299 lines
39 KiB
XML
299 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="84DCE7FE4CF9179DF69D129B827A6672" ID-CLB-Dataset="30234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9fcc53d-7d9f-4f27-9c1c-26ce72ddab3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221860" ID-ZooBank="E992BA4B-E688-4501-B4DD-C28613E6168C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197256344" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De & Couri, Márcia Souto" docDate="2018" docId="B10F87FD2E091C1CBFDC0B3B29ABFCA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza okrae Sousa & Couri 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="4D36FF852E081C1ABF4B09512D03FFF4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Liriomyza Mik (Diptera, Agromyzidae) on okra in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698539257159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E55AAE72D641501F135F6DF8A6CC5100" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA35023EBF458ECD21630E77405474C9">
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<mods:title id="A21D4A6AF55BB6E8C6E61639965EA6A2">A new species of Liriomyza Mik (Diptera, Agromyzidae) on okra in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B4DC342B925323C826D796472BAD81A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FEB2A03CB0B19CC78771D922DEB9BA3">Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BBC4169E2D567D06A194DF790D65D99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="619EFDEE4F6DC746C981137DB98CFB17">Couri, Márcia Souto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76D48B1B341C07A48F2A86314D0D4FD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B50F65402FE27F58F75B94BFF3537D6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40326F286C6D82FA67C89C46CB10DADD">
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<mods:date id="A8B29BCCF4341CE70C916F8B78737DA7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81A8D364BD2BE72094C2F0942C7D5C6E">2018-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF90F6B8C4B20D43A1C705DC2FE0A4C5">4410</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="889B69B75C7B8442C7EDBA64EB44874F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4410.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B10F87FD2E091C1CBFDC0B3B29ABFCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B10F87FD2E091C1CBFDC0B3B29ABFCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B10F87FD2E091C1CBFDC0B3B29ABFCA9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="71BC65602E091C1BBFDC0B3B2CC2FD70" box="[151,449,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E091C1BBFDC0B3B2CC2FD70" blockId="1.[151,449,618,644]" box="[151,449,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="625181872E091C1BBFDC0B3B2CC2FD70" bold="true" box="[151,449,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBFDC0B3B2CC2FD70" bold="true" box="[151,449,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E091C1BBFDC0B3B2C5FFD70" ID-CoL="9HVLB" authority="Sousa & Couri, 2018" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,348,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBFDC0B3B2C5FFD70" bold="true" box="[151,348,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Liriomyza okrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="10E157822E091C1BBE2F0B3B2CC2FD70" box="[356,449,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71BC65602E091C1BBFDC0BE02CFBFD1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E091C1BBFDC0BE02CFBFD1A" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<materialsCitation id="89CE3CB62E091C1BBFDC0BE029A0FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838187752" box="[151,1187,689,714]" collectingDate="2012-05-24" collectorName="Sousa, V. R." latitude="-10.228611" location="Rondonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.233334" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBFDC0BE02C21FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,290,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<typeStatus id="E61D88492E091C1BBFDC0BE02C07FD3E" box="[151,260,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƌ
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="FB62F8092E091C1BBE600BE02C9FFD3E" box="[299,412,689,714]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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: Monte Negro.
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<geoCoordinate id="5C92502C2E091C1BBD190BE02FCDFD3E" box="[594,718,689,714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" precision="15" value="-10.228611">S10°13'43"</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="5C92502C2E091C1BBD850BE02E5DFD3E" box="[718,862,689,714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" precision="15" value="-63.233334">W63°14'00"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="5D5CE9C32E091C1BBC200BE32EDEFD3E" box="[875,989,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" value="2012-05-24">
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<date id="4D18102B2E091C1BBC200BE32EDEFD3E" box="[875,989,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" value="2012-05-24">24.v.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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<collectorName id="9453533D2E091C1BBCA10BE3296DFD3D" box="[1002,1134,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Sousa, V.R.</collectorName>
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col.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="89CE3CB62E091C1BBBFA0BE32CF6FD1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838187753" collectingDate="2012-05-24" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Sousa, V. R." latitude="-10.228611" location="Rondonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.233334" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="E61D88492E091C1BBBFA0BE3281FFD3E" box="[1201,1308,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="2FA0FD622E091C1BBA6D0BE32857FD3D" box="[1318,1364,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (all in
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<collectionCode id="5FB7AE2E2E091C1BBED60B872CEEFD1A" box="[413,493,726,750]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71BC65602E091C1CBF8C0BA82F71FE7C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" type="description">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBF8C0BA82CA0FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,419,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 1.0–
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; wing length
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<quantity id="FE5E9B0E2E091C1BBC170BAB2EF2FCE5" box="[860,1009,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="1.585" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E091C1BBB4B0BA82991FCE6" box="[1024,1170,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1631,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,838,1610]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., adult male (1) lateral view; (2) frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6DD966632E091C1BBFDC0F0E290BF982" box="[151,1032,1631,1654]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" startId="1.[151,264,1631,1654]" targetBox="[151,1436,838,1610]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E091C1BBFDC0F0E290BF982" blockId="1.[151,1032,1631,1654]" box="[151,1032,1631,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBFDC0F0E2C39F981" bold="true" box="[151,314,1631,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E091C1BBE0B0F302CE4F981" authority="Sousa & Couri, 2018" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,487,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBE0B0F302CE4F981" box="[320,487,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Liriomyza okrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBEA60F312F3DF981" bold="true" box="[493,574,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, adult male (1) lateral view; (2) frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E091C1BBF8C0FCC2FC9F87A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E091C1BBF8C0FCC2C23F942" bold="true" box="[199,288,1693,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="552">Colour.</emphasis>
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Frons and fronto-orbital plate dark brown; ocellar triangle dark brown; lunule and face mat dark brown; clypeus black subshining; gena dark brown; scape and pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere strongly yellow; arista brown; palpus light brown; proboscis and labellum whitish-yellow, with white setae; postpronotum and scutum slightly shining dark brown; scutellum brownish; notopleuron and anepimeron dark brown, anepisternum with posterior margin narrowly yellow; katepimeron, katepisternum and meron dark brown; haltere entirely whitish yellow; calypter grey, with margin and fringe brown; wing clear; legs entirely dark brown; pulvilli light yellow; abdomen and terminalia dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6DD966632E0A1C18BFDC0EFB2FCAF814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" startId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1941]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E0A1C18BFDC0EFB2FCAF814" blockId="2.[151,1436,1962,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0A1C18BFDC0EFB2C39F834" bold="true" box="[151,314,1962,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0A1C18BE0A0EFD2CEBF834" authority="Sousa & Couri, 2018" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2018" box="[321,488,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0A1C18BE0A0EFD2CEBF834" box="[321,488,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Liriomyza okrae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10E157822E0A1C18BEA50EFA2F43F835" box="[494,576,1963,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0A1C18BEA50EFA2F3AF834" bold="true" box="[494,569,1963,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (3) Epandrium, ventral view; (4) epandrium lateral view; (5) male genitalia, ventral view (6) phallus, lateral view; (7) ejaculatory apodeme;
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="6DD966632E0B1C19BFDC0E582890F8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" startId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E0B1C19BFDC0E582890F8CA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1801,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0B1C19BFDC0E582C4BF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1801,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
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(8) host-plant—linear mine on
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<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0B1C19BDDB0E5B298BF8D4" authority="L. Moench" authorityName="L. Moench" box="[656,1160,1802,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
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<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0B1C19BDDB0E5B2E84F8EB" box="[656,903,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Abelmoschus esculentus</emphasis>
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L. Moench (Malvaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0B1C19BBDF0E5A283FF8EB" authority="Sousa & Couri, 2018" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1172,1340,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okrae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0B1C19BBDF0E5A283FF8EB" box="[1172,1340,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Liriomyza okrae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0B1C19BA080E5B289FF8EB" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10E157822E0B1C19BA080E5B2894F8EB" box="[1347,1431,1802,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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larvae: (9) cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral view; (10) two teeth of mandible; (11) anterior spiracle; (12) posterior spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="391936EB2E0B1C1EBF8C0E3A2F50FEE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1899,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0B1C19BF8C0E3A2C0EF870" bold="true" box="[199,269,1899,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons not visible above eye margin in lateral profile; 3 reclinate superior frontal setae, 2 erect inferior frontal setae of similar size, with the posterior shorter than the anterior; frontal vitta absent; eye bare; ocellar long, strong, parallel, and forward directed; inner vertical seta long and strong; outer vertical seta strong and outward directed; one row of strong subvibrissal setae; orbital setulae erect, in one row; facial keel undifferenciated; eye height/parafacialia+gena: 6.6; ocellar triangle short, ending before second superior orbital seta; lunule normal, less than 1/3 of frons length; clypeus rounded; epistoma very narrow and barely visible, height
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||
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|
||
; first flagellomere rounded and finely pubescent; arista almost as long as vertical height of eye, finely pubescent; vibrissa measuring 1/4 of aristal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C08762CB2FE3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C08762C25FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,294,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals in 4 irregular rows; prescutellar seta absent; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; one intra-alar seta; one long presutural and one strong postsutural supra-alar seta; one post-alar seta; one long postpronotal seta; propleural seta not visible; postpronotal seta absent; two long and strong pairs of scutellar setae, one sub-basal and one apical; two notopleural setae, similar in size; katepisternum with several longer developed setulae and one long and strong posterior seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C088D2E18FDB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C088D2C10FE01" bold="true" box="[199,275,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcostal vein complete and thin, extending to costa independently from R1; vein M ending closer to wing apex than R4+5; costal vein extending to M; length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by the penultimate section: 3; cell dm present; vein r-m at middle of cell dm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C0B1C2FB6FD91" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,693,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C0B1C2C05FD92" bold="true" box="[199,262,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibia without differentiated setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C0B202E9CFC96" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C0B202C78FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,379,625,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium rounded with long setae and two strong spines on each side and other 2 strong spines on each inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0C1C1EBEB20BC42F6BFD5A" box="[505,616,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov.: (3) Epandrium, ventral view; (4) epandrium lateral view; (5) male genitalia, ventral view (6) phallus, lateral view; (7) ejaculatory apodeme;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus long and setulose, about half height of epandrium; surstylus separate from epandrium, round and with one strong spine; hypandrium U-shaped; phallapodeme about twice the length of hypandrium; basiphallus shallowly curved ventrally; paraphallus absent, hypophallus long; mesophallus narrow and strongly sclerotized, length twice width in lateral view, 2.6 times width in ventral view; distiphallus large and rounded, with one spined process on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0C1C1EBC530A742E74FCCA" box="[792,887,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov.: (3) Epandrium, ventral view; (4) epandrium lateral view; (5) male genitalia, ventral view (6) phallus, lateral view; (7) ejaculatory apodeme;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme very broad, at its broadest part about eight times wider than the constricted area at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0C1C1EBC070A182E92FC96" box="[844,913,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov.: (3) Epandrium, ventral view; (4) epandrium lateral view; (5) male genitalia, ventral view (6) phallus, lateral view; (7) ejaculatory apodeme;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C0A3C2CA1FC72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,418,877,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C0A3C2C26FC72" bold="true" box="[199,293,877,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBF8C0AC0298FFC5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,1164,913,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBF8C0AC02C4DFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,334,913,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Linear mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0C1C1EBD4D0AC02928FC5E" authority="L. Moench" authorityName="L. Moench" box="[518,1067,913,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Malvaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0C1C1EBB710AC0297DFC5E" box="[1082,1150,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. (8) host-plant—linear mine on Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Malvaceae); Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., larvae: (9) cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral view; (10) two teeth of mandible; (11) anterior spiracle; (12) posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6DD966632E0C1C1EBFDC0EED2EA8F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" startId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" targetBox="[151,1436,980,1969]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0C1C1EBFDC0EED2EA8F806" blockId="4.[151,1435,1980,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBFDC0EED2C50F826" bold="true" box="[151,339,1980,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0C1C1EBE120EEF2F03F826" authority="Sousa & Couri, 2018" authorityName="Sousa & Couri" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,512,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okrae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBE120EEF2F03F826" box="[345,512,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Liriomyza okrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10E157822E0C1C1EBD4D0EEC2F55F826" box="[518,598,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0C1C1EBD4D0EEC2F55F826" bold="true" box="[518,598,1981,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, puparium (13) anterior spiracle; (14) anterior spiracle details; (15) Intersegmental membrane; (16) posterior spiracle. Scale bars = 50 µm except Fig. 14 = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6DD966632E0D1C1FBFDC0E2D2E74F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221870/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" startId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" targetBox="[191,1393,193,1874]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0D1C1FBFDC0E2D2E74F81B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0D1C1FBFDC0E2D2C55F866" bold="true" box="[151,342,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 17–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0D1C1FBE140E2F2F96F867" authority="(Spencer)" authorityName="Spencer" box="[351,661,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0D1C1FBE140E2F2F24F866" box="[351,551,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Liriomyza australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spencer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, deposited at California Academy of Sciences: (17) lateral view; (18) epandrium, ventral view; (19) phallus, lateral view; (20) ejaculatory apodeme; (21) holotype labels.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0D1C1FBA7E0ECD2C97F824" authority="(Spencer)" authorityName="Spencer" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0D1C1FBA7E0ECD2C29F83B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Liriomyza flaviantennata</emphasis>
|
||
(Spencer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male deposited at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo: (22) lateral view; (23) terminalia, ventral view; (24) ejaculatory apodeme; (25) holotype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0E1C1CBF8C09C62CBFFEE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0E1C1CBF8C09C62CD2FF44" bold="true" box="[199,465,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Larvae in third instar.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval length:
|
||
<quantity id="FE5E9B0E2E0E1C1CBD3609C62FD5FF5B" box="[637,726,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; yellow; cephalopharyngeal skeleton with dorsal arm long, and ventral arm about 2/3 as long; each mandible with 2 large teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBC2509ED2908FF20" box="[878,1035,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. (8) host-plant—linear mine on Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Malvaceae); Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., larvae: (9) cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral view; (10) two teeth of mandible; (11) anterior spiracle; (12) posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Figs 9 and 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of anterior spiracles about
|
||
<quantity id="FE5E9B0E2E0E1C1CBFDC09B12DFEFF03" box="[151,253,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fan-shaped and each with 5 small openings in a single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBCE7098E2EFDFF0C" box="[940,1022,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. (8) host-plant—linear mine on Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Malvaceae); Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., larvae: (9) cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral view; (10) two teeth of mandible; (11) anterior spiracle; (12) posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior spiracles with 3 subequal projecting bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBE1008552CACFEE8" box="[347,431,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. (8) host-plant—linear mine on Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Malvaceae); Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., larvae: (9) cephalopharyngeal skeleton, lateral view; (10) two teeth of mandible; (11) anterior spiracle; (12) posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0E1C1CBF8C08762F71FE7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0E1C1CBF8C08762C44FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,327,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Orange-brown, barrel-shaped, anterior spiracle with seven openings each and tegument just below with seven tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBEC1081D2F3AFE90" box="[394,569,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES13–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES13–16. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., puparium (13) anterior spiracle;(14) anterior spiracle details; (15) Intersegmental membrane; (16) posterior spiracle.Scale bars = 50 µm except Fig.14 = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Figs. 13 and 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); intersegmental spicules disposed in many irregular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBB9A081D2827FE91" box="[1233,1316,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES13–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES13–16. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., puparium (13) anterior spiracle;(14) anterior spiracle details; (15) Intersegmental membrane; (16) posterior spiracle.Scale bars = 50 µm except Fig.14 = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior spiracles disposed in projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBD5A083E2F67FE7C" box="[529,612,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES13–16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,980,1969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES13–16. Liriomyza okrae sp. nov., puparium (13) anterior spiracle;(14) anterior spiracle details; (15) Intersegmental membrane; (16) posterior spiracle.Scale bars = 50 µm except Fig.14 = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71BC65602E0E1C1CBF8C08C52F36FE59" box="[199,565,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0E1C1CBF8C08C52F36FE59" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,565,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0E1C1CBF8C08C52CBAFE59" bold="true" box="[199,441,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41B1767B2E0E1C1CBE2C08C52CB7FE59" box="[359,436,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB62F8092E0E1C1CBE8B08C52F32FE59" box="[448,561,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71BC65602E0E1C1CBF8C08E629EBFE24" box="[199,1256,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0E1C1CBF8C08E629EBFE24" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1256,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0E1C1CBF8C08E62C52FE24" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is in reference to the common English name of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71BC65602E0E1C1CBF8C088D29ABFCA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="391936EB2E0E1C1CBF8C088D29ABFCA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD2EAF92E0E1C1CBF8C088D2C4CFE01" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBDEB088D2937FE00" authority="(Spencer)" authorityName="Spencer" box="[672,1076,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">Liriomyza flaviantennata (Spencer)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBB24088D2869FE00" authority="(Spencer)" authorityName="Spencer" box="[1135,1386,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis (Spencer)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but some diagnostic characters of the new species can differentiate them: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="FE5E9B0E2E0E1C1CBBEF08AE2811FDE3" box="[1188,1298,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="FE5E9B0E2E0E1C1CBA600B512876FDEC" box="[1323,1397,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="1.9">1.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBACE0B512C3AFDC8" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">L. flaviantennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
), base of the ejaculatory apodeme slightly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBCF00B752979FDC8" box="[955,1146,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">L. flaviantennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, surstylus well developed and with a strong spine and epandrium separated from surstylus (in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBBF50B19287DFD94" box="[1214,1406,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">L. flaviantennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was mentioned that the surstylus was not separated from the epandrium, but the examination of images of the male terminalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E61D88492E0E1C1CBE1C0BDE2CBAFD5C" box="[343,441,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
showed that it is separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBDBC0BDE2E48FD5C" box="[759,843,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Liriomyza australis (Spencer), holotype male, deposited at California Academy of Sciences: (17) lateral view; (18) epandrium, ventral view; (19) phallus, lateral view; (20) ejaculatory apodeme; (21) holotype labels. Liriomyza flaviantennata(Spencer), holotype male deposited at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo: (22) lateral view; (23) terminalia, ventral view; (24) ejaculatory apodeme; (25) holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), as in new species). The new species has two strong spines on inner side of epandrium as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBD2D0BE52FEBFD38" box="[614,744,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBC200BE5292EFD38" box="[875,1069,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">L. flaviantennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but the distiphallus shape, the presence of the surstylus, the presence of a strong spine on each side of the surstylus (surstylus undifferentiated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBFDC0BAD2C15FCE0" box="[151,278,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) support these as distinct taxa. We compared the male terminalia of the new species with images of the terminalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E61D88492E0E1C1CBE290A4E2CCCFCCC" box="[354,463,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBEB70A712FBCFCCC" box="[508,703,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">L. flaviantennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited at Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB62F8092E0E1C1CBA6B0A71289BFCCC" box="[1312,1432,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, MZUSP) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA64D682E0E1C1CBE7F0A152CB0FCA8" box="[308,435,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">L. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited at California Academy of Sciences, CAS) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A19D2A6E2E0E1C1CBB520A15299FFCA9" box="[1049,1180,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Liriomyza australis (Spencer), holotype male, deposited at California Academy of Sciences: (17) lateral view; (18) epandrium, ventral view; (19) phallus, lateral view; (20) ejaculatory apodeme; (21) holotype labels. Liriomyza flaviantennata(Spencer), holotype male deposited at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo: (22) lateral view; (23) terminalia, ventral view; (24) ejaculatory apodeme; (25) holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Figs 17–25</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |