145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2EE6159F766D21ACF9FB118097F85358" ID-CLB-Dataset="27540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea697764-3953-4089-a7f5-e392e60dd850" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624396" ID-ZooBank="550598E8-4E22-44F3-AC5E-F68A44638E6A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272416761" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liao, Cheng-Qing, Wang, Min & Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2019" docId="03818794FF92FFF60B91B92A07793BC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnathospinosa Liao & Wang & Huang 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F1975B40-84EB-4D31-A67C-DB47C6517A62" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFB8FFECFF93FFF40B06BC7005143A6D" masterDocTitle="A new genus Gnathospinosa (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Euplocaminae) from China, with description of a new species and its taxonomic position" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="416" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698716440463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9F2CE13E95A51BA1B51F1EBCB4A846A3">A new genus Gnathospinosa (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Euplocaminae) from China, with description of a new species and its taxonomic position</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A43CC16290A811F7D060956FB99D8362" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B211DA7782CF630EA04D82F859CC98E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7655DCBB5F967063A45D1E9FA3C00326">Liao, Cheng-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF773BBA44BD53DEE6F85620E2B52870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73FE94273D65CAF4474EF5206909613F">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="700DA6B1E2ABD9F61534800A3197B881" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A7AE366C3C93306A3D21CA6A09922A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5081BFED9AE2B5095F5B0DDF9E499841">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A941223A2AF8286795C4F3B809440977">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="252A2A65B744A72BDCF689CC20B7D1C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8397122B500012F37624E1F2954C9B36">
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<mods:date id="DB9722BB59B2C5AAF2C086ED7E8F9816">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8A8A4EC90A1E7A838A92465FA11C5AC">2019-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32559171D2B8773454648800B33B3884">4555</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03818794FF92FFF60B91B92A07793BC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923883" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F1975B40-84EB-4D31-A67C-DB47C6517A62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818794FF92FFF60B91B92A07793BC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF92FFF50B91B92A07923F19" box="[151,646,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50B91B92A07923F19" blockId="1.[151,646,1370,1396]" box="[151,646,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0DF81EEFF92FFF50B91B92A07923F19" bold="true" box="[151,646,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50B91B92A07923F19" bold="true" box="[151,646,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D01FF92FFF50B91B92A071F3F19" authority="Liao & Huang" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,523,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Gnathospinosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50B91B92A04593F19" bold="true" box="[151,333,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Gnathospinosa</emphasis>
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Liao & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57EBFF92FFF5091EB92A07923F19" box="[536,646,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF92FFF50B91B9D001303FD8" box="[151,1060,1439,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50B91B9D001303FD8" blockId="1.[151,1060,1439,1461]" box="[151,1060,1439,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="54938820FF92FFF50B91B9D005DD3FD8" box="[151,201,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D01FF92FFF50A20B9EF07CF3FD8" authority="Liao & Huang" authorityName="Liao & Wang & Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,731,1439,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Gnathospinosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50A20B9EF072B3FD8" box="[294,575,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Gnathospinosa qinlingensis</emphasis>
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Liao & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57EBFF92FFF509E3B9D006203FD8" box="[741,820,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF92FFF50B91B99204843D9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50B91B99207AE3F97" blockId="1.[151,1436,1506,2038]" box="[151,698,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50B91B992043D3F96" bold="true" box="[151,297,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Wing span about
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<quantity id="4CD09B67FF92FFF5093CB99307A23F97" box="[570,694,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50BC1BA7607C23CE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1506,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50BC1BA7604103C72" box="[199,260,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex with erect piliform scales. Antenna bipectinate, pectinations elongate and ciliated; scape elongate, cylindrical; pedicel short; flagellum with 35 flagellomeres, basal 25 flagellomeres bipectinate. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, very short and indistinct. Galeae short. Labial palpus developed and directed forward, second palpomere expanded, lateral bristles absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50BC1BAE604E03D0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1506,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50BC1BAE6040C3CC2" box="[199,280,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surface covered with yellowish scales mixed some black scales. Foreleg with epiphysis present on tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="13132A07FF92FFF50A0BBACA047E3CBE" box="[269,362,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[204,1435,220,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1061]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Legs of Gnathospinosa qinlingensis Liao & Huang, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Hindleg B. Midleg C. Foreleg D. Epiphysis of foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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), tarsus without spines; occurrence of spurs on legs follows the formula 0-2-4 (
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<figureCitation id="13132A07FF92FFF50E00BACA00433CBE" box="[1286,1367,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[204,1435,220,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1061]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Legs of Gnathospinosa qinlingensis Liao & Huang, sp. nov., male, paratype. A. Hindleg B. Midleg C. Foreleg D. Epiphysis of foreleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A–C). Wings moderately elongate, slightly rounded apically; forewings ground color yellowish with large dark spots; venation complete, R
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<subScript id="17AC34C7FF92FFF50A8DBB6104873D72" attach="left" box="[395,403,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17AC34C7FF92FFF50AE4BB6104FE3D72" attach="left" box="[482,490,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">5</subScript>
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long stalked in forewing; R
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<subScript id="17AC34C7FF92FFF50837BB61062D3D72" attach="left" box="[817,825,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">5</subScript>
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ending at termen near apex; chorda present; 1A+2A separated at base; hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, all veins present; crossvein M-CuA present, M branched in discal cell (
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<figureCitation id="13132A07FF92FFF50AA7BB3D04F33D0B" box="[417,487,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1469,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,953,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,950,1445]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Gnathospinosa qinlingensis Liao & Huang, sp. nov. 1. Male adults, holotype; 2. Wing venation, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50BC1BB01045E3DBF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1506,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF92FFF50BC1BB0104253DE7" box="[199,305,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Male genitalia complex; uncus simple, divided into two lobes; tegumen and vinculum fused into a ring; gnathos broad, strongly sclerotized, covered with spines; saccus absent; aedeagus small, inflated basally, without cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF92FFF50BC1BBAD04843D9B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1506,2038]" box="[199,400,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="417">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF91FFF60BC1BCE707313ADD" box="[199,549,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF91FFF60BC1BCE707313ADD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,549,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF91FFF60BC1BCE704743ADD" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7612FF91FFF60A61BCE704BE3ADD" box="[359,426,151,176]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49ECF860FF91FFF60ABFBCE7070D3ADD" box="[441,537,151,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF91FFF60BC1BCCC01303A95" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF91FFF60BC1BCCC01303A95" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF91FFF60BC1BCCC045A3AB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from the structure of male genitalia with the gnathos covered with scaly spines (
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF91FFF60A2BBC9104993A95" box="[301,397,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">spinosus</emphasis>
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in Latin). The generic name should be treated as feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326509FF91FFF60BC1BD7407793BC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B973682FF91FFF60BC1BD7407793BC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA90FF91FFF60BC1BD74042F3B70" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This genus is placed in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D01FF91FFF6080BBD7406B93B70" authorityName="Börner" authorityYear="1938" box="[781,941,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euplocaminae">Euplocaminae</taxonomicName>
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according to the following morphological evidences: in males i) antenna bipectinate; ii) valva two-folded, iii) uncus bilobed, iv) gnathos arms fused medially (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B73FF91FFF60B98BD3C04523B08" author="Gaedike, R." box="[158,326,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref3360" refString="Gaedike, R. (2015) Tineidae I (Dryadaulinae, Hapsiferinae, Euplocaminae, Scardiinae, Nemapogoninae and Meessiinae). In: Nuss, M., Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Uol. 7. Brill, Leiden / Boston, pp. 1 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004289161" type="book chapter" year="2015">Gaedike 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). It can easily be distinguished from other subfamilies in
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D01FF91FFF608F6BD3C01453B08" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1008,1105,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following diagnostic characters in males: i) valva with an auricular hairy projection on inner surface, ii) gnathos broad, strongly sclerotized and covered with scaly spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |