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<document id="98D96C251577E5A6AFB62D94AB39F556" ID-CLB-Dataset="42262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a60eee22-77fd-4f32-8396-98e944a6d340" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242080" ID-ZooBank="13C0C294-503B-4F43-88AF-858ABB42AD65" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460959718924" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Jeng-Tze" docDate="2015" docId="038187953770DF11FF3C6FC02107FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p345.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraloxoblemmus longifrons Chopard 1969, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFB8FFED3774DF14FFAB6F392005FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Paraloxoblemmus Karny (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) with a new combination, Paraloxoblemmus longifrons (Chopard 1969), and lectotype designation for Paraloxoblemmus loxoblemmoides (Karny)" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698586701322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A8828ACC07F8D1EBD4A1CAAF0C23E7B3">Revision of Paraloxoblemmus Karny (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) with a new combination, Paraloxoblemmus longifrons (Chopard 1969), and lectotype designation for Paraloxoblemmus loxoblemmoides (Karny)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038187953770DF11FF3C6FC02107FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187953770DF11FF3C6FC02107FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187953770DF11FF3C6FC02107FC1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<subSubSection id="C33265083770DF10FF3C6FC020F0FEAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736833770DF10FF3C6FC02338FE8D" blockId="4.[151,829,249,309]" box="[151,829,249,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<heading id="D0DF81EF3770DF10FF3C6FC02338FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,829,249,275]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C6FC02338FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,829,249,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003770DF10FF3C6FC022CEFE8D" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,715,249,275]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paraloxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C6FC021F2FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,503,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Paraloxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B723770DF10FDAD6FC022C6FE8D" author="Chopard" box="[518,707,249,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) The fauna of India and adjacent countries. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 421." type="book chapter" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57EA3770DF10FD786FC02338FE8D" box="[723,829,249,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833770DF10FF3C6E2520F0FEAA" blockId="4.[151,829,249,309]" box="[151,245,284,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A063770DF10FF346E2520E9FEAA" box="[159,236,284,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,491,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,491,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Paraloxoblemmus longifrons (Chopard) A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, head, anteroventral view; D, male genitalia dorsal view; E, the same ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265083770DF11FF3C6E5D21FAFD89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736833770DF10FF3C6E5D2273FEE7" blockId="4.[151,812,356,439]" box="[151,630,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003770DF10FF3C6E5D2246FEE4" authority="Chopard, 1969" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,579,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C6E5D2194FEE4" box="[151,401,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Loxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B723770DF10FE3C6E5D2246FEE4" author="Chopard" box="[407,579,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) The fauna of India and adjacent countries. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 421." type="book chapter" year="1969" yearSuffix="n">
Chopard, 1969
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57EA3770DF10FD986E5C2246FEE4" box="[563,579,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. syn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833770DF10FF3C6EBB2329FE29" blockId="4.[151,812,356,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003770DF10FF3C6EBB2200FE06" authority="Otte, 1994" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,517,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C6EBB2194FE06" box="[151,401,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Loxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
Otte, 1994
</taxonomicName>
. Orth. Spec. File 1: 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003770DF10FF3C6E982234FE29" authority="Chopard, 1967" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,561,417,439]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C6E982194FE29" box="[151,401,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Loxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B723770DF10FE3C6E982234FE29" author="Chopard" box="[407,561,417,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" refString="Chopard, L. (1967) Part 10 Gryllides. In: Beier, M. (Ed.), Orthopterum Catalogus. W. Junk N. V., ' s-Cravenhage, pp. 211." type="journal article" year="1967">Chopard, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Orth. Cat. 10: 130131.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF57660B3770DF10FF3C68B522C8F85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" targetBox="[151,1430,491,1930]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9736833770DF10FF3C68B522C8F85E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1932,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FF3C68B52116F83F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003770DF10FE3068B52335F83C" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[411,816,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Paraloxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913770DF10FE3068B522C4F83C" box="[411,705,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Paraloxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
(Chopard)
</taxonomicName>
A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, head, anteroventral view; D, male genitalia dorsal view; E, the same ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF3C6FAE2337FF4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Tegmina moderately long, reaching at middle of abdominal segment VI; dorsal field with 2 harp veins; mirror with dividing complex; apical margin reclined; apical area short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6FE62371FE83" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FF6C6FE620FAFF66" box="[199,255,223,248]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with lateral spines i/o= 6/5; apical spurs i/o= 3/3, the length order of each apical spur from inner side, in formula 1-1-5-4-2-3. Tympanum open only on outer side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6E1E2322FEFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
The
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FF506E11212EFEDE" box="[251,299,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="13132A063771DF11FE046E1E21F6FEDE" box="[431,499,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,491,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,491,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Paraloxoblemmus longifrons (Chopard) A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, head, anteroventral view; D, male genitalia dorsal view; E, the same ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
-A, B) is faded in color, general color reddish brown but with no markings. Right hind leg and the tibiae and tarsi of remainder legs missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6E5621FAFD89" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13132A063771DF11FE0D6E5621EDFE16" box="[422,488,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,491,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,491,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Paraloxoblemmus longifrons (Chopard) A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, head, anteroventral view; D, male genitalia dorsal view; E, the same ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
-D, E) had been dissected and attached together with specimen by a previous worker. The author examined the male genitalia in detail after he clearing it gently in KOH. These genitalia are very different from
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FEEF6E8121E5FE4E" box="[324,480,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FEEF6E8121E5FE4E" box="[324,480,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Loxoblemmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many aspects. The ectoparamere and epiphallus with cornua are not distinctly produced and with non-bifurcate median portion, the genitalia similar to that of
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FBF46EE52546FE6A" box="[1119,1347,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FBF46EE5253AFE6A" box="[1119,1343,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">Gryllus domesticus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and in
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FF3C6D392135FD86" box="[151,304,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Velarifictorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FF3C6D392135FD86" box="[151,304,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Velarifictorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FEFF6D3921F2FD86" box="[340,503,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FEFF6D3921F2FD86" box="[340,503,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Modicogryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265083771DF11FF6C6D1C2496FD6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6D1C228CFD36" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
Measurements (in mm) Male (
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FD8A6D1D2295FDA3" box="[545,656,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
): Body length: 21.2. Head length: 4.5. Head width: 5.6. Face length: 8.2. Face width: 5.6. Pronotum length: 4.5. Pronotum width: 5.4.Tegmen length: 10.0. Tegmen width: 5.5. Wing length: absent: Fore femur length: 5.5. Fore tibia length: 4.7.
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FCE96D55237FFD1B" box="[834,890,620,645]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur length: 13.5.
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FBF66D552490FD1B" box="[1117,1173,620,645]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur width: 4.4.
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FACF6D552599FD1B" box="[1380,1436,620,645]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia length: 8.2. Cerci length: --- (damaged)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6D8D2496FD6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FF6C6D8D21CEFD53" bold="true" box="[199,459,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FE7E6D8D2247FD53" box="[469,578,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, &quot;
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FD086D8D2311FD53" box="[675,788,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;; &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FC9E6D8D2384FD52" box="[821,897,692,716]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">SIAM</collectingCountry>
. upper plran R.,
<date id="FF9610433771DF11FBE76D8D24D4FD53" box="[1100,1233,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" value="1926-04-12">12-IV-1926</date>
, W.R.S. Ladell.&quot;; &quot;Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1953-680.&quot;;
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FD296DE12393FD6E" box="[642,918,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifrons">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FD296DE12393FD6E" box="[642,918,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Loxoblemmus longifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FC0F6DE123D2FD6E" box="[932,983,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
, L. Chopard det.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265083771DF11FF6C6DC52107FC1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6DC521FAFC8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,511,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FF6C6DC52165FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Distribution.</emphasis>
EA/
<collectingCountry id="F33F76133771DF11FE3D6DC521F9FC8B" box="[406,508,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736833771DF11FF6C6C262107FC1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
The
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FF516C262159FCA6" box="[250,348,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in BMNH, London. The male genitalia had dissected and attached together with the
<typeStatus id="549388213771DF11FA986C26259CFCA6" box="[1331,1433,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B723771DF11FE916C7D21EFFCC3" author="Randell" box="[314,490,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The male genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a tribal revision. Canadian Entomologist, 96, 1565 - 1607. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 961565 - 12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, the morphology of male genitalia is very different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D003771DF11FAAB6C7D2107FC1E" authority="Saussure." authorityName="Saussure." class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Loxoblemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEA913771DF11FAAB6C7D2599FCC2" box="[1280,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Loxoblemmus</emphasis>
Saussure.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>