558 lines
62 KiB
XML
558 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="CCF131C4542D310BC33B35B90062E06A" ID-CLB-Dataset="2766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824017" ID-ZooBank="4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641453012369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bispo, André, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="F6297B33295F0D4A7D50FFC86C78FF8F" masterDocTitle="Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1699296482517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B8EFB9202922DB2FEB08D77F1C567576">Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D5B519BA46A6E6C5766800DCA82366">Bispo, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D95483A7C5D96A5431593AFE29C9B025">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4025 - 6839; afelipebispo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9BF012A474B877FB15935C2C65B8701">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA8D09B439E1914D49BDF7892D6F362A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346; philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D556031B2C94F717500812043DBD0FD">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCB1CDF90C9748AE6ADFAF06A0F38167">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F53EF0E9309F83372D9E29931E68DDDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9BAB0A68C7AB2174F100E73CDC307CE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CD355AA19A4DF2F2CC43EB4138A51B7">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7DC7FD326EB8FC9A" box="[151,704,762,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7DC7FD326EB8FC9A" blockId="37.[151,704,762,825]" box="[151,704,762,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D94E0531297A0D6F7DC7FD326EB8FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,704,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7DC7FD326EB8FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,704,762,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7DC7FD326E23FC9A" ID-CoL="8TZ3F" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,603,762,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7DC7FD326D68FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,272,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7C71FD326DDFFC9A" bold="true" box="[289,423,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CE8FD326E23FC9A" bold="true" box="[440,603,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">manglarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED334297A0D6F7F32FD336EB8FC9A" box="[610,704,763,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7DC7FCD76D0EFCB6" box="[151,374,799,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7DC7FCD76D0EFCB6" blockId="37.[151,704,762,825]" box="[151,374,799,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A82AED8297A0D6F7DCFFCD76D77FCB6" box="[159,271,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis sp. nov. (MNRJ 13052, holotype). A–B, holotype above water on a mangrove root; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D–E, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 100 μm; E–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824051/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF3B87E6297A0D6F7C4AFCD76D15FCB6" box="[282,365,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7DC7FCAF6E8FFC46" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7DC7FCAF6E8FFC46" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation id="32D1B800297A0D6F7DC7FCAF6E8FFC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684338" accessionNumber="POR 13052" collectingDate="2009-11-27" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker & Ph. Willenz & K. M. P Monzon" country="Iceland" county="Tumbes Region" latitude="-3.4255002" location="Northern Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.277" municipality="Mangroves of Tumbes" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="MNRJ 13052, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85840" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7DC7FCAF6D73FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,267,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF297A0D6F7DC7FCAF6D7EFC0E" box="[151,262,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="D21F1A26297A0D6F7C49FCAF6DC0FC0E" box="[281,440,870,897]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">MNRJ 13052</specimenCode>
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(Vouchers:
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<specimenCode id="D21F1A26297A0D6F7F1DFCAF6F62FC0E" box="[589,794,871,897]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
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-POR 13052,
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<specimenCode id="D21F1A26297A0D6F7E93FCAF6814FC0E" box="[963,1132,870,897]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="Museum">MHNG 85840</specimenCode>
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)—
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<location id="8766E486297A0D6F79C0FCAE6938FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA:8766E486297A0D6F79C0FCAE6938FC0E" box="[1168,1344,870,897]" country="Iceland" county="Tumbes Region" latitude="-3.4255002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.277" municipality="Mangroves of Tumbes" name="Northern Point" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Northern Point</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD297A0D6F7824FCAF69E4FC0E" box="[1396,1436,871,897]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Isla</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8766E486297A0D6F7DC7FC436D62FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B297A0D6D7DC7FD326E1DFBBA:8766E486297A0D6F7DC7FC436D62FC2A" box="[151,282,907,933]" country="Iceland" county="Tumbes Region" latitude="-3.4255002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.277" municipality="Mangroves of Tumbes" name="Chalaquera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Chalaquera</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="62622827297A0D6F7C7AFC436E43FC2A" box="[298,571,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Mangroves of Tumbes</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6B67CAD1297A0D6F7F1BFC436F7EFC2A" box="[587,774,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Tumbes Region</collectingCounty>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A297A0D6F7EB8FC4368C8FC2A" box="[1000,1200,907,933]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="37.20" value="-80.277">80°16’37.20” W</geoCoordinate>
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), intertidal, coll.
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<collectorName id="2F4CD78B297A0D6F78D4FC436C88FC46" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B297A0D6F7DABFC676DFAFC46" box="[251,386,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="2F4CD78B297A0D6F7CF7FC676E2CFC46" box="[423,596,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">K.M.P Monzón</collectorName>
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(
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<date id="F607949D297A0D6F7F34FC676E94FC46" box="[612,748,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" value="2009-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="E6436D75297A0D6F7F34FC676E94FC46" box="[612,748,943,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" value="2009-11-27">27/XI/2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7D97FC1A6EBCFBBA" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FC1A6EBCFBBA" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FC1A6D3AFC63" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7CE6FC1B6E5EFC62" box="[438,550,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CE6FC1B6E5EFC62" box="[438,550,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Haliclona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the Eastern Pacific with a combination of encrusting habit, abundant lobate projections up to
|
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<quantity id="45411FB8297A0D6F7C05FC3F6DF2FB9E" box="[341,394,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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||
high, rough surface, olive green to yellow colour alive; skeleton mostly a unispicular, isotropic reticulation, more ladder-like close to the surface.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7D97FBF66DF0FA12" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FBF66D56FB4A" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FBF66D8AFBD7" bold="true" box="[199,498,1086,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED8297A0D6F7C0FFBF66D9BFBD7" box="[351,483,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis sp. nov. (MNRJ 13052, holotype). A–B, holotype above water on a mangrove root; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D–E, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 100 μm; E–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824051/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Encrusting with abundant lobate projections, up to
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB8297A0D6F7975FBF76822FBD6" box="[1061,1114,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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||
high, cylindrical or irregular, frequently bifurcate. Oscula circular,
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB8297A0D6F7F65FBAA6EE9FBF2" box="[565,657,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., apical, lateral or basal on the lobate projections. Surface rough, velvety out of water. Consistency soft and bristly. Colour in life olive, becoming lighter and yellowish, towards the lobes’ apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FB066FC5FADA" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FB066DC7FB67" bold="true" box="[199,447,1230,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED8297A0D6F7C12FB066DC8FB67" box="[322,432,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis sp. nov. (MNRJ 13052, holotype). A–B, holotype above water on a mangrove root; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D–E, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 100 μm; E–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824051/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome unspecialized. Choanosome a confused, unispicular, isotropic reticulation in the deeper parts, becoming more anisotropic close to the surface, with ill-defined uni- to bispicular primary lines irregularly connected by unispicular secondary lines. Abundant small spicules (likely juveniles), scattered all around. Mesohyl moderately pigmented, brownish. Spongin not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FA966DF0FA12" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FA966DAAFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,466,1374,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED8297A0D6F7C69FA966DBCFAF7" box="[313,452,1374,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis sp. nov. (MNRJ 13052, holotype). A–B, holotype above water on a mangrove root; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D–E, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 100 μm; E–F, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824051/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas, slender, subtly bent at centre, long acerate points, 92–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F79DDFA9768CFFAF6" box="[1165,1207,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">120</emphasis>
|
||
–140 µm x 1.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F783BFA9769F6FAF6" box="[1387,1422,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">3.8</emphasis>
|
||
– 6.0 µm (n = 40 x 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7D97FA6F6FC7FA4E" box="[199,959,1447,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FA6F6FC7FA4E" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,959,1447,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FA6F6D54FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,300,1447,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Intertidal, epibiotic over unidentified mangrove tree roots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7D97FA026D2FF986" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97FA026D2FF986" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97FA026DA9FA6B" bold="true" box="[199,465,1482,1508]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED8297A0D6F7C39FA026DBAFA6B" box="[361,450,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,563,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[155,1432,561,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the geographic distribution of Peruvian haplosclerids. A, distribution of Chalinula chelysa sp. nov.; B, distribution of Chalinula ramiculosa sp. nov. and Haliclona (G.) concreta sp nov.; C, distribution of H. (Halich.) arequipaensis sp. nov., H. (Halich.) multiosculata sp. nov. and H. (Halich.) marcoriosi sp. nov.; D, distribution of H. (Halich.) paracas sp. nov., H. (Halich.) pellucida sp. nov. and (Reniera) parvuloxea sp. nov.; E, distribution of H. (Rhizoniera) spp. nov.; F, distribution of Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. and Pachychalina lupusapia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824023/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This far only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF297A0D6F7E75FA036F2DFA6A" box="[805,853,1483,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Mangroves of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF297A0D6F79F3FA036884FA6A" box="[1187,1276,1483,1509]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
area (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF297A0D6F7811FA036C94F985" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Tumbes Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD297A0D6F7C4CFA276D2BF986" box="[284,339,1519,1545]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6F7D97F9DB69E4F9A2" box="[199,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6F7D97F9DB69E4F9A2" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,1436,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97F9DB6D36F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F1CF9DB6E8AF9A2" box="[588,754,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7F1CF9DB6E90F9A2" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[588,744,1555,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis">manglarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, refers to the mangrove ecosystem where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6297A0D6D7D97F9FF6E1DFBBA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D297A0D6D7D97F9FF6D8DFE92" blockId="37.[151,1437,870,2013]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7D97F9FF6D43F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7C16F9FF6E97F9DE" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,751,1591,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7C16F9FF6DCEF9DE" box="[326,438,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7C9AF9FF6E3DF9DE" box="[458,581,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F09F9FF6E97F9DE" box="[601,751,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">manglarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7FA9F9FF6F2FF9DE" bold="true" box="[761,855,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED334297A0D6F7FA9F9FF6F2FF9DE" box="[761,855,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a unispicular and isotropic reticulation in the deeper parts of the choanosome, becoming more regularly anisotropic close to the surface, with uni- to bispicular primary lines. Such an arrangement is not promptly assigned to any of the subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F792FF9B76897F916" box="[1151,1263,1663,1689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F792FF9B76897F916" box="[1151,1263,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being actually somewhat similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CD7F96B6DE3F933" box="[391,411,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CE4F96B6E61F932" box="[436,537,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F62F96B6E3EF933" box="[562,582,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7F30F96B6EC1F933" box="[608,697,1699,1724]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F30F96B6EC1F933" box="[608,697,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7FACF96B6F68F933" box="[764,784,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7E79F96B6FDCF932" box="[809,932,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
). The new species share with
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7850F96B696CF933" box="[1280,1300,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F787EF96B69EBF932" box="[1326,1427,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Soestella</emphasis>
|
||
) only the presence of ill-defined primary lines, but lacks the characteristic rounded meshes of this subgenus. In turn, the new species could also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7F14F9236F51F88A" authority="" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[580,809,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Reniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F14F9236ECCF88A" box="[580,692,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F97F9236F58F88B" box="[711,800,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the shared presence of unipiscular isotropic skeleton, however in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CDFF8C76DDBF8A7" box="[399,419,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7CEDF8C76E6EF8A7" box="[445,534,1807,1832]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7CEDF8C76E6EF8A7" box="[445,534,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the reticulation is very regular, the skeleton entirely isotropic, while the new species has a dual reticulation, irregular and isotropic in the inner parts, and anisotropic in the surface, being thus not much alike
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7C4AF89F6D56F8FF" box="[282,302,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE297A0D6F7C15F89F6DE6F8FF" box="[325,414,1879,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7C15F89F6DE6F8FF" box="[325,414,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F57F89F6E63F8FF" box="[519,539,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7F63F89F6ED6F8FE" box="[563,686,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
) spp. commonly have a regular anisotropic, ladder-like skeleton of ascending pauci- to multispicular lines, usually lacking a specialized ectosome, and scarce spongin. This subgenus is the most similar to what is observed in the new species, except for the presence of a more isotropic skeleton in the inner parts of the choanosome and the presence of uni- to bispicular primary lines. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC297A0D6F79EEF80B69E4F852" author="Muricy, G. & Esteves, E. L. & Monteiro, L. C. & Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M." box="[1214,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="536 - 550" refId="ref37338" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Monteiro, L. C., Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M. (2015) A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Southeastern Brazil and the first record of Haliclona vansoesti from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 536 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F297A0D6F7846F80B6935F852" box="[1302,1357,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
amended the definition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CE6FF5F6DB2FF3F" box="[438,458,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CB0FF5F6E23FF3E" box="[480,603,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
) to include species with unispicular primary lines. Concurrently, the species
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FF736CD3FF5B" box="[151,171,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D93FF736C9AFF5A" box="[195,226,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DABFF736D32FF5A" box="[251,330,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">fugidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7C02FF736E53FF5A" author="Muricy, G. & Esteves, E. L. & Monteiro, L. C. & Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M." box="[338,555,186,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="536 - 550" refId="ref37338" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Monteiro, L. C., Rodrigues, B. R. & Albano, R. M. (2015) A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Southeastern Brazil and the first record of Haliclona vansoesti from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 3925 (4), 536 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CFCFF736D9DFF5A" box="[428,485,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also has a skeleton similar to that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7E80FF7368B2FF5A" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[976,1226,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E80FF736F9CFF5B" box="[976,996,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7EADFF736864FF5A" box="[1021,1052,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rh</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7964FF7368B2FF5A" box="[1076,1226,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">manglarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7981FF736954FF5A" bold="true" box="[1233,1324,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429780D6D7981FF736954FF5A" box="[1233,1324,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, isotropic inside and anisotropic close to the surface with uni- to paucispicular primary lines. Thus, the best assignment of the new species is
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C6EFECB6D2AFE93" box="[318,338,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C3AFECB6D9DFE92" box="[362,485,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6C6E2D529790D6C7DC7F85F6DEBF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" startId="38.[151,251,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29790D6C7DC7F85F6DEBF87E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1943,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29790D6C7DC7F85F6845F820" bold="true" box="[151,1085,1943,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
FIGURE 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29790D6C7C7CF85F6EC7F820" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[300,703,1943,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29790D6C7C7CF85F6EC7F820" bold="true" box="[300,703,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Haliclona (Rhizoniera) manglarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429790D6C7F97F8506F64F83F" box="[711,796,1944,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 13052, holotype).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, holotype above water on a mangrove root; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D–E, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 100 μm; E–F, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97FEEF6EFEFE5E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7D97FEEF6E6BFECE" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,531,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97FEEF6D15FECE" box="[199,365,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona (Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C2DFEEF6E6BFECE" box="[381,531,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">manglarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F49FEEF6E0AFECE" bold="true" box="[537,626,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429780D6D7F49FEEF6E0AFECE" box="[537,626,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has no close relatives along the Eastern Pacific (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629780D6D79DEFEEF689CFECE" box="[1166,1252,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7DC7FE836D7FFEEA" box="[151,263,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FE836D7FFEEA" box="[151,263,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-occurring in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29780D6D7CB7FE836E38FEEA" box="[487,576,331,357]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
|
||
mangroves, epibiotic on mangrove roots, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D797DFE836972FEEA" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1069,1290,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvuloxea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D797DFE836831FEEB" box="[1069,1097,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7908FE836805FEEB" box="[1112,1149,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D79DCFE836972FEEA" box="[1164,1290,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">parvuloxea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7840FE836911FEEA" bold="true" box="[1296,1385,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429780D6D7840FE836911FEEA" box="[1296,1385,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above). The latter has a predominantly isotropic, unispicular architecture typical of its subgenus, thinly encrusting shape without lobate projections, smooth surface, and yellow colour alive. All these characters render it markedly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7C7EFE7F6E5EFE5E" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[302,550,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manglarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C7EFE7F6D32FE5F" box="[302,330,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C0AFE7F6DF8FE5E" box="[346,384,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CC0FE7F6E5EFE5E" box="[400,550,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">manglarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F7DFE7F6EFEFE5E" bold="true" box="[557,646,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429780D6D7F7DFE7F6EFEFE5E" box="[557,646,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97FE136E1DFBBA" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
The mangroves of Tumbes have a tropical fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7E57FE136F9EFE7A" author="Hooker, Y. & Prieto-Rios, E. & Solis-Marin, F. A." box="[775,998,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref36732" refString="Hooker, Y., Prieto-Rios, E. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderms of Peru. In: Alvarado, J. & Solis-Marin, F. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 277 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Hooker
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E36FE136FD9FE7A" box="[870,929,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the only tropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D79A5FE1369E5FE7A" box="[1269,1437,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D79A5FE13691DFE7A" box="[1269,1381,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring along the Eastern Pacific are
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F04FE376E09FD97" box="[596,625,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7FD0FE376EB7FD96" box="[640,719,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F8FFE376F32FD96" box="[735,842,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7E07FE3768B0FD96" authority="(Hechtel, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[855,1224,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E07FE376F0BFD97" box="[855,883,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7ED2FE376FE0FD96" box="[898,920,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7EF8FE376874FD96" box="[936,1036,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D794AFE3768C7FD96" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1050,1215,510,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref36668" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7982FE3769EDFD96" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[1234,1429,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enamela" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7982FE376897FD97" box="[1234,1263,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D79AEFE37695DFD96" box="[1278,1317,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7864FE3769EDFD96" box="[1332,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">enamela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7DC7FDEB6D0AFDB2" authorityName="van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,370,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laubenfelsi" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FDEB6CCBFDB3" box="[151,179,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D96FDEB6C99FDB2" box="[198,225,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DA4FDEB6D0AFDB2" box="[244,370,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">laubenfelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7CD3FDEB6E5DFDB2" authorityName="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[387,549,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oberi" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CD3FDEB6DE7FDB3" box="[387,415,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CE1FDEB6DAFFDB3" box="[433,471,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CB9FDEB6E5DFDB2" box="[489,549,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">oberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7F66FDEB6F78FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[566,768,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="perforata" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F66FDEB6E2BFDB3" box="[566,595,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F35FDEB6EF9FDB2" box="[613,641,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7FC4FDEB6F78FDB2" box="[660,768,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">perforata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7E40FDEB6FB0FDB2" authorityName="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[784,968,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roslynae" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E40FDEB6F55FDB3" box="[784,813,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E6FFDEB6F2CFDB2" box="[831,852,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E37FDEB6FB0FDB2" box="[871,968,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">roslynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E89FDEB6F8EFDB3" box="[985,1014,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7958FDEB682FFDB2" box="[1032,1111,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D793AFDEB6892FDB3" box="[1130,1258,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">sonorensis,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D79A4FDEB69EDFDB3" box="[1268,1429,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spuma" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D79A4FDEB6968FDB3" box="[1268,1296,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7872FDEB6940FDB2" box="[1314,1336,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D781BFDEB69EDFDB3" box="[1355,1429,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">spuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7D9AFD8F6E11FDEE" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1954)" authorityName="sensu Gomez et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[202,617,582,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="turquoisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D9AFD8F6D19FDEF" box="[202,353,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H. turquoisia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7C23FD8F6E18FDEE" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[371,608,582,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref35509" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">de Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ramose habit and longer oxeas (130–240 µm long) in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7848FD8F694CFDEF" box="[1304,1332,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7816FD8F69EBFDEE" box="[1350,1427,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FDA36D78FD0A" box="[151,256,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
set it apart from the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7FC2FDA36F35FD0A" author="Dickinson, M. G." box="[658,845,618,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref36140" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. In: Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles, California, pp. 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1945">Dickinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7E33FDA36817FD0A" baseAuthorityName="Hechtel" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[867,1135,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caerulea" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E33FDA36FABFD0A" box="[867,979,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7EB5FDA36F83FD0A" box="[997,1019,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D795DFDA36817FD0A" box="[1037,1135,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D79FBFDA36909FD0A" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1195,1393,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="perforata" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D79FBFDA368BEFD0B" box="[1195,1222,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7989FDA3688CFD0A" box="[1241,1268,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7857FDA36909FD0A" box="[1287,1393,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">perforata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished based on the presence of sigmas as microscleres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7EB3FD4768FFFD26" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[995,1159,654,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref36668" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D79C7FD476922FD26" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1175,1370,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7C57FD7B6DB1FD42" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[263,457,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enamela" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C57FD7B6D5CFD43" box="[263,292,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C64FD7B6D22FD42" box="[308,346,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C3AFD7B6DB1FD42" box="[362,457,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">enamela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29780D6D7CA6FD7B6E16FD42" box="[502,622,691,717]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atoll (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7FEBFD7B6FE2FD42" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[699,922,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref35477" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1939) Sponges collected on the Presidential cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 98 (15), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1939">de Laubenfels 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was reviewed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7934FD7B6919FD42" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Kaiser, K. L. & van Syoc, R." box="[1124,1377,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref38993" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Kaiser, K. L. & van Syoc, R. (2011) Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific. Zootaxa, 46 (2839), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7987FD7B6977FD42" box="[1239,1295,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who assigned it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7C65FD1F6E71FD7E" authorityName="van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[309,521,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laubenfelsi" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C65FD1F6D29FD7F" box="[309,337,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C32FD1F6D05FD7E" box="[354,381,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CDEFD1F6E71FD7E" box="[398,521,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">laubenfelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and there is little doubt that this should be also applied to the Galápagos record also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7C3DFD336E18FC9A" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[365,608,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref35477" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1939) Sponges collected on the Presidential cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 98 (15), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1939">de Laubenfels (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Still, the presence of toxas readily sets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7973FD33688EFC9A" authorityName="van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[1059,1270,763,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laubenfelsi" subGenus="Gellius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7973FD336847FC9B" box="[1059,1087,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D791FFD336812FC9A" box="[1103,1130,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">G.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D792BFD33688EFC9A" box="[1147,1270,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">laubenfelsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the new species. The bluish-green colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7F07FCD76E9BFCB7" authorityName="sensu Gomez et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[599,739,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="turquoisia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F07FCD76E9BFCB7" box="[599,739,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H turquoisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in conjunction with its regular, isotropic to isodictyal skeleton reinforced by multispicular tracts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7F4FFC8B6E80FCD2" author="Gomez, P. & Carballo, J. L. & Vazquez, L. E. & Cruz, J. A." box="[543,760,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="223 - 237" refId="ref36320" refString="Gomez, P., Carballo, J. L., Vazquez, L. E. & Cruz, J. A. (2002) New records for the sponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Pacific coast of Mexico (eastern Pacific Ocean). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115 (1), 223 - 237." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gómez
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7F2AFC8B6ECCFCD2" box="[634,692,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also characterizes it as very dissimilar to the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7DC7FCAF6DE3FC0E" authorityName="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,411,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roslynae" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FCAF6D7FFC0E" box="[151,263,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C47FCAF6D54FC0E" box="[279,300,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C6CFCAF6DE3FC0E" box="[316,411,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">roslynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its translucent light pink colour alive, in addition to the presence of rounded meshes in the choanosome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7F69FC436F41FC2A" author="Sim-Smith, C. & Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M." box="[569,825,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref38141" refString="Sim-Smith, C., Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M. (2021) New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galapagos Islands. Zootaxa, 5012 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5012.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sim-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7FECFC436E8DFC2A" box="[700,757,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In its turn,
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E9BFC436F9FFC2B" box="[971,999,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7EA8FC43683EFC2A" box="[1016,1094,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7906FC4368B5FC2B" box="[1110,1229,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
is very distinct. It is encrusting, with only scarce oscula, and a pinkish-violet colour alive. Besides, it has a regular iso- to anisotropic skeleton with abundant nodal spongin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7F00FC1B6FCAFC61" author="Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Carballo, J. L." box="[592,946,979,1006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref35266" refString="Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Carballo, J. L. (2006) A new species of Haliclona (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) living in association with Geodia media Bowerbank (Mexican Pacific coast). Zootaxa, 1343, 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="2006">Cruz-Barraza & Carballo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7947FC1B68C9FC63" box="[1047,1201,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spuma" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7947FC1B684AFC63" box="[1047,1074,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7912FC1B6820FC62" box="[1090,1112,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7938FC1B68C9FC63" box="[1128,1201,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">spuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished based on its white colour alive, lack of prominent lobate projections, and presence of multispicular primary lines in the choanosome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29780D6D7C0BFBD36E20FBBA" author="Sim-Smith, C. & Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M." box="[347,600,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref38141" refString="Sim-Smith, C., Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M. (2021) New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galapagos Islands. Zootaxa, 5012 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5012.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sim-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C8DFBD36E6DFBBA" box="[477,533,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |