294 lines
35 KiB
XML
294 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="74D2E4C41006984E432C75389656AB1F" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i112.18128" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057655" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90B5E4EF-4921-4E1F-A566-EB9A1EA54737" checkinTime="1687211251548" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="0381879EFFE6FF92FEDBFD9DFE5E2E45" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.112.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (112)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i112.18128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) grueteri Engel 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB8FFE6FFECFF9EFFE4FF9FFFE92A7C" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part IV: Four new species of group B from the Andean region" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1687211575105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FF153EA03457F8E80B7528B18FE6CB0A">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part IV: Four new species of group B from the Andean region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F775B01705955C56C204D5670979734E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40ECF29D582EF3E747B00041C888A58C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55B1EC62C17A8FA4208513D6C4F55CE2">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34048B54A2F468CA68BA5D93014E2DAF">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8DC2AB1CB097297EE81F39053CE5FA89">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A62BE0A5E6AF223C530D899F97A00E7A">
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<mods:date id="9A33543B899B8168785034DD3B18FF4E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C4AB448BA65BE27F635A2861394CABC">2022-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="601ECDC6C9DC5F3E36139B472B07D284">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72DED5D05453BF54C8A272E721B93A5A">112</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="715F934FF247A1E1E48B25C42C20509E">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i112.18128</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CA0C9ED8284F82A97BF04C1D7DD901C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D9DEAD60192725307784F31F9199E57" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i112.18128</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE6FF94FEDBFD9DFBDD2846" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FEDBFD9DFC182866" blockId="10.[319,1009,514,538]" box="[319,1009,514,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FEDBFD9DFCB02866" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[319,857,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri" status="new species" subGenus="Scaptotrigona">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FEDBFD9DFCE42866" bold="true" box="[319,781,514,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FEDBFD9DFE012866" bold="true" box="[319,488,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FE1CFD9DFD482866" bold="true" box="[504,673,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FD55FD9DFCE42866" bold="true" box="[689,781,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">grueteri</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57E1FFE6FF94FC80FD9DFC182866" box="[868,1009,514,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FF18FDBBFBDD2846" blockId="10.[252,1076,548,602]" box="[252,1076,548,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8E0C5DFFE6FF94FDBAFDBBFBDD2846" box="[606,1076,548,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">680C6411-FF1B-4662-9935-AD040C6C2F91</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE6FF94FDABFDDDFD082826" box="[591,737,578,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FDABFDDDFD082826" blockId="10.[252,1076,548,602]" box="[591,737,578,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFE6FF94FDB3FDDDFD302826" box="[599,729,578,602]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-175@11.[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10–12. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) grueteri, new species. 10. Lateral habitus. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE6FF94FF34FD1DFB7829C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FF34FD1DFB7829C6" blockId="10.[160,1175,642,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species is superficially quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FCB0FD1DFC3D28E6" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[852,980,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FCB0FD1DFC3D28E6" box="[852,980,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. semiflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FC07FD1DFBBA28E6" box="[995,1107,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vide supra</emphasis>
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), but can be easily distinguished by the lack of extensive facial markings, the areas of yellow restricted to small circular patches near the upper clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFE6FF94FC8DFD5DFC5228A6" box="[873,955,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-175@11.[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10–12. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) grueteri, new species. 10. Lateral habitus. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), the more prevalent minute white pubescence of the lower face, clypeus, and supraclypeal area (
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<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFE6FF94FB87FD7DFF542966" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-175@11.[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10–12. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) grueteri, new species. 10. Lateral habitus. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), and the denser punctation on the clypeal disc.
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FCE3FC9DFC122966" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,1019,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FCE3FC9DFC122966" box="[775,1019,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scaptotrigona grueteri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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occurs from
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||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FF44FCBDFED12945" box="[160,312,802,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2300 m</quantity>
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||
and this may account for the generally darker coloration of the species. In addition, the wings of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FE23FCDDFDD02926" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,569,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FE23FCDDFDD02926" box="[455,569,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. grueteri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are less intensely colored than those of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FBEEFCDDFB632926" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1034,1162,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FBEEFCDDFB632926" box="[1034,1162,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. semiflava</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, the yellowish parchment tinge being noticeably lessened by comparison (
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FBFDFCFDFBC22906" box="[1049,1067,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cf</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFE6FF94FBDFFCFDFB622905" box="[1083,1163,866,890]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="8.[161,242,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-134@8.[161,1169,224,1400]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 7–9. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) semiflava, new species. 7. Lateral habitus. 8. Dorsal habitus. 9. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057663/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13132A0DFFE6FF94FF44FC1DFF5429E6" box="[160,189,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="11.[160,241,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-175@11.[160,1168,224,1313]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10–12. Workers of Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) grueteri, new species. 10. Lateral habitus. 11. Dorsal habitus. 12. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</figureCitation>
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), and on average the malar space is typically shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FC3BFC1DFB8B29E6" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1122,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiflava">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FC3BFC1DFB8B29E6" box="[991,1122,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. semiflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although they do overlap in lengths at the shorter end of the range for the later species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE6FF92FF34FC5DFEC62965" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF94FF34FC5DFCF62F66" blockId="10.[160,1175,642,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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DESCRIPTION: As described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE6FF94FDA1FC5DFD5329A6" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[581,698,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaulax">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FDA1FC5DFD5329A6" box="[581,698,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. anaulax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE6FF94FD29FC5DFCA829A6" box="[717,833,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||
) except as follows: ⚲: Total body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FE17FC7DFD962985" box="[499,639,994,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite) 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FF1BFB9DFEB22E65" box="[255,347,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FD3AFB9DFC6A2E65" box="[734,899,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length 1.90–2.00 mm; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FE4EFBBDFDA42E45" box="[426,589,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.365" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.33">1.33–1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FC79FBBDFBA92E45" box="[925,1088,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FE7CFBDDFDD42E25" box="[408,573,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.57" valueMin="1.47">1.47–1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FD17FBDDFC7E2E25" box="[755,919,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.935" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly longer than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FD40FBFDFCA22E05" box="[676,843,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus length
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||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FBC1FBFDFF382EE5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
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||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE6FF94FED6FB1DFE302EE5" box="[306,473,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.2149999999999999" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Malar area long, length 1.6× flagellar diameter. Preoccipital carina strong, lamellate dorsally and bordered by deep medial indentation and modest lateral indentations, laterally carina broadly interrupted by deep concavity, lamella scarcely extending into concavity, lower angle of concavity projected upward as a short, acute projection (short genal tooth present).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE6FF95FF34FABDFC962FEA" blockId="10.[160,1175,642,1786]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1169,1406,1782]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Integument generally black to dark brown; labiomaxillary complex brown to yellow brown; labrum dark brown; mandible brown except darker proximally; clypeus brown; supraclypeal area brown to dark brown; malar space brown to dark brown; face below tangent of antennal toruli largely brown except with small semitranslucent or diaphanous yellow to yellowish brown spot bordering epistomal sulcus between anterior tentorial pit and lower outer margin of torulus, spot about as wide as torular diameter (sometimes spot is merely represented by thin area of lighter brown relative to bordering brown integument); scape dark brown except yellowish brown near base and sometimes brown on proximal half ventrally; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; remainder of face dark brown to black; vertex and posterior of head dark brown to black; gena dark brown; postgena dark brown except hypostomal borders yellow. Mesosoma black; tegula dark brown to black; legs dark brown to black except apex of apicalmost tarsomeres yellow to yellowish brown. Wing membranes hyaline and faintly yellowed, less so posteriorly; veins largely yellow except brownish along anterior margin. Metasoma dark brown to black except sometimes lighter on anterior-facing surface of tergum I, sterna somewhat lighter than terga.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF576600FFE7FF95FF44FAB7FDFD2F27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[160,241,1320,1342]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1313]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE7FF95FF44FAB7FDFD2F27" blockId="11.[160,1175,1320,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FF44FAB7FED12F41" bold="true" box="[160,312,1320,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D0BFFE7FF95FE58FAB7FCD82F41" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,817,1320,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grueteri" status="new species" subGenus="Scaptotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FE58FAB7FDAA2F41" box="[444,579,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FDB4FAB7FD3E2F41" box="[592,727,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FD00FAB7FCD82F41" box="[740,817,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">grueteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57E1FFE7FF95FCD8FAB7FC542F42" box="[828,957,1320,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FC2EFAB7FC012F41" bold="true" box="[970,1000,1320,1341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FF44FADBFF562F25" bold="true" box="[160,191,1348,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE7FF95FE95FADBFE792F25" bold="true" box="[369,400,1348,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE7FF95FF34FA01FCFC2CEA" blockId="11.[160,1169,1406,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Integument smooth and shining amid punctures; clypeus and supraclypeal area with minute, shallow punctures separated by a puncture width or less, although punctures sparse in lateral areas of clypeus and separated by less than a puncture width on supraclypeal area; lower face with punctures as on clypeus albeit sparser and sometimes larger, such punctures again minute on frons and separated by a puncture width or less except somewhat denser centrally and separated by up to 2× width toward ocellocular area; gena with minute punctures separated by a puncture width or typically much less; postgena impunctate and finely imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE7FF92FF34F901FBDB28A5" blockId="11.[160,1169,1406,1782]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fine pubescence generally consisting of minute to short, appressed or decumbent golden, pale yellow, or off-white setae. Pronotal lobe with dense, pale yellow to off-white, plumose setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scatered, minute, simple, subappressed to decumbent, golden to fuscous setae, mesoscutum without plumose setae anterolaterally and laterally; mesepisternum with short to long, erect to suberect, black to off-white setae, intermixed with black bristles, with short, off-white, plumose setae on upper part of hypoepimeral area; metepisternum with dense, off-white, plumose setae; propodeum lateral surface with setae similar to that of metepisternum. Legs with largely black setae, except coxae, trochanters, and proximally on femora with long, off-white to pale yellow setae. Metasomal terga with minute, appressed to decumbent, simple, fuscous setae, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I glabrous, tergum I without diffuse plumose setae, terga III–VI covered with dense, appressed to subappressed, bright yellow, plumose tomentum, such setae also on apical margin of tergum II as an apical fringe. Bristles, typically black, as follows: lateral surface of propodeum with long, erect, fuscous bristles arising amid off-white tomentum; legs with black bristles. Metasoma terga III–V with abundant, suberect to subdecumbent yellow bristles, sometimes a few bristles fuscous to black but yellow bristles dominate, similar yellow bristles longer and more erect on tergum VI, particularly along margin; tergum I without bristles, tergum II with some short fuscous bristles laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE0FF92FF34FD7AFEC62885" blockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" box="[208,303,738,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD01FFE0FF92FF34FD7AFF0D2885" box="[208,228,741,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE0FF92FF15FD7DFEC12885" box="[241,296,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE0FF92FF34FC9AFEC62965" blockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" box="[208,303,770,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD01FFE0FF92FF34FC9AFF0D2965" box="[208,228,773,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA9AFFE0FF92FF15FC9DFEC12965" box="[241,296,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE0FF92FF34FCBEFB6F29A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE0FF92FF34FCBEFEEA2905" blockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE0FF92FF34FCBEFEEA2905" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. S. Ashe & R. S. Hanley" country="Bolivia" elevation="2200" latitude="-16.349833" location="Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.505" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493882AFFE0FF92FF34FCBEFEA12945" box="[208,328,801,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE0FF92FE8BFCBEFE2C2945" box="[367,453,801,825]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE0FF92FE34FCBDFDC82945" box="[464,545,802,825]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A252FAAFFE0FF92FDC9FCBEFCCC2945" box="[557,805,801,825]" location="Chulumani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE0FF92FDC9FCBEFD952945" box="[557,636,801,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
|
||
E Chulumani
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE0FF92FCCBFCBDFBAB2945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFE6FF92FEDBFD9DFE5E2E45:8EF76053FFE0FF92FCCBFCBDFBAB2945" box="[815,1090,801,826]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.349833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.505" name="Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="La Paz">Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE0FF92FBA9FCBEFF122925" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE0FF92FBA9FCBEFF122925" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100– 2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE0FF92FEEEFCDEFE6A2925" box="[266,387,833,857]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="20.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-16.349833">16°20.99’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE0FF92FE77FCDEFDF12925" box="[403,536,833,857]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-67.505">67°30.30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE0FF92FDCCFCDEFD7A2925" box="[552,659,833,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE0FF92FDCCFCDEFD7A2925" box="[552,659,833,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">21-I-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE0FF92FD41FCDEFC872925" box="[677,878,833,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE0FF92FD41FCDEFC872925" box="[677,878,833,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">21 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE0FF92FC60FCDEFC1B2925" box="[900,1010,833,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.S. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE0FF92FBE5FCDEFB792925" box="[1025,1168,833,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R.S. Hanley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE0FF92FF4CFCFEFF112905" box="[168,248,865,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE0FF92FF34FC1EFB6F29A5" blockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE0FF92FF34FC1EFEA829A5" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. S. Ashe & R. S. Hanley" country="Bolivia" elevation="2200" latitude="-16.349833" location="Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.505" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493882AFFE0FF92FF34FC1EFEA729E5" box="[208,334,897,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 6⚲⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE0FF92FE7CFC1EFE0729E5" box="[408,494,897,921]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE0FF92FE18FC1DFDB929E5" box="[508,592,898,921]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A252FAAFFE0FF92FD84FC1EFC8B29E5" box="[608,866,897,921]" location="Chulumani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE0FF92FD84FC1EFD5B29E5" box="[608,690,897,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
|
||
E Chulumani
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE0FF92FC94FC1DFB6529E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFE6FF92FEDBFD9DFE5E2E45:8EF76053FFE0FF92FC94FC1DFB6529E5" box="[880,1164,897,922]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.349833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.505" name="Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="La Paz">Apa Apa Ecol. Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE0FF92FF44FC3EFED329C5" box="[160,314,929,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE0FF92FF44FC3EFED329C5" box="[160,314,929,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE0FF92FEA1FC3EFE5629C5" box="[325,447,929,953]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="20.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-16.349833">16°20.99’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C504FFFE0FF92FE2EFC3EFDB929C5" box="[458,592,929,953]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-67.505">67°30.30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE0FF92FDB8FC3EFD2E29C5" box="[604,711,929,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE0FF92FDB8FC3EFD2E29C5" box="[604,711,929,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">21-I-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE0FF92FD31FC3EFC7E29C5" box="[725,919,929,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE0FF92FD31FC3EFC7E29C5" box="[725,919,929,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">21 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE0FF92FC4EFC3EFBFD29C5" box="[938,1044,929,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J.S. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE0FF92FBFBFC3EFF2A29A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R.S. Hanley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE0FF92FF36FC5EFEC829A5" box="[210,289,961,985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
⚲,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CD5FFE0FF92FEB9FC5EFB6B29A5" box="[349,1154,961,985]" collectingDate="1955-12-08" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Bolivia" elevation="1700" location="San Tacinto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7618FFE0FF92FEB9FC5EFE5A29A5" box="[349,435,961,985]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF86AFFE0FF92FE59FC5DFDE429A5" box="[445,525,962,985]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76053FFE0FF92FDFCFC5EFD4B29A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381879EFFE6FF92FEDBFD9DFE5E2E45:8EF76053FFE0FF92FDFCFC5EFD4B29A5" box="[536,674,961,985]" country="Bolivia" name="San Tacinto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="La Paz">San Tacinto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B6DFFE0FF92FD49FC5EFCEA29A5" box="[685,771,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1BBFFE0FF92FD49FC5EFCEA29A5" box="[685,771,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 5/
|
||
<date id="FF961048FFE0FF92FCC1FC5EFC4D29A5" box="[805,932,961,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1955-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9A0FFE0FF92FCC1FC5EFC4D29A5" box="[805,932,961,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1955-12-08">8 Dec 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD535EFFE0FF92FC4AFC5DFBF529A5" box="[942,1052,962,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE4DFFE0FF92FBCEFC5EFB9329A5" box="[1066,1146,961,985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326503FFE0FF92FF34FC7EFE5E2E45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973688FFE0FF92FF34FC7EFE5E2E45" blockId="12.[160,1175,225,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors Christoph Grüter for his considerable contributions to the biology of Meliponini and particularly his wonderful book on stingless bees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B79FFE0FF92FEF0FBBEFE422E45" author="Gruter, C." box="[276,427,1057,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7390" refString="Gruter, C. 2020. Stingless Bees: Their Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution. Springer; Cham, Switerland; xiv + 385 pp." type="book" year="2020">Grüter, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |