245 lines
30 KiB
XML
245 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2AD66D1DA131158DE3C274FC57603B8E">A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA9A94F283379314BDED08A694BBAFC">Wang, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79F0FA564A4D248608FDAB881403801B">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C86C9F82DA1760EE4169C07A85EF5BE0">Tu, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEDA623551E1617F8A594CC21F3704D8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BC83E9240221512886B60FD134F9EC1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E0861DA222C2FEFF9065BFE5D9CB81D4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1E9BF5903568B52151EA3D96D30419" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="316F12DB59F6B92E0C52B776BAF56678" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="142A139F294ACD8C7E9272B00C21A724" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken id="350BEBD8E34F6D3BF6A25B33E2FF2591" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AB5D00D10D48C560C4AD19D54637C02" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3458ECE18030548810E9F761138C715C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="8450B625FACFC806473075FF4FA8B219" ID-CoL="4Y6ZH" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei Simon, 1894</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 4
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<normalizedToken id="C7289D1E36AA957E5315C45DAE286073" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 6A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBC05DE9801EE2B004EE808FB54BDB8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FFC95E714F8C8FE012D47CF294B49179" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="00C2F443235447E8D6C2EFE838FE6B68" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellottei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellottei">Solenysa mellottei</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1894: 677;
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<bibRefCitation id="9DE2BDC3D472B48F8F1FE5221A5449D4" author="Lee, YB" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="97 - 115" title="Ground dwelling spiders." volume="20" year="2004">Lee et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 100;
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<bibRefCitation id="383EFAA801EA401E4C5DB9958C700A08" author="Ono, H" editor="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="253 - 342" title="Linyphiidae." volumeTitle="The Spiders of Japan, with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustration of the Species" year="2009">Ono et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 330, figs 1087-1091.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CC8965A15B895698E327DB0DA658A9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="3FBE0724C1A877DDD60DEF7F07736871" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AD744AAF2A09583D25363516E149B57D" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" title="Spiders of Japan in Color" year="1986">Yaginuma 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 78, fig. 42.2;
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<bibRefCitation id="D3B79047BC22F5263302A057F335861E" author="Irie, T" journalOrPublisher="Heptathela (Spider Study Group of Kyushu)" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="14 - 30" title="A list of linyphiid spiders in Kumamoto Prefecture." volume="3" year="1987">Irie and Saito 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 23, fig. 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="A42C55D2BEC6C42D340F20E0DE91E0D7" author="Chikuni, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kaisei-sha, Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" title="Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders of Japan." year="1989">Chikuni 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 56, fig. 48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BC0BEA1D699F274D617F41634E3B870" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="82C37B38073FC90C96C4A00AA39169F4" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa akihisai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akihisai">Solenysa akihisai</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B5B784131B8A5066D12EB4B5895F455C" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="484 - 530" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 499, fig. 8
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<normalizedToken id="58429DADD222103494027AE837EA3B6B" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3465617E7384463CCC8B78BD0F142CA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="73F119767A8F54657F9A4574C6BC0D80" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65C9E374318239F285409A027370BCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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1♂ and 1♀ (NSMT-Ar 11154), Japan, Honshu, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kawasaki-shi, Asao-ku, Kurokawa,
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<geoCoordinate id="E565D6EE0EA9E35EA27C8C5A8F7D7654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.533333">35°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D0B7DBE14A816D8D8F5DE0974AF41DC2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="139.71666">139°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15 Nov. 1997, coll. Mitsuru Ban; 1♂ and 2♀♀, Japan, Honshu, Tokyo, Hachioji,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1F81B6F1908CBB0B1E411DB90E4A814" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.7">35°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23630E0B7E9FAB7AAC01FC97CFABF172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="139.3">139°18'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 Dec. 2003, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 3♂♂ and 3♀♀ (CNU-J02), Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefecture, Mito-shi, Tara,
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<geoCoordinate id="A75044C10D58E7CC7E454193DF4CC3E7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.405834">36°24.35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34C5B38788383545D8281B88AA0A39DC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.40916">140°24.55'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 27 Nov. 2000, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 3♂♂ and 7♀♀, Japan, Honshu, Tokyo, Hachioji, Kamikawa,
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<geoCoordinate id="48BC716422734DE54F8F11127B80EE1F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.709167">35°42.55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="11190B643F9888BEB4763FF07B258687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.25383">139°15.23'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 230 m, 9 Nov. 2008, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 5♂♂ and 2♀♀ (CNU-J22), Japan, Honshu, Kanagawa Prefecture, Miura, Ko-ajiro,
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<geoCoordinate id="8658C769D9B20AC5F5DB3E9C174A6627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.164665">35°09.88'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="88EB73CCF25EFDA94CD8D13365869415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.6275">139°37.65'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 20 m, 1 Mar. 2008, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 2♂♂ (CNU-J32), Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefecture, Mito, Tano,
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<geoCoordinate id="5752A0CEB3D479C9A2EFEEBBBD9D23C5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.40917">36°24.55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1E060E426E51037688FD3AC13D5ABFC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.40633">140°24.38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 45 m, 13 Jun. 2009, coll. Akihisa Andoh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1412F55B3230711398B892995C256BE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D269595AE0D0D2BF8F315E259A6A2782" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9EB859D4CDF316991BE52F3531C4372" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="D4710FC615B6477DA35B73425549F796" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AA3C46158E8075748E36DD7C045ACC2A" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa partibilis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">Solenysa partibilis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9DBC0034C206DD38ADDA5247AB85C310" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">Solenysa ogatai</taxonomicName>
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in male palps having the posterior branch of lamella characteristica (LC3) divided into two parts (Fig. 6A, C, D), and in females having an apple-shaped epigyne. Males can be distinguished by: the anterior part of LC3 is flag-shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="13BEEBA732DD6419A03419A1FD213126" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2B), long spike-shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="9F492F582FFD5BEB434D351032E97CD8" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">Solenysa ogatai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3C) and
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<taxonomicName id="F9E93A1CBFDCFE7A91290F6CC78290A1" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa partibilis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">Solenysa partibilis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3D); the posterior part of LC3 S-curved in
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<taxonomicName id="49942AF29E5EE9E267B1C8D24958F912" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">Solenysa ogatai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3C), L-curved in
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<taxonomicName id="1B1711E92494CCE983B73DD2FDD2BD40" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa partibilis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">Solenysa partibilis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3D). Females can be distinguished by the inverse triangular epigynal collar and the dorsal plate as wide as long in
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<taxonomicName id="B82488C7315AB245360E28CE4BD140AC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4A,
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<bibRefCitation id="BFEB625C69BB99D899AFFC8B2490BD9D" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="484 - 530" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8I), the dorsal plate wider than long in
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||
<taxonomicName id="206D542D2C8CB9FABC35BD24F533AF3B" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa partibilis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">Solenysa partibilis</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="5A6BFFF966074F4E19E120C3A304F5AC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">Solenysa ogatai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 5B, D), and the epigynal collar more than four times wider than long in
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<taxonomicName id="E212D17BDFAAFEB027F77EE12AA6A9BC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa ogatai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">Solenysa ogatai</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 5B), less than twice wider than long in
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<taxonomicName id="CF6DBF344D31CFAD3C9E76C4507D5482" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa partibilis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">Solenysa partibilis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CB1B3095222623CAF7543761900EAE33" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="484 - 530" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149F05431B9240EDB15E4D04C794A212" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4B8027A8AFB45B773167131B8DC8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9CB0F916640B978B64D35DAF8E9B9833" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E1328C077E244FC6F2F2092722A3E49" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
has somatic morphology typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F162B44CF11726CA60B41F7E99D43D86" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1A, B, E) and a genital pattern of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAD9E2F21A43C677344D23A07A39607C" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Fig. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54DFF9C1A512FEA24ADC2F06CF8825E4" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). For somatic and genital characters, see the description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22AAE4FE9083D9C1D042A101DE703CD4" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="484 - 530" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0112AE21C5CB4DA2059C11DEB5E9028" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa akihisai" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akihisai">Solenysa akihisai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3265FD88FEF4FA54502BD370FA8AD6E" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D52267AC736A08C64CAA026B00397CBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D692332F3E59B51C91EB3D6209228EB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="081169F49576D8CE419B33D7F3565B37" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Japan (Honshu, Fig. 7).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C887FFF54AC5CC65E4E31B7C695EE76" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C00ED718E00951789AB455F0361A85E" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C198DC7E9CC1E3B7DB2145DBD086322E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The problem with the identification of the generotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B834873B9EA2B44807CA2F7CD9145BAC" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
arose because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0538618A6EB1F0A5DCC44B293C2D8359" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in Japan, previously all identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3492D3CD1EC81A771285E84BFE25062" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are now distinguished as six species. Since most of them have restricted distributions without any overlap (Fig. 7), it has long remained ambiguous which species is the original
|
||
<taxonomicName id="892A460554B982D16F263F077B8ED7F9" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F7E42D7378B5FC6595822DCCCB00A78" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="489 - 760" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees" year="1894">Simon (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77032E0442B3BA19AAE87D1EDF0801A1" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not located (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1918795149834FA93FC8FC8721023AD0" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="87 - 97" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." url="10.1636/H03-26.1" volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94F736A85084DCAA3DB487F995EC3FF9" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="489 - 760" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees" year="1894">Simon (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide detailed information about the type locality. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B6CE4CF21FFEA96E518DBE0032610" author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science," pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="121 - 129" title="Notes on Japanese Spiders of the Genera Paikiniana and Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="37" year="2011">Ono (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the French diplomat A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="982C4DB61CFEB39DE58B3FA0137F0527" originalValue="Mellottée">Mellottee</normalizedToken>
|
||
, who had spent only two years in Japan, stayed in the foreign settlement at Yokohama and collected spiders in the surrounding area. All his collections were contributed to the National Museum of Natural History, Paris (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3ECD4C4FF373CF02E09EE422798A00F" author="Ono, H" editor="Yajima, M" journalOrPublisher="Heibonsha, Tokyo" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="160 - 161" title="Discovery of Japanese spiders." volumeTitle="The Encyclopaedia of Animals" year="1987">Ono 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83B796767F9E77BF58278816C3019C25" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Takahashi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E529ADF01E5AD030569B4C3477A3627E" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="167 - 187" title="Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Thomisidae." volume="40" year="1886 a">Simon (1886a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1EE26020D1BD47637B3D02EA54702C99" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique Comptes Rendus" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="57 - 61" title="Descriptions de quelque especes nouvelles de la famille des Agelenidae." volume="30" year="1886 b">1886b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9DF89DF78583DC40EBC4A7CA6ADE8237" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="248 - 252" title="Etudes arachnologique. 21 e Memoire. XXXIII. Descriptions de quelque especes recueillies au Japon, par A. Mellotee." volume="8" year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58CF7239A0DF0C0839514BC6EB49E8D4" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="247 - 248" title="Descriptions de quelque Arachnides appartenant aux familles des Leptonetidae et Oonopidae." volume="62" year="1893">1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8A7D7316A7BE406413D05AA69D3B2C1" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="489 - 760" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9ED9912CAF7011470C0C2DE950B2FACB" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="761 - 1084" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees" year="1895">1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For that reason,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AD0EAD5522C9B719FA362B9C4F01973" author="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science," pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="121 - 129" title="Notes on Japanese Spiders of the Genera Paikiniana and Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="37" year="2011">Ono (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
inferred the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5AC7057A65337A3F9A5118682A820C3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D310F9E011469FFBADE7A4D713A98E05" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">Solenysa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
mellotteei
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. In the first review of the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54B28B94D8549C0BE03E1A39A75EB09B" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="87 - 97" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." url="10.1636/H03-26.1" volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBFB3C5CC755ED107DA7841D1CF0BB" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a pair of specimens sent by a Japanese scholar and did not include any collecting data. In the phylogenetic revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369BA1002BC6105A563A90F07261D90B" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CD1AC3170625A990F2FE0993ED35A45" author="Tu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="484 - 530" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the supplementary material of the same species did not come from the type locality, but from Esuzaki, Susami-cho, Wakayama Prefecture. However, specimens collected from Hachioji, Tokyo, which is much closer to the type locality (Fig. 7), were proposed as a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7502A2A33A98FF32A7DD1C799F243CD6" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa akihisai" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akihisai">Solenysa akihisai</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present study we examined material collected from three localities adjacent to Yokohama: Hachioji, Kawasaki (NSMT-Ar 11154) and Miura (Fig. 7), as well as specimens from Mito, and found that they are the same species, which should bear the generotype name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D54E3DCD6258AE3FE3A37344EA264505" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa mellotteei" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">Solenysa mellotteei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00FBC7EED24B6C1B63E1F807DE0B94A0" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa akihisai" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akihisai">Solenysa akihisai</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of it. The materials collected from Wakayama Prefecture, and those from Shikoku Island are proposed here as a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="764BCF77421D0819F7C1650891805152" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenysa trunciformis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">Solenysa trunciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |