147,1200]" box="[151,675,1147,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FF09E918FD2FFB0C" authority="Cameron, 1896: 381" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,671,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaerophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09E918FEFAFB0C" box="[151,330,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphaerophthalma</emphasis>
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[sic!]
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FE12E91FFE78FB0C" box="[396,456,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">paron</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FE50E91FFD9EFB0C" box="[462,558,1148,1169]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1896: 381
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FD34E918FD0FFB32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FD34E918FAEFFB0F" blockId="13.[151,1375,1147,1200]" box="[682,1375,1147,1170]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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3.
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<typeStatus id="549388511605FFA4FD57E91FFC9EFB0C" box="[713,814,1148,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FC6FE918FBF1FB0C" box="[1009,1089,1147,1169]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Northern Sonora (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF09E9F9FD0FFB32" blockId="13.[151,1375,1147,1200]" box="[151,703,1178,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FF09E9F9FD0BFB32" authority="Schuster, 1958: 88" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,699,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="sonorensis">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09E9F9FE46FB2D" box="[151,502,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilophotopsis concolor sonorensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21605FFA4FE63E9F9FD0BFB32" author="Schuster" box="[509,699,1178,1200]" page="88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021605FFA4FE63E9F9FD0BFB32" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[509,699,1178,1200]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FD58E9F9FBCAFB2D" box="[710,1146,1178,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FD58E9F9FBCAFB2D" blockId="13.[151,1375,1147,1200]" box="[710,1146,1178,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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3.
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<typeStatus id="549388511605FFA4FD7BE9F9FCF7FB2D" box="[741,839,1178,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Arizona, Gila Bend (UMSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FF09E9BFFBB6FAFD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF09E9BFFBB6FAFD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09E9BFFEBAFB68" bold="true" box="[151,266,1244,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. The male of this species is quite similar to the previous species from which it can be differentiated only by genitalic characters. The cuspis is dorsoventrally flattened and the cuspis elbowed, but lacks a dorsal carina in this region (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021605FFA4FD85E847FCB8FAA1" author="Wilson, J. S. & Pitts, J. P." box="[539,776,1316,1340]" firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="514 - 524" part="101" refId="ref59315" refString="Wilson, J. S. & Pitts, J. P. (2008) Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 514 - 524." title="Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson & Pitts 2008</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="13132A761605FFA4FC8AE847FC28FAA1" box="[788,920,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,1204,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,1191,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Male mandibles: 12. Odontophotopsis armata; 13. O. clypeata; 14. O. microdonta; 15. O. piute; 16. O. serca; 17. O. setifera; 18. Sphaeropthalma edwardsii; 19. S. orestes; 20. S. parkeri; and 21. S. uro." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
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). The mandibles are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FB65E846FEF4FAFD" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylognatha">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FB65E846FEF4FAFD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrophotopsis campylognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021605FFA4FE7AE82BFD1FFAFD" author="Pitts, J. P. & Williams, K. A. & Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F." box="[484,687,1352,1376]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. & Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
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Pitts
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<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FD83E82AFDFEFAFD" box="[541,590,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010a
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="13132A761605FFA4FD27E82BFD4CFAFD" box="[697,764,1352,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
). FEMALE. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FF59E80FFA35F938" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF59E80FFA35F938" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF59E80FFE1BFA18" bold="true" box="[199,427,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511605FFA4FE2AE80EFE58FA18" box="[436,488,1389,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FDC2E80EFB58FA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624608" box="[604,1256,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FDC2E80EFD77FA19" bold="true" box="[604,711,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511605FFA4FDC2E80EFD77FA19" box="[604,711,1389,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FD71E80EFCFCFA18" box="[751,844,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaerophthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FD71E80EFCFCFA18" box="[751,844,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. paron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FCC3E80FFC02FA19" box="[861,946,1388,1412]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Northern Sonora (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361605FFA4FB16E80FFB50FA19" box="[1160,1248,1388,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB6AE80FFBB9FA35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624844" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511605FFA4FB6AE80FFAE9FA18" box="[1268,1369,1388,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FB6AE80FFAE9FA18" bold="true" box="[1268,1369,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FA1CE80DFEC6FA35" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="concolor" subSpecies="sonorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FA1CE80DFEC6FA35" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. concolor sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Arizona, Gila Bend,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FDE6E8F3FCBEFA35" box="[632,782,1424,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1935-04-24">24 Apr 1935</date>
|
||
, F.H. Parker (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361605FFA4FC2FE8F3FBB1FA35" box="[945,1025,1424,1448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UMSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB52E8F2FD44FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624966" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FB52E8F2FA9AFA34" bold="true" box="[1228,1322,1425,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nevada,</emphasis>
|
||
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 1: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FDC8E8D7FD40FA51" box="[598,752,1460,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FC9FE8D7FBE9FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625183" box="[769,1113,1460,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FCEDE8D7FBBFFA51" box="[883,1039,1460,1484]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FBF4E8D7FE85FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625086" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Non-dune site 2: 3 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FF09E8BBFE81FA6D" box="[151,305,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FEA5E8BBFD88FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625023" box="[315,568,1496,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FE04E8BBFD84FA6D" box="[410,564,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FDA1E8BBFCF8FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625219" box="[575,840,1496,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FD00E8BBFCF4FA6D" box="[670,836,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FCD0E8BBFB18FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625099" box="[846,1192,1496,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC33E8BBFBD5FA6D" box="[941,1125,1496,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB2DE8BBFEEFF989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624475" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Non-dune site 3: 2 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FF5FE89FFEEBF989" box="[193,347,1532,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FEF8E89FFDD5F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624419" box="[358,613,1532,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FE59E89FFDD1F989" box="[455,609,1532,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FDF2E89FFCC8F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625295" box="[620,888,1532,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
3 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FD50E89FFCC4F989" box="[718,884,1532,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FCE1E89FFB6BF989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625456" box="[895,1243,1532,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC7EE89FFB28F989" box="[992,1176,1532,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB79E89FFE23F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624551" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Non-dune site 4: 4 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FF6BEB43FE3FF9A5" box="[245,399,1568,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FE07EB43FD12F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624903" box="[409,674,1568,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FE69EB43FD2EF9A5" box="[503,670,1568,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FD36EB43FC2EF9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625508" box="[680,926,1568,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC98EB43FC2AF9A5" box="[774,922,1568,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">6–8.VII.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FC3BEB43FB45F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624796" box="[933,1269,1568,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
3 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FB9DEB43FB03F9A5" box="[1027,1203,1568,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB61EB43FE00F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625232" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Sand dune site 1: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FE8CEB27FE1CF9C1" box="[274,428,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FE29EB27FD05F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624995" box="[439,693,1604,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FD89EB27FD01F9C1" box="[535,689,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FD22EB27FC76F9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624712" box="[700,966,1604,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC82EB27FC72F9C1" box="[796,962,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FC53EB27FAAFF9C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624957" box="[973,1311,1604,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
3 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FBB3EB27FB6CF9C1" box="[1069,1244,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FAB4EB27FDFBF91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625254" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Sand dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FED2EB0BFDB4F91D" box="[332,516,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FDC6EB0BFBDDF91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624831" box="[600,1133,1640,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Sand dune site 5: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC12EB0BFB96F91D" box="[908,1062,1640,1664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-26" valueMax="2009-05-28" valueMin="2009-05-26">26–28.V.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FBE4EB0BFEC4F939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625140" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Non-dune site 5: 1 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FF09EBEFFE81F939" box="[151,305,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-05-12" valueMax="2009-05-14" valueMin="2009-05-12">12–14.V.2009</date>
|
||
, NFB
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FEE1EBEFFC98F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625399" box="[383,808,1676,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Copeland site: 5 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FD1EEBEFFD54F939" box="[640,740,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-05">5.V.2008</date>
|
||
, DAT,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FCB1EBEEFBB4F939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624417" box="[815,1028,1676,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
7 ♂, LT, 14.
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FC32EBEFFBB4F939" box="[940,1028,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-02">V.2008,</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1605FFA4FB95EBEFFA35F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625402" box="[1035,1413,1676,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
2 ♂, LT,
|
||
<date id="FF9610331605FFA4FBF4EBEFFB58F939" box="[1130,1256,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-06-13">13.VI.2008</date>
|
||
, NFB & DAT.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA4FF59EBD3FB00F88D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF59EBD3FF47F971" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF59EBD3FED0F954" bold="true" box="[199,352,1712,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FEF3EBD3FE15F955" box="[365,421,1712,1736]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California and Nevada),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631605FFA4FCCEEBD3FC15F955" box="[848,933,1712,1736]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baja California, Baja California Sur and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FF09EBB7FF5BF971" box="[151,235,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonora">Sonora</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF59EB9BFB00F88D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" box="[199,1200,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF59EB9BFE9BF88C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were active from mid-spring through the summer (May through August).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33265781605FFA7FF59EA7EFE1DFF49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF59EA7EFCF4F8E1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF59EA7EFE8BF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1821,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FED9EA7EFD83F8A8" box="[327,563,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FED9EA7EFD83F8A8" box="[327,563,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilophotopsis paron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were uniformly distributed across sand dune and non-sand dune habitats (U=21.5, p>0.05). Forty-seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FE66EA22FDEDF8C5" box="[504,605,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FE66EA22FDEDF8C5" box="[504,605,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. paron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were collected from May through August at light traps. Only three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701605FFA4FF09EA05FF4BF8E0" box="[151,251,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11605FFA4FF09EA05FF4BF8E0" box="[151,251,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. paron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were found at the NTS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021605FFA4FD15EA07FC87F8E1" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[651,823,1892,1916]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31605FFA4FF59EAEBFEE4F875" blockId="13.[151,1436,1244,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This genus was reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021605FFA4FDDAEAEBFCC2F83D" author="Wilson, J. S. & Pitts, J. P." box="[580,882,1928,1952]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="514 - 524" part="101" refId="ref59315" refString="Wilson, J. S. & Pitts, J. P. (2008) Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 514 - 524." title="Revision of velvet ant genus Dilophotopsis Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) by using molecular and morphological data, with implications for desert biogeography" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson and Pitts (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where they discovered that this species is morphologically and molecularly distinct from the other three subspecies, and raised it to the species level from the subspecies level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736F31606FFA7FF59EDFBFE1DFF49" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
For this study we have designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511606FFA7FDFCEDF4FD79FF32" box="[610,713,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the available
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511606FFA7FC3BEDFBFBBBFF2D" box="[933,1035,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We selected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549388511606FFA7FB50EDF4FA84FF32" box="[1230,1332,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the only specimen available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |