108 lines
11 KiB
XML
108 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" ID-ZooBank="E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4" ModsDocID="1860-1324-71-1-67" checkinTime="1709371303368" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="9F531F7FD07452CABA03F37F08605101" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 71(1): 67-84" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" docTitle="Xyloctonus opacus Schedl 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1709371303368" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9E3E1C48E189AD700515F60D548EEBF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="502B05768BE777800D321E773AF335CC">
|
||
<mods:title id="FC3C1F44D23C4F8BB20876389592BF06">Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E691FF67DF5B0A732268D887CA345078" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20549B8801F9BB3BAFB523B4A49B44D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="56A85FE011C580EFAA08DAF8430E5BDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FC5844EBBCB79FCFF4D3E5189607C0C5">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C5716FA3F7245143022AE5910EBEF79" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A13DE3D4D3CA180DF4DE897E3613DC4B">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24582BB5B0C2A6694CB928CCFC7D2096" type="email">bjarte.jordal@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5060441CF88CCEF40946D47A9F4F5FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7F58D54EC95378F4129797B2A07F7971" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9751B89F0A2882537B4F1BF5CA730628">
|
||
<mods:title id="1430CEDF44DFE8C00B77F4F6C46F7836">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="358D0D828CEF72A2A64E5C19A113CD6A">
|
||
<mods:date id="92522260BAEA86E5E2A034DD2656EA9E">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4FCA0B26C89A1E6802DA5256B0B0429C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A54AE7F4A233D4F31EDAF9777C8DBB4D">2024-03-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0F3961C8820F74E00C4DA874F2AF74DB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6A70B6894CE1D3DE8CCC389EB88805DC">71</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8F451DD38C537A7A4B08E58EB1A556D6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E9B1C2D4967F5B593ABFA187D3AB8699">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FA5A00E228BFD24B0141644CAA912843" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A289E9973CB33EA326C0CEEDAF15BAF9">67</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9B455C932682CF79F2BA94351D887290">84</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7E1922411BBE83CB002B92CACF7E47C6">
|
||
<mods:url id="54468C301A5DF398C8617319B6F7CDC3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B76416E4C7BE326C9D99E8ABFE1279F6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CB56A2F47AAFEFDD0C96B837A5CE293" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8AAADE783BB77ED0082F5B8E174CF73E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-67</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E65C5E7D13A1F7FE1E92055217855EAF" type="ZooBank">E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BCF61677975956963D53EC6190DFF355" type="Pensoft-UUID">FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9F531F7FD07452CABA03F37F08605101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F531F7FD07452CABA03F37F08605101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F531F7FD07452CABA03F37F08605101" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2264C497CB9CD687A52D9D764B56513" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D3C7533B5531551DE49A9FEA0AF91A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC0040308D45A2FA406064FC283F3053" ID-CoL="5CL5D" LSID="9F531F7F-D074-52CA-BA03-F37F08605101" authority="Schedl, 1957" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Xyloctonus opacus Schedl, 1957</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08E349B52A074683F690AF0406B7C2A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A63ED92FC8B619CACBFF34595ED86EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ED99A9320F7BBEFD441567FEF8322E4" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 24. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. opacus (16, 19, 22); paratype of X. punctipennis (17, 20, 23); X. biseriatus (18, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="0E9927334EC6D43DAAE028F9DF686007" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 24. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. opacus (16, 19, 22); paratype of X. punctipennis (17, 20, 23); X. biseriatus (18, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="80D9FEDB5730BB0B1BBBFB79FBF9C120" captionStart="Figures 16–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 24. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. opacus (16, 19, 22); paratype of X. punctipennis (17, 20, 23); X. biseriatus (18, 21, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures16-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAA2A3F51B30E30889B2A59ED158538" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="33E244302A4931B71C4F5976AC922DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BA90DB85F2D18738FD7C5DFAB4DF2A7" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus opacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Xyloctonus opacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schedl, 1957: 43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73E8149C642F9066D213D79B34DD0015" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="705927A6F5A364EE37A356A26B190A38" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C75710D8A3F1580A0B232CA409689D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="80F391876149217E48E3075741B9B0CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: Ruanda [Rwanda], Ihembe, 29-VIII-1952, Dr. Schedl [RMCA].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="119B201D9584DC817023C8FC4ECC1363" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C3F1DD5BB5678994CA527261437A473" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2928E4694BB528F71628DDD015338BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Length 1.9-2.1 mm, 1.9-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB83F07DF90DA44521585634015ADA31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, colour black, dull; antennal club with one visible procurved suture; frons finely pubescent; anterior margin of pronotum with two raised teeth; elytral interstriae 1-3 continue to posterior elytral margin, interstriae 4-8 terminate in the transverse interstriae 9 that merge with apical margin at level of interstriae 3; scutellar shield rough, weakly impressed in middle; elytral suture straight (mesal locking mechanism normal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8455D68D0BB1AE8001D03402037060CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5CF428D96491727A7F909A384E974AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916923385FA4A52852D03E337B4FDE61" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Rwanda.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1703A962054741310DA035E67112C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Previous reports from Madagascar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC6B440F92EE5FCCB6C0799CFB99D7C9" author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B35" refString="Schedl, KE, 1977. Die Scolytidae und Platypodidae Madagaskars und einiger naheliegender Inselgruppen. Mitteilungen der Forstlichen Bundes-Versuchsanstalt Wien 119: 1 - 326" title="Die Scolytidae und Platypodidae Madagaskars und einiger naheliegender Inselgruppen." volume="119" year="1977">Schedl 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D06DCEFD3932A9894CF37B9441F4ADC9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. biseriatus" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAB9EEC387CA1E18A1966EF560E0F240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">X. biseriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[NHMW].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C75D9F2DF807CE61756C0A15A697695" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="551F67CF6BB15676FFF377D3F879285F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="791CDEF0AD5A3B04385560590EB8ABC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD639CBC6EC7E796D0895C5165EBC037" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysophyllum" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0493C54F07A5D13BF194EF64FF49174" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EEA35021F503D41DE7F299343C49F07" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) branches about 2-8 cm in diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F1E0E3E2220F5BAA788F75425DC747D" author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="335 - 742" refId="B32" refString="Schedl, KE, 1961b. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band I (part). Familie Scolytidae. Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 4: 335 - 742" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band I (part). Familie Scolytidae." volume="4" year="1961 b">Schedl 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Egg tunnels were cut transversely to the grain and the number of larvae ranged between 14 and 44 (n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |