593 lines
64 KiB
XML
593 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="89F4EDA6ACD3EB2AE390D4E18409996E" ID-CLB-Dataset="2766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824017" ID-ZooBank="4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641453012369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bispo, André, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="0A10034B29780D637DC7FBB36D40FA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="F6297B33295F0D4A7D50FFC86C78FF8F" masterDocTitle="Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699296482517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E27CF3509A627644E23491F5D673D1D">Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E96DA8A8E5D1576B57E4C9C27979913">Bispo, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DF2F5018401B7A20870B673DFEAC71C">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4025 - 6839; afelipebispo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFC5B7B3047A3560C9551EF777F708B">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3F0FD640457352DA47F350DD9FB30A4">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346; philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="768BD1C19B998BF4CD3A7D5C313FD7BB">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CEC6B7637881A61BCEDB673A12C23D7">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E238167B10882AA06B937D02A84107DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E43590B556DE999E5BA8A3648D35CC2B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="484200D1E9CA6C2FBB5A0F4916584AD2">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45887FF206BFE53061E029942EB1F529">5087</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A10034B29780D637DC7FBB36D40FA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29780D637DC7FBB36D40FA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A10034B29780D637DC7FBB36D40FA4E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7DC7FBB36EF7FB19" box="[151,655,1147,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7DC7FBB36EF7FB19" blockId="39.[151,655,1147,1210]" box="[151,655,1147,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D94E053129780D6D7DC7FBB36EF7FB19" bold="true" box="[151,655,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FBB36EF7FB19" bold="true" box="[151,655,1147,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7DC7FBB36E52FB19" ID-CoL="8TZ4B" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,554,1147,1174]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FBB36D68FB19" bold="true" box="[151,272,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7C71FBB36DDFFB19" bold="true" box="[289,423,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Rhizoniera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CE8FBB36E52FB19" bold="true" box="[440,554,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">zanabriai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429780D6D7F61FBB46EF7FB19" box="[561,655,1148,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7DC7FB686D0EFB35" box="[151,374,1184,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7DC7FB686D0EFB35" blockId="39.[151,655,1147,1210]" box="[151,374,1184,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A82AED829780D6D7DCFFB686D77FB35" box="[159,271,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai sp. nov. (MNRJ 12155). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section stained with acid fuchsine; D, detail of C; E–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824053/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629780D6D7C4AFB686D15FB35" box="[282,365,1184,1210]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7DC7FB2E6E4FFAC5" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7DC7FB2E6E4FFAC5" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029780D6D7DC7FB2E6E4FFAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684303" accessionNumber="POR 12155" collectingDate="2008-11-28" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker & U. Zanabria" country="Iceland" county="Arequipa Region" elevation="12" latitude="-17.00875" location="Blanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.1222" municipality="Matarani" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="MNRJ 12155, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7DC7FB2E6D64FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1254,1282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29780D6D7DC7FB2E6D6EFA8D" box="[151,278,1254,1282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629780D6D7C7AFB216DB1FA8C" box="[298,457,1256,1283]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">MNRJ 12155</specimenCode>
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(Vouchers:
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<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629780D6D7F0EFB206F53FA8D" box="[606,811,1256,1282]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
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-POR 12155,
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||
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629780D6D7E85FB2068F8FA8C" box="[981,1152,1256,1283]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">MHNG 85598</specimenCode>
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)
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||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29780D6D79C6FB2068C6FA8D" box="[1174,1214,1256,1282]" name="Iceland" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Isla</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8766E48629780D6D799CFB206965FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29780D637DC7FBB36D40FA4E:8766E48629780D6D799CFB206965FA8D" box="[1228,1309,1256,1282]" country="Iceland" county="Arequipa Region" latitude="-17.00875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.1222" municipality="Matarani" name="Blanca" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Blanca</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6262282729780D6D787FFB2069E0FA8D" box="[1327,1432,1256,1282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Matarani</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6B67CAD129780D6D7DC7FAC46D18FAA9" box="[151,352,1292,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Arequipa Region</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29780D6D7C22FAC46E51FAA9" box="[370,553,1292,1319]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="31.50" value="-17.00875">17º00’31.50” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29780D6D7F69FAC46E8FFAA9" box="[569,759,1292,1318]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="19.90" value="-72.1222">72º07’19.90” W</geoCoordinate>
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—Matarani, Arequipa), depth between
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<quantity id="45411FB829780D6D7996FAC46941FAA8" box="[1222,1337,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="12.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.5">
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<elevation id="0994556E29780D6D7996FAC46941FAA8" box="[1222,1337,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="12.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29780D6D78D4FAC56C93FAC5" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29780D6D7C5FFAF96DEDFAC5" box="[271,405,1328,1355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">U. Zanabria</collectorName>
|
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(
|
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<date id="F607949D29780D6D7CF3FAF86E54FAC5" box="[419,556,1328,1354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" value="2008-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="E6436D7529780D6D7CF3FAF86E54FAC5" box="[419,556,1328,1354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" value="2008-11-28">28/XI/2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7D97FA9C6F3EFA39" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97FA9C6F3EFA39" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97FA9C6D3AFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1364,1390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7CE3FA9C6E5BFAE1" box="[435,547,1364,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CE3FA9C6E5BFAE1" box="[435,547,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Haliclona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the Eastern Pacific with a combination of cushion-shaped habit, short lobate projections or small ridges, punctate and flat surface, colour alive light-brown, an anisotropic skeleton with uni- to paucispicular primary tracts, and oxeas 79–163 µm in length.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7D97FA086EC7F8CD" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97FA086D35F9C9" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97FA086E7FFA55" bold="true" box="[199,519,1472,1498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829780D6D7C35FA086D80FA55" box="[357,504,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai sp. nov. (MNRJ 12155). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section stained with acid fuchsine; D, detail of C; E–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824053/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Thickly encrusting specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829780D6D7E23FA086FACFA54" box="[883,980,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
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||
thick, with short lobate projections or small ridges, irregularly sprawling, attaining largest diameters of over
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829780D6D7EE5FA2C6F86FA70" box="[949,1022,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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. Surface somewhat punctate. Oscula abundant, circular,
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829780D6D7C21F9C06DA8F9AC" box="[369,464,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, mostly flush with the surface. Consistency soft, compressible. Colour in life light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97F9986D66F975" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97F9986D9CF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,484,1616,1642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829780D6D7C12F9986DADF9E5" box="[322,469,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai sp. nov. (MNRJ 12155). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section stained with acid fuchsine; D, detail of C; E–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824053/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specialized ectosomal skeleton. Choanosome an anisotropic reticulation with ascending, somewhat regular, primary uni- to paucispicular tracts (1–5 spicules thick), connected by mostly unispicular secondary tracts in varied angles of attachment; overall construction quite loose. Large lacunae present, up to 300 µm in diam., and a few, likely younger spicules, scattered all around. Spongin scarce, at the nodes of the reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97F8CC6EC7F8CD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97F8CC6DC3F891" bold="true" box="[199,443,1796,1822]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829780D6D7C71F8CC6DD5F891" box="[289,429,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,251,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai sp. nov. (MNRJ 12155). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section stained with acid fuchsine; D, detail of C; E–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824053/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 14E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas, fusiform, straight, or more frequently subtly bent at centre, long acerate points, 79–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D91F8E06C93F8CD" box="[193,235,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">123</emphasis>
|
||
–163 µm x 1.0–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7CCDF8E06DB8F8CD" box="[413,448,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">5.1</emphasis>
|
||
–9.0 µm (n = 40 x 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7D97F8846863F820" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97F8846863F820" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97F8846D54F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,300,1868,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Occur on shallow rocky substrate in the subtidal zone, partly epibiont on large barnacles, and associated with red algae, shrimps, a blenny, and a dense mat of short polyps (likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29780D6D7E95F8B8680DF804" box="[965,1141,1904,1931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7E95F8B86834F805" box="[965,1100,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Hydractinia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Though the depth during collection was not recorded, the maximum depth reached on this dive was
|
||
<specimenCount id="94BF79D429780D6D7E8BF85C6863F820" box="[987,1051,1940,1967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829780D6D7E8BF85C686FF820" box="[987,1047,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629780D6D7D97F8706CAAF878" pageId="39" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29780D6D7D97F8706CAAF878" blockId="39.[151,1437,1254,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29780D6D7D97F8706DA0F85D" bold="true" box="[199,472,1976,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829780D6D7C3CF8706DB1F85D" box="[364,457,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,563,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[155,1432,561,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the geographic distribution of Peruvian haplosclerids. A, distribution of Chalinula chelysa sp. nov.; B, distribution of Chalinula ramiculosa sp. nov. and Haliclona (G.) concreta sp nov.; C, distribution of H. (Halich.) arequipaensis sp. nov., H. (Halich.) multiosculata sp. nov. and H. (Halich.) marcoriosi sp. nov.; D, distribution of H. (Halich.) paracas sp. nov., H. (Halich.) pellucida sp. nov. and (Reniera) parvuloxea sp. nov.; E, distribution of H. (Rhizoniera) spp. nov.; F, distribution of Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. and Pachychalina lupusapia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824023/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29780D6D7FB3F8716F6BF85C" box="[739,787,1977,2003]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29780D6D7ECCF8706FBCF85D" box="[924,964,1976,2002]" name="Iceland" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Blanca (Matarani,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29780D6D79F7F8706917F85C" box="[1191,1391,1976,2003]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Arequipa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29780D6D7DC7F8156CB6F878" box="[151,206,2013,2039]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D6C6E2D529770D627DC7F85F6DE2F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824053/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" startId="40.[151,251,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29770D627DC7F85F6DE2F87E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1943,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29770D627DC7F85F6FDAF820" bold="true" box="[151,930,1943,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
FIGURE 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29770D627C7CF85F6EEBF820" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[300,659,1943,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29770D627C7CF85F6EEBF820" bold="true" box="[300,659,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Haliclona (Rhizoniera) zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429770D627FCBF8506E88F83F" box="[667,752,1944,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 12155).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section stained with acid fuchsine; D, detail of C; E–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E–G, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629760D637D97FF5F6EBEFF5A" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FF5F6EBEFF5A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D97FF5F6D36FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We dedicate this species to Ulrich Zanabria for his efficient buddy diving assistance during our stay in Matarani, which involved several deeper dives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629760D637D97FF176D40FA4E" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FF17690EFE5E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D97FF176D43FF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637C10FF176E27FF76" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[320,607,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C10FF176DC8FF76" box="[320,432,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CEFFF176D9EFF76" box="[447,486,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CA4FF176E27FF76" box="[500,607,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F34FF176EC4FF76" bold="true" box="[612,700,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637F34FF176EC4FF76" box="[612,700,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is better assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637ECFFF176835FF76" box="[927,1101,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H. (Rhizoniera)</emphasis>
|
||
given its anisotropic skeleton, somewhat regular, with scarce spongin, and long-pointed oxeas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637E39FECB6866FE92" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[873,1054,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref35823" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Springer US, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 852 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 91" type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D6379DAFECB6957FE92" box="[1162,1327,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379DAFECB6882FE92" box="[1162,1274,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the Eastern Pacific share with the new species the presence of uni- to multispicular primary lines with scarce spongin, demanding the comparisons provided below (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629760D637FFAFE836F7DFEEA" box="[682,773,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The Californian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637EB0FE8368D1FEEA" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[992,1193,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enamela" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EB0FE836F84FEEB" box="[992,1020,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63795FFE83684EFEEA" box="[1039,1078,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63791AFE8368D1FEEA" box="[1098,1193,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">enamela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a brown colour, smooth to verrucose surface, and anatomy including a dense reticulation with primary lines 6–8 spicules thick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D6378D0FEA76D2CFE22" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref35428" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2927), 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2927.1" type="journal article" year="1932">de Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637CB6FE5B6ED7FE22" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[486,687,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CB6FE5B6E7AFE23" box="[486,514,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F40FE5B6E4EFE22" box="[528,566,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F14FE5B6ED7FE22" box="[580,687,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FE4FE5B6F73FE22" bold="true" box="[692,779,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637FE4FE5B6F73FE22" box="[692,779,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a flat surface without verrucose projections, and a much less dense skeleton, with primary lines only 1–5 spicules thick. Both species appear thus easily distinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FE136E56FD7E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
The remaining eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637F4FFE136EBDFE7A" box="[543,709,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F4FFE136EF7FE7A" box="[543,655,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with uni- to multispicular primary lines are the Chilean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637811FE136C9DFD97" authorityName="Encrusting" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anceps" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637811FE136925FE7B" box="[1345,1373,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63783DFE1369EBFE7A" box="[1389,1427,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7FE376C9DFD97" box="[151,229,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DA4FE376DECFD96" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[244,404,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="auletta" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DA4FE376D68FD97" box="[244,272,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C70FE376D4DFD96" box="[288,309,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C16FE376DECFD96" box="[326,404,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">auletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637CF3FE376E20FD96" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[419,600,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CF3FE376DC7FD97" box="[419,447,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C9FFE376D9DFD96" box="[463,485,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CA6FE376E20FD96" box="[502,600,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637F36FE376FD2FD96" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[614,938,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inepta" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F36FE376EFAFD97" box="[614,642,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FC3FE376ED0FD96" box="[659,680,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FE9FE376E87FD97" box="[697,767,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">inepta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637E5FFE376FDAFD96" author="Thiele, J." box="[783,930,510,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EE7FE376FABFD97" box="[951,979,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EB3FE376849FD96" box="[995,1073,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637911FE3768C4FD97" box="[1089,1212,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">macropora</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D63799CFE376CA3FDB2" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63799CFE376945FD97" box="[1228,1341,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D63781CFE376CAAFDB2" author="Thiele, J." pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DB6FDEB6DE2FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[230,410,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sordida" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DB6FDEB6D7AFDB3" box="[230,258,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C41FDEB6D4EFDB3" box="[273,310,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C15FDEB6DE2FDB2" box="[325,410,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CF7FDEB6DBBFDB3" box="[423,451,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C83FDEB6E67FDB2" box="[467,543,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halich</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F66FDEB6E04FDB2" box="[566,636,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">thielei</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FE8FDEB6EACFDB3" box="[696,724,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FB3FDEB6F49FDB2" box="[739,817,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E10FDEB6FC8FDB3" box="[832,944,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is promptly set apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DC7FD8F6D49FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,305,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inepta" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7FD8F6CCBFDEF" box="[151,179,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D94FD8F6CA2FDEE" box="[196,218,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DBBFD8F6D49FDEF" box="[235,305,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">inepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637C3BFD8F6E5CFDEE" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[363,548,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sordida" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C3BFD8F6DFFFDEF" box="[363,391,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CC8FD8F6DC5FDEF" box="[408,445,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C9FFD8F6E5CFDEE" box="[463,548,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both from the Magellanic Province) given its non-overlapping smaller oxeas (79–163 µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637C29FDA36E3BFD0A" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,579,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C29FDA36DEDFD0B" box="[377,405,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CF3FDA36DB2FD0A" box="[419,458,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C88FDA36E3BFD0A" box="[472,579,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F19FDA36EDBFD0A" bold="true" box="[585,675,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637F19FDA36EDBFD0A" box="[585,675,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FF9FDA36EBFFD0B" box="[681,711,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
180–200 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637E2CFDA36868FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[892,1040,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inepta" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E2CFDA36FE0FD0B" box="[892,920,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EF6FDA36FC3FD0A" box="[934,955,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E9AFDA36868FD0B" box="[970,1040,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">inepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ca. 200 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D6379B1FDA369EBFD0A" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1249,1427,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sordida" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379B1FDA36884FD0B" box="[1249,1276,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63785BFDA36948FD0B" box="[1291,1328,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63786EFDA369EBFD0A" box="[1342,1427,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637DCFFD476D53FD26" author="Thiele, J." box="[159,299,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637C67FD476E79FD26" author="Hajdu, E. & Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Carvalho, M. de & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, Ph." box="[311,513,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref36388" refString="Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Carvalho, M. de S., Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Willenz, Ph. (2013) Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific. Zootaxa, 3744 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3744.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CD4FD476DC5FD26" box="[388,445,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In turn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637F3FFD476F77FD26" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[623,783,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="auletta" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F3FFD476EF3FD27" box="[623,651,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FCBFD476EC9FD26" box="[667,689,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F91FD476F77FD26" box="[705,783,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">auletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637E17FD476F84FD26" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[839,1020,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E17FD476F1BFD27" box="[839,867,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E23FD476FF1FD26" box="[883,905,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637ECAFD476F84FD26" box="[922,1020,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also from the Magellanic Province) have a distinct tubular shape, and conulose surface in the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637E21FD7B687AFD42" author="Thiele, J." box="[881,1026,690,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so that conspecificity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637812FD7B6D7AFD7E" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637812FD7B6926FD43" box="[1346,1374,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63783DFD7B69EBFD42" box="[1389,1427,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7FD1F6D7AFD7E" box="[151,258,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C5AFD1F6D1BFD7E" bold="true" box="[266,355,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637C5AFD1F6D1BFD7E" box="[266,355,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is rather unlikely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FD336D55FC46" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Other Magellanic species that also resemble the new species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637EFAFD336864FC9B" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[938,1052,763,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EFAFD336864FC9B" box="[938,1052,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637905FD336809FC9B" box="[1109,1137,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379D2FD3368B7FC9A" box="[1154,1231,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379B1FD336929FC9B" box="[1249,1361,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
. Their suggestive names derive from their particular habit with an irregular surface that might bear swellings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637876FCD769EDFCB7" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1318,1429,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637876FCD769EDFCB7" box="[1318,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or prominent verrucose projections in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F01FC8B6E15FCD3" box="[593,621,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F2FFC8B6EB5FCD2" box="[639,717,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F8FFC8B6F37FCD3" box="[735,847,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637EBDFC8B6818FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1005,1120,835,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637EBDFC8B6818FCD3" box="[1005,1120,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a hemispherical shape, blue-grey colour alive, and oxeas 150 µm long; while
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FA5FCAF6F68FC0F" box="[757,784,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E70FCAF6F16FC0E" box="[800,878,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E2DFCAF6F95FC0F" box="[893,1005,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
has oxeas 150–165 um long, joined in basal areas by abundant spongin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637F46FC436EDBFC2A" author="Thiele, J." box="[534,675,906,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, their conspecificity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D63791FFC436966FC2A" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1103,1310,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63791FFC436813FC2B" box="[1103,1131,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63792CFC4368DAFC2A" box="[1148,1186,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379E3FC436966FC2A" box="[1203,1310,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637877FC4369F9FC2A" bold="true" box="[1319,1409,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637877FC4369F9FC2A" box="[1319,1409,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also unlikely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FC1B69E3FBD6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
The taxonomic problem of
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CA6FC1B6E6AFC63" box="[502,530,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F70FC1B6E0CFC62" box="[544,628,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FD3FC1B6EB1FC62" box="[643,713,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">thielei</emphasis>
|
||
was treated in the Remarks section of
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637923FC1B68F7FC63" box="[1139,1167,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379CEFC1B6889FC62" box="[1182,1265,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637850FC1B69E4FC63" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1280,1436,979,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arequipaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637850FC1B69E4FC63" box="[1280,1436,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">arequipaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7FC3F6C8BFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,243,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637DC7FC3F6C8BFB9E" box="[151,243,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Still, none of the ‘forms’ of
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F14FC3F6E18FB9F" box="[580,608,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F23FC3F6EBEFB9E" box="[627,710,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F89FC3F6F67FB9E" box="[729,799,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">thielei</emphasis>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637948FC3F689BFB9E" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1048,1251,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637948FC3F6854FB9F" box="[1048,1068,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63796FFC3F681EFB9E" box="[1087,1126,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637928FC3F689BFB9E" box="[1144,1251,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379BDFC3F6931FB9E" bold="true" box="[1261,1353,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D6379BDFC3F6931FB9E" box="[1261,1353,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as the “spicule reinforced” one has a dense, irregular skeleton, and blue-green or grey-violet colour; and the “spongin reinforced”, a much more regular skeleton, and apical oscula on conical elevations up to
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829760D63792AFBF768C3FBD6" box="[1146,1211,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637852FBF769F7FBD6" author="Thiele, J." box="[1282,1423,1086,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637D97FBAB6D40FA4E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637D97FBAB6DB5FBF3" authorityName="Encrusting" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,461,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anceps" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D97FBAB6D4FFBF2" box="[199,311,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C18FBAB6D16FBF2" box="[328,366,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C2FFBAB6DB5FBF3" box="[383,461,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F54FBAB6E58FBF3" box="[516,544,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F60FBAB6E05FBF2" box="[560,637,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FDDFBAB6F70FBF3" box="[653,776,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">macropora</emphasis>
|
||
, from the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, approach the habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DE5FB4F6DF8FB2E" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,384,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DE5FB4F6CA8FB2F" box="[181,208,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D8FFB4F6D7EFB2E" box="[223,262,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637C45FB4F6DF8FB2E" box="[277,384,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CD6FB4F6DA6FB2E" bold="true" box="[390,478,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637CD6FB4F6DA6FB2E" box="[390,478,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, all sharing the presence of pauci- to multispicular tracts in the skeleton too. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DC7FB636D33FB4B" authorityName="Encrusting" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,331,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anceps" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7FB636CCBFB4B" box="[151,179,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637D94FB636C93FB4A" box="[196,235,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DADFB636D33FB4B" box="[253,331,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a grey-yellowish sponge, with irregular meshes in the choanosomal reticulation, bearing short pauci- to multispicular tracts beneath the surface, some of which may pierce the ectosome. Roughly speaking, this doesn’t match the new species’ brown colour and choanosomal architecture with deep, more regular longitudinal tracts, overlaid by spicules in confusion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637F22FADF6F79FABE" author="Thiele, J." box="[626,769,1302,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In spite of the punctate surface and skeletal architecture much alike the new species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637CA4FAF36E68FADB" box="[500,528,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F70FAF36E16FADA" box="[544,622,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F2FFAF36E82FADB" box="[639,762,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">macropora</emphasis>
|
||
, it has projecting spicule tracts that produce conules on the surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637DA7FA976DFAFAF6" author="Thiele, J." box="[247,386,1374,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a feature not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637FE2FA976F07FAF6" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[690,895,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FE2FA976EB6FAF7" box="[690,718,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F8DFA976F7CFAF6" box="[733,772,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E44FA976F07FAF6" box="[788,895,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637ED6FA976F98FAF6" bold="true" box="[902,992,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637ED6FA976F98FAF6" box="[902,992,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D63793EFA976943FAF6" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1134,1339,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zanabriai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D63793EFA9768F2FAF7" box="[1134,1162,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D6379CAFA9768B9FAF6" box="[1178,1217,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637980FA976943FAF6" box="[1232,1339,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">zanabriai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637813FA9769E4FAF6" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637813FA9769E4FAF6" box="[1347,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has abundant oscula, while these are rare in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637FC9FA4B6ECDFA13" box="[665,693,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637F97FA4B6F6DFA12" box="[711,789,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637E77FA4B6FDAFA13" box="[807,930,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">macropora</emphasis>
|
||
, with only two reported in its
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29760D637857FA4B694FFA12" box="[1287,1335,1411,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29760D637DCFFA6F6D53FA4E" author="Thiele, J." box="[159,299,1446,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |