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<document id="2F93C6D6C8C97CF94DBB7CF3FAB585B9" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="7CE0D4C2C5BBDE3708A7AFADDACB262D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia laphamorum Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CEA37E1E-1285-4AA0-8FD2-CBBE00802C58" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B22149DE1DB155E8DEFBE6A1C3B3F38D">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26C8B245AFE781F1CBF027D7E338E81E">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0198BA8A89DF1AD6BB160376D4668986">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADBD02DF1C1649170F00A846E89E81F">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE94934C20F60C359023888A83711A14">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7CE0D4C2C5BBDE3708A7AFADDACB262D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CEA37E1E-1285-4AA0-8FD2-CBBE00802C58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE0D4C2C5BBDE3708A7AFADDACB262D" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="0EBFC367225F3AE2A0E723BE45FF0C2F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C5DC14CEC9095661DEA28E91114B23FD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="091B51C68A61DB24F5A5C212AC3C2E12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D4D59A669083FB6AD9945A14CDAD484F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="03D4720D96216EDD1114A922789B58E4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CEA37E1E-1285-4AA0-8FD2-CBBE00802C58" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum Phillips</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B36593268C1BC356516096A29557408F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 29, 74, 119, 161
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7302DE0F77FCCF2732F2105595DCCB16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B469B0BAE3A042E7B62879F0B5334E5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C08EA6613374FE9F018FC1DBC85EA95D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="ECCEBE09F33FEA0EEFD7A04B9696600B" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9730F398187CDBF67C78C2C01D294124" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia</taxonomicName>
, its most similar species, by the smaller size and the less contrasting line through the middle of the FW from base to apex. In the male genitalia
<taxonomicName id="1E25FE10148D441DF521063360A48127" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum</taxonomicName>
presents a very reduced
<normalizedToken id="22C3CF52CB5B4544C61709AC898329A4" originalValue="“plume”">&quot;plume&quot;</normalizedToken>
projection at the apex of the valva and the distal spines are absent. In the female genitalia, the sclerotized sleeve at the base of ductus is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="3A2149B7C1A83829A6E501590BBDFD45" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia nigritaenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritaenia">Ethmia nigritaenia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D32BD741168FB3CB1CCB865668F4965A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="B40C5F0DB207F5B25F3A40527A7E7217" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95A5958A8B29C90AF3FA6FC0669B86C1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Male: FW length 10.8-12 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus curved, long, exceeding base of antenna; proboscis and front white with lateral brownish markings, crown light brown, occipital tuft dark brown at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Pronotum light brown with black spots marginal. FW brownish with irregular darker markings; posterior area with an elongated dark mark at 0.3
<normalizedToken id="98244B991110AF928D69CD2D096FC721" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
from base; an irregular black band from base to apex. HW whitish; costal fold to 0.7
<normalizedToken id="7F4952DA1D1D80B8A6BBC47CC6AC3031" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
from base, enclosing a whitish brush of elongate hair scales from base. Abdomen: Pale ochreous dorsal and ventral, bright ochreous tergum I and II, genitalia scaling concolorous. Genitalia (Fig. 74) with uncus sclerotized; valva apex with a very reduced
<normalizedToken id="82BAFD18E625ADCCE68E64D76BE7E818" originalValue="“plume”">&quot;plume&quot;</normalizedToken>
, distal spines absent; a large finger like projection at sacculus, below apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4894ABFCEF932855D0138127CEFF149D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female: FW length 11.1-12.7 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, except HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 119) with sclerotized sleeve at base of ductus bursae; signum with posterior margin serrated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39B60108DFCBD6EDB2593143C1E77436" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="84086270B91F8844CF86549427CD160A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="844189B4486B9B3F028CE03F448F04C7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Male: 09-SRNP-104663, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Sector Santa Elena La Angostura 300 m, 25.v.2009, F. Quesada &amp; R. Franco. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Sector Maritza, Casa Rafa 579 m, 2M 1F 4/5.vi.2011, H. Cambronero &amp; R. Franco; Sector
<normalizedToken id="854E6844B5F279A55C0C83A63A8E08AC" originalValue="Murciélago">Murcielago</normalizedToken>
, Mirador
<normalizedToken id="84001F7F804F929D851551D3018057FE" originalValue="Murciélago">Murcielago</normalizedToken>
87 m, 2M 6F 22.xi.2011, H. Cambronero &amp; R. Franco, 5F 23.xi.2011, H. Cambronero &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="D086531FB76C83F0D2BCC55ED44728CA" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, Mirador Nance 133 m, 2M 1F 23/24.xi.2011, H. Cambronero &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="E8BC52FE25C5DCA8BA56912E2C67FCF4" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 3F 23.xi.2011, S.
<normalizedToken id="99AC620FC692C5184FD74CA449E2F1DC" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
&amp; R. Franco; Sector Santa Elena, La Angostura 300 m, 3M 7F 25/26,v,2009, F. Quesada &amp; R. Franco, Manta Potrero Grande 20 m, 3F 22.v.2009, F. Quesada &amp; H. Cambronero. Sector Santa Rosa, Luces 575 m, 3M 6F 31.v/1.vi. 2011, H. Cambronero &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="2DB761AB0868A0244F334DA78AB3730E" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, Sendero los Patos 3M 3F 9.xii.2007, F. Quesada &amp; R. Franco (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C307B6AE29699F61D3148110BB723" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="4B5D59D2A1BBD366FC66CF17722C3E41" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C080AD453DE102A589FA2660926F1DAE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
In Costa Rica (Fig. 161),
<taxonomicName id="CB2600C4088E7AE088F8F94EE2DA59F0" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum</taxonomicName>
has been collected on both slopes of Cordillera
<normalizedToken id="BE7929B63AD3D29F8C00761CD7C2418A" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
de Guanacaste and
<normalizedToken id="FF5E6A8DCBDA5DBABC3A719A6C421CA3" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
de Nicoya, from 20 to 600 mts. It occurs in ACG dry forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A7D22C5C3883246238CD18DA4D3589" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The food plant and immature stages are unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AEBBE68AA4E960487EDD7163F7E57E1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B353FF238FE5CF22A6A89B9A0D874C6B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D23D552C88572F5E9CF7C233884EA5B1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="78B69840724BA2E08E91B27EB5B59956" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia laphamorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laphamorum">Ethmia laphamorum</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Nick and Gardiner Lapham of Rappahannock, Virginia for their many years of support of ACG rain forest land purchase for permanent wildland conservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>