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<mods:title id="8E010AFC92BA21B7F480BF59D351914B">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9262D443A25E27FC3831FA6658A6D9">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C264702F453235162BE79BE6FF50FA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F453235162BE79BE6FF50FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F453235162BE79BE6FF50FA7E" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453235162BE79BE6FD08FD03" box="[151,663,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BE79BE6FD08FD03" blockId="8.[151,663,654,681]" box="[151,663,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="113A7655453235162BE79BE6FD08FD03" bold="true" box="[151,663,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162BE79BE6FD08FD03" authority="(Burmeister, 1855)" authorityName=": Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,663,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79BE6FD08FD03" bold="true" box="[151,663,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79BE6FE37FD02" bold="true" box="[151,424,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus tasmanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162AC79BE7FD10FD03" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[439,655,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25426" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, x + 569 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453235162BE79BBAFC08FC82" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BE79BBAFD65FD40" blockId="8.[151,919,723,809]" box="[151,762,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617453235162BE79BBAFD65FD40" box="[151,762,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453235162BE79BBAFD69FD40" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[151,758,723,747]" page="375" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162BE79BBAFD69FD40" authority="Burmeister, 1855: 375" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,758,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhizotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus" subGenus="Antitrogus">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79BBAFE8EFD40" box="[151,273,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rhizotrogus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162A6F9BBAFE16FD41" box="[287,393,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162AE89BBDFD95FD40" box="[408,522,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">tasmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84532351629619BBAFD69FD40" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[529,758,723,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25426" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, x + 569 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BE79B9BFDFCFCA1" blockId="8.[151,919,723,809]" box="[151,611,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617453235162BE79B9BFDFCFCA1" box="[151,611,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453235162BE79B9BFDC0FCA1" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,607,754,778]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162BE79B9BFDC0FCA1" authority=": Blackburn 1911: 181" authorityName=": Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,607,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79B9BFEE5FCA2" box="[151,378,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus tasmanicus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162AF79B9BFDC0FCA1" author="Blackburn, T." box="[391,607,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref24884" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn 1911: 181</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BE79A78FC08FC82" blockId="8.[151,919,723,809]" box="[151,919,784,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617453235162BE79A78FC08FC82" box="[151,919,784,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453235162BE79A78FDC2FC82" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,605,784,809]" page="199" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162BE79A78FDC2FC82" authority="Blackburn, 1911: 199" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,605,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79A78FEE6FC83" box="[151,377,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus nigricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162A0E9A79FDC2FC82" author="Blackburn, T." box="[382,605,784,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref24884" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn, 1911: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE7284532351629179A79FC91FC82" author="Britton, E. B." box="[615,782,784,809]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84532351629179A79FC91FC82" author="Britton, E. B." box="[615,782,784,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2453235162BE79A3FFF50FA7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BE79A3FFBFBFC75" blockId="8.[151,1437,854,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BE79A3FFDACFCDA" bold="true" box="[151,563,854,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
Type(s) of
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162A669A3FFDB2FCDA" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[278,557,854,881]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhizotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162A669A3FFDB2FCDA" bold="true" box="[278,557,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rhizotrogus tasmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845323516294B9A3EFC96FCDA" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[571,777,854,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25426" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Fortsetzung. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, x + 569 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister (1855)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1) from “Neu-Holland” [
<collectingCountry id="32DA81A94532351628449A13FC3BFC3E" box="[820,932,890,917]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Australia</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84532351628C39A12FBCCFC3E" author="Britton, E. B." box="[947,1107,891,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162F9F9A12FAC9FC3E" box="[1263,1366,891,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” male in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162BC39AF6FF6EFC12" box="[179,241,927,953]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162A579AF6FDB1FC12" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[295,558,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
listed a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351629E49AF6FD66FC12" box="[660,761,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(probable) male”. No
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351628839AF6FBCAFC12" box="[1011,1109,927,953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
could be found in a search of
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162BE79AAAFF4AFC76" box="[151,213,963,989]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162A7C9AAAFED6FC76" box="[268,329,963,989]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
in 2020 (Karla Schneider and Bernd Jäger, personal communications).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BB79A8EFB4FFBE2" blockId="8.[151,1437,854,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BB79A8EFC15FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,906,998,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162BB79A8EFEA2FBAA" box="[199,317,999,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162A159A8EFDF7FBAA" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" box="[357,616,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162A159A8EFDF7FBAA" bold="true" box="[357,616,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated) male:
</emphasis>
Type H.
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC45323516289D9A8EFB9FFBAA" box="[1005,1024,999,1025]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">T</collectionCode>
. (circular red ringed, typeset) | 7829 Tas. [
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB453235162BA39D63FEDBFB8E" box="[211,324,1034,1061]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
] (handwritten in red)
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC45323516294C9D62FDD2FB8E" box="[572,589,1035,1061]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">T</collectionCode>
(handwritten) | Blackburn coll. 1910-236 (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162FD39D62FF71FBE2" authority="Blackb." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Antitrogus nigricornis Blackb.</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | aedeagus dissected and mounted on card | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351628D69D46FB92FBE2" box="[934,1037,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162F059D46FB54FBE2" box="[1141,1227,1071,1097]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">NHML</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BB79D3AFD28FB1E" blockId="8.[151,1437,854,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162BB79D3AFD42FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,733,1106,1133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162BB79D3AFEF3FBC6" box="[199,364,1107,1133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162AE29D3AFD0BFBC6" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" box="[402,660,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162AE29D3AFD0BFBC6" bold="true" box="[402,660,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male:
</emphasis>
7829 Tas (handwritten in red) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162F369D3AFA02FBC6" authority="Blackb." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" box="[1094,1437,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162F369D3AFAA1FBC7" box="[1094,1342,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus nigricornis</emphasis>
Blackb.
</taxonomicName>
Co-type (handwritten) | I.4536
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453235162A859D1EFCD2FB3A" authority="Blackb." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1911" box="[501,845,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Antitrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453235162A859D1EFD71FB3B" box="[501,750,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Antitrogus nigricornis</emphasis>
Blackb.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4532351628239D1EFC21FB3A" box="[851,958,1143,1169]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162A039DF2FD95FB1E" box="[371,522,1179,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4532351629029DF2FD2DFB1E" box="[626,690,1179,1205]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453235162BB79DD6FF50FA7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,854,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162BB79DD6FE13FB72" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,396,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref24884" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn (1911)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males (“In one of the specimens before me”) (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1).
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84532351629059D8AFD6FFB56" author="Lea, A. M." box="[629,752,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the type had been sent to
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162FEB9D8AFB6EFB56" box="[1179,1265,1251,1277]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">NHML</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162F8B9D8AFA03FB56" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1275,1436,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162A459C6EFE03FA8A" box="[309,412,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” male from
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB45323516295B9C6EFD09FA8A" box="[555,662,1287,1313]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4532351629CC9C6EFC92FA8A" box="[700,781,1287,1313]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">NHML</collectionCode>
but made no mention of other
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162F019C6EFB48FA8A" box="[1137,1239,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162F929C6EFF7DFAEE" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453235162A199C42FD83FAEE" author="Britton, E. B." box="[361,540,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Brittons (1978)</bibRefCitation>
incorrect reference to a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B45323516285C9C42FC11FAEE" box="[812,910,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351628B79C42FBB1FAEE" box="[967,1070,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation and listed a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162E329C42FF42FAC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of unstated sex in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162AC49C26FE6BFAC2" box="[436,500,1359,1385]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SAM</collectionCode>
. As
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84532351629549C26FD59FAC2" author="Britton, E. B." box="[548,710,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845323516298E9C26FB95FAC2" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[766,1034,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162AE39C1AFE77FA26" box="[403,488,1395,1421]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">NHML</collectionCode>
, neither mention of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351629AE9C1AFCDFFA26" box="[734,832,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
constitutes a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162F699C1AFB1FFA26" box="[1049,1152,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the male in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4532351628659CFEFCF9FA1A" box="[789,870,1431,1457]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">NHML</collectionCode>
the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4532351628E79CFEFB9EFA1A" box="[919,1025,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162F4E9CFEFB0AFA1A" box="[1086,1173,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453235162FCA9CFEFB68FA1A" box="[1210,1271,1431,1457]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">SAM</collectionCode>
is a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453235162E5C9CFEFF54FA7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>