129 lines
15 KiB
XML
129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="68B2A04353665310A4C3EB30CFC302B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="2766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824017" ID-ZooBank="4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641453012369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bispo, André, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="0A10034B295B0D4E7DC7FE376861FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalinula Schmidt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="F6297B33295F0D4A7D50FFC86C78FF8F" masterDocTitle="Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699296482517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71B638D810154A0A291124103ABD7577">
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<mods:title id="8971FFD21D21EBE59DE6045ED348A230">Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39D039B6B9216AEACA42DF3B79D3A2C9">Bispo, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32CEB3FE2494AF724EE8B72697F35689">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4025 - 6839; afelipebispo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5663C20EA01E74B119756A7F817DD53">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05C422422052B5F5845ED4EF273B4ED6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9A92D08F9741E0587324B5BF4FEA0D3">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346; philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="506E891406A260874633E1A6A0790061">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D021889114C334BFD8BAE0C8DE4975BB">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="02EB93B197E3375618203AA20486FB6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6673E63ABAF0E08E1D99793DF3AB028D">
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<mods:date id="6862A008C12DFE6BD3867CAA7B04E97D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6B802FD58A597B319C2658F7E487037">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8BE5A6B15131B58F4072195B37731E0">5087</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7948FDB3D140737228F19DA885165BBD" type="CLB-Dataset">2766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F67E0B8AEB8F2BD533F783FD9E3E1D0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A10034B295B0D4E7DC7FE376861FBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B295B0D4E7DC7FE376861FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A10034B295B0D4E7DC7FE376861FBD5" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6295B0D4E7DC7FE376E9AFD26" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D295B0D4E7DC7FE376E5AFD96" blockId="4.[151,546,511,538]" box="[151,546,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="D94E0531295B0D4E7DC7FE376E5AFD96" bold="true" box="[151,546,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7DC7FE376E5AFD96" bold="true" box="[151,546,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E7DBEFE376E5AFD96" ID-CoL="84M8S" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,546,511,538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7DBEFE376D10FD95" bold="true" box="[238,360,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chalinula</emphasis>
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Schmidt, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8206B25D295B0D4E7DC7FD8F6E9AFD26" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7DC7FD8F6D6EFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,278,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Definition.</emphasis>
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Choanosomal skeleton with secondary lines one or more spicules long. The skeleton might also be more isotropic, however it always has a few discernible primary and secondary lines. No ectosomal skeleton. Spongin scarce to abundant (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E7F71FD476EAEFD26" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[545,726,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref35823" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Springer US, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 852 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 91" type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D6295B0D4E7D97FD7B6861FBD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D295B0D4E7D97FD7B6EC1FC9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7D97FD7B6D43FD42" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The definition of
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E7F4CFD7B6EF4FD42" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[540,652,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7F4CFD7B6EF4FD42" box="[540,652,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chalinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on the number of spicules in the secondary lines of the choanosomal skeleton. Nevertheless, the skeletal architecture in the species of this genus is remarkably variable, as well as the amount of spongin (
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E7CA7FD336ED5FC9A" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[503,685,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8206B25D295B0D4E7D97FCE86861FBD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,583,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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For instance, the
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF295B0D4E7CD2FCE86DCAFCB5" box="[386,434,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E7F5EFCE86F29FCB6" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[526,849,799,826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="renieroides">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7F5EFCE86ED2FCB6" box="[526,682,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. renieroides</emphasis>
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Schmidt, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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might bear secondary lines 1–4 spicules long, though in
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF295B0D4E7DE4FC8C6C9CFCD1" box="[180,228,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
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material they have predominantly 1–2 spicules (
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E7E58FC8B6FC7FCD2" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[776,959,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). In turn,
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E797BFC8C6945FCD2" authority="de Weerdt, 2000" authorityName="de Weerdt" authorityYear="2000" box="[1067,1341,835,862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeae">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E797BFC8C6806FCD2" box="[1067,1150,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. zeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E79D5FC8B6945FCD2" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1157,1341,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has secondary lines 1–2 spicules long. On the other hand, variability in the skeleton of
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E797CFCA069E4FC0E" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1068,1436,871,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E797CFCA068D9FC0E" box="[1068,1185,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. molitba</emphasis>
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(de Laubenfels, 1949)
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</taxonomicName>
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is extreme, a species that can develop (1) isotropic reticulation of spongin fibres cored by oxeas, (2) anisotropic reticulation with secondary lines 1–3 spicules long and intermediate amounts of spongin, (3) isotropic and unispicular reticulation of oxeas with scarce spongin (
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E7F2BFC1B6F4DFC62" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[635,821,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of several intermediate forms between these distinct skeletal arrangements of
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E7F1BFC306EBAFB9E" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[587,706,1015,1042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="molitba">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7F1BFC306EBAFB9E" box="[587,706,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C. molitba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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preclude their designation as different species (
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC295B0D4E798AFC3F69E9FB9E" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1242,1425,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref35787" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2000) A monograph of the shallow-water Chalinidae (Porifera, Haplosclerida) of the Caribbean. Beaufortia, 50 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2000">de Weerdt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, in order to cover the variability in skeletal features, including the number of spicules in secondary lines and amount of spongin, we made a small amendment on the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE295B0D4E7EF2FBF7686AFBD6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[930,1042,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Chalinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F295B0D4E7EF2FBF7686AFBD6" box="[930,1042,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chalinula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |