212 lines
22 KiB
XML
212 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="183C0D8CD91546A78E2976835D0B361D">A taxonomic review of the Indian species of the genus Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A9808805C2636F25B43AF22D3EE3ED2">Sureshan, Pavittu M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133183401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9518B56BC4418110FF52FE20BCC7FBFC" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4418110FF52FE20BA0FFE6F" box="[151,538,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FE20BA0FFE6F" blockId="1.[151,538,476,502]" box="[151,538,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="4646B311C4418110FF52FE20BA0FFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,538,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FE20BA0FFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,538,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF2BFE20BA0FFE6F" ID-CoL="4FY8" ID-ENA="76987" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,538,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF2BFE20B94BFE6F" bold="true" box="[238,350,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FEA0FE20BA0FFE6F" author="Latreille" box="[357,538,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802 - 1803) Histoire Naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 + 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4418110FF52FDDFBB75FD69" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FDDFBAB1FDCE" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4418110FF52FDDFBAB1FDCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF52FDDFB9C0FDA1" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille, 1802: 360" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,469,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FDDFB8E6FDA1" box="[151,243,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FF3BFDDEB9C0FDA1" author="Latreille" box="[254,469,546,568]" page="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1802">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FF3BFDDEB988FDA1" author="Latreille" box="[254,413,546,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802 - 1803) Histoire Naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des insectes. Vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 + 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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: 360
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genus. Type species: “
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FD1DFDDFBBCFFDA1" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[728,986,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FD1DFDDFBBB5FDA1" box="[728,928,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes coarctata</emphasis>
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Fab.
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</taxonomicName>
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” [=
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FBD7FDDFBD79FDA1" ID-CoL="5B9SP" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="LinnaeUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[1042,1388,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FBD7FDDFBCAFFDA1" box="[1042,1210,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Vespa coarctata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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], by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FE11FDBDBA8AFDCE" author="Latreille" box="[468,671,577,599]" page="438" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1810">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FE11FDBDBA79FDCE" author="Latreille" box="[468,620,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations Generales sur l' Ordre Naturel des Animaux Composant les classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1810">Latreille, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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: 438
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FD9CB8E1FD2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4418110FF52FD9CB8E1FD2A" bridged="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF52FD9CB9D0FDEF" ID-CoL="8PN24" authority="de Saussure, 1855: 128" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,453,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FD9CB8C1FDEF" box="[151,212,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Alpha</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855: 128
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</taxonomicName>
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, 137, name for division I of genus
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FCE0FD9DBCCFFDEF" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille in de Saussure, 1852: 28" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1852" box="[805,1242,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FCE0FD9DBB94FDEF" box="[805,897,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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Latreille in de
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FBDEFD9CBCCFFDEF" author="Saussure" box="[1051,1242,608,630]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FBDEFD9CBCA2FDEF" author="Saussure" box="[1051,1207,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Saussure, H. de (1852 - 1853) Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 1: Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. J. Cherbuliez, Geneve & V. Masson, Paris, xlx + 286 pp., 22 pls. [1 - 128, pls. 2 - 5, 7, 10, 14 (1852); pp. i - xlx + 129 - 286, pls. 1, 6, 8, 9, 11 - 13, 15 - 22 (1853), dates of publication after Griffin 1939]" type="book chapter" year="1852">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(invalid homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF27FD82B9F5FD0D" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[226,480,638,660]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Alpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF27FD82B90AFD0D" box="[226,287,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Alpha</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FE86FD82B9F5FD0D" author="Saussure" box="[323,480,638,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Saussure, H. de (1854 - 1856) Etudes sur la famille des vespides. Troisieme partie comprenant la Monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris & J. Kessmann & J. Cherbuliez, Geneve, 352 pp., 15 pls. [pp. 1 - 48, pls. 1 - 5 (1854); pp. 49 - 288, pls. 6 - 14 (1855); 289 - 352, pls. 15, 16 (1856), dates of publication after Griffin 1939]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Saussure, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FDBAFD7CBBD1FD0D" ID-CoL="5B9SP" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="LinnaeUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[639,964,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FDBAFD7CBB35FD0C" box="[639,800,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Vespa coarctata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FB3EFD83B8E5FD2A" author="Bequaert" page="485" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FB3EFD83BD8DFD0D" author="Bequaert" box="[1275,1432,638,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1926) The genus Eumenes Latreille in South Africa with a revision of the Ethiopian species (Hymenoptera). Annals of the South African Museum, 23, 483 - 577." type="journal article" year="1926">Bequaert, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 485
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FD41BBDFFD4B" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" box="[151,970,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4418110FF52FD41BBDFFD4B" box="[151,970,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF52FD41B9FCFD4B" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1879: 57" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,489,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FD41B8FBFD4B" box="[151,238,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FF31FD40B9FCFD4B" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[244,489,700,722]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FF31FD40B9D3FD4B" author="Kriechbaumer" box="[244,454,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Kriechbaumer, J. (1879) Eumeniden-Studien. Entomologische Nachrichten, 5, 57 - 59, 85 - 89, 201 - 204, 309 - 312." type="journal article" year="1879">Kriechbaumer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FCC6FD41BBAAFD4B" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[771,959,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FCC6FD41BB4AFD4B" box="[771,863,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FD27BB75FD69" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" box="[151,864,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FD27B8EDFD69" box="[151,248,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumemes</emphasis>
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[!]
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FEDBFD27B99CFD69" author="Fox" box="[286,393,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil. No. 7. Eumenidae (Genera Zethus, Labus, Zethoides, Eumenes, Montezumia and Nortonia). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 51, 407 - 432." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 439 (incorrect spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FD5CFD27BB40FD69" ID-CoL="4FY8" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[665,853,730,752]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FD5CFD27BAE0FD69" box="[665,757,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4418110FF52FD06BBE1FCF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FD06BB4FFC96" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" box="[151,858,761,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FD06B8CEFC96" box="[151,219,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumes</emphasis>
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[!]
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FEC5FD05B985FC96" author="Bertoni" box="[256,400,761,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Bertoni, A. (1910) Sobre algunos nidos nuevos de Hymenopteros del Paraguay. Revista de Agronomia y Boletin de Estacion Agronomica de Puerto Bertoni, 4, 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="1910">Bertoni, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (incorrect spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FD56FD06BB5AFC96" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[659,847,761,783]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FD56FD06BAFAFC96" box="[659,751,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FCE4BADAFCD5" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FCE4B907FCB7" box="[151,274,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenidion</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FE8AFCE4BA10FCB7" author="Schulthess" box="[335,517,792,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Schulthess, R. A. von. (1913) Neue athiopische Eumeniden. Societas entomologica, 28, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1913">Schulthess, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 2, subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FD7BFCE5BB96FCB7" authority="Latreille." authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[702,899,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FD7BFCE5BB0FFCB7" box="[702,794,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes</emphasis>
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Latreille.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type species: “
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FBF1FCE5BD10FCB7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1076,1285,793,814]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FBF1FCE5BD10FCB7" box="[1076,1285,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenes coarctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.” [=
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FAA4FCE5B9DBFCD5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="LinnaeUS" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FAA4FCE5B932FCD4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Vespa coarctata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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], by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FCA9BBE1FCF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,875]" box="[151,1012,853,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3DA12353C4418110FF52FCA9BBE1FCF2" box="[151,1012,853,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="DAB17FFEC4418110FF52FCA9B902FCF2" box="[151,279,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Eumenidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FCA9B902FCF2" box="[151,279,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[!]
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<treatmentCitation id="9C10226CC4418110FEF8FCA9B9FFFCF2" author="Sharp" box="[317,490,853,875]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" year="1914">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="7920798CC4418110FEF8FCA9B9AFFCF2" author="Sharp" box="[317,442,853,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refString="Sharp, D. (1914) Insecta. Zoological Record, 50, 1 - 470. [for the year 1913]" type="journal article" year="1914">Sharp, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 275
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</treatmentCitation>
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(incorrect spelling of
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<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FD0EFCA9BB53FCF2" box="[715,838,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Eumenidion</emphasis>
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|
von Schulthess).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4418110FF52FC6BB923FBD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF52FC6BB923FBD9" blockId="1.[151,1436,919,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF52FC6BB904FC29" bold="true" box="[151,273,919,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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|
MeSepiSternUm withoUt epicnemial carina; apical lamella of T2 not concaVe medially; pronotUm withoUt pretegUlar carina; tegUla Short, conVex and not eqUalling parategUla poSteriorly; propodeUm withoUt foVea or dentiform projectionS; axillary foSSa oVal, broader than long; metanotUm not bidentate; propodeal ValVUla Short, roUnded; SUbmarginal carina not projecting; Second SUbmarginal cell acUte baSally; metaSoma petiolate; midtibia with one SpUr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="55AB57F6C4418110FF02FBB0BCC7FBFC" box="[199,1234,1100,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0E047DC4418110FF02FBB0BCC7FBFC" blockId="1.[151,1436,919,1125]" box="[199,1234,1100,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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|
<emphasis id="2FC5D86FC4418110FF02FBB0B975FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1100,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
AUStralian, Ethiopian, Nearctic, Neotropical,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4418110FCA1FBB0BBD5FBFC" box="[868,960,1100,1125]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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|
and Palaearctic
|
|
<collectingRegion id="DF75CA9FC4418110FBBDFBB0BCDBFBFC" box="[1144,1230,1100,1125]" country="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">regionS</collectingRegion>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |