247 lines
21 KiB
XML
247 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37939b38-3a27-4ae1-94a1-2211edcc44fb" ID-PMC="PMC5523880" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-681-39" ID-PubMed="28769720" ID-ZBK="439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-681-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 681" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles" checkinTime="1502744599343" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel, Seidel, Matthias, Deler-Hernandez, Albert, Viktor Senderov, & Fikacek, Martin" docDate="2017" docId="655208C8E796A0A14611468BD26E5A31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 681: 39-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 681" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522" docTitle="Cercyon sklodowskae Arriaga-Varela, Seidel, Deler-Hernandez, Senderov & Fikacek, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6679B59D-E7CE-4D95-8894-12C6084607A4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB8EE77FFFCFFF4FFA9FFEDFFDDFFB1" masterDocTitle="A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668164558275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deler-Hernandez, Albert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viktor Senderov,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>681</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-681-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649197" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6679B59D-E7CE-4D95-8894-12C6084607A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655208C8E796A0A14611468BD26E5A31" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6679B59D-E7CE-4D95-8894-12C6084607A4" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon sklodowskae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">Cercyon sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="m–p">m-p</normalizedToken>
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, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
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10, 1, 15c
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="figures in flickr">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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in Flickr.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157669507211493</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Jamaica, Saint Thomas Parish, Corn Puss Gap, 6.44 km N of Bath. 640 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercyon</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon sklodowskae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">Cercyon sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus</taxonomicName>
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Horn
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon praetextatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextatus">Cercyon praetextatus</taxonomicName>
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Say a, d, g dorsal habitus b, e, h ventral habitus c, f, i lateral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Holotype (male): "JAM., St. Thomas, Corn Puu Gap [sic!, = Corn Puss Gap], 2100', 4mi. N, Bath, 3-8.VIII.1974, S. Peck, dung" (CNC). Paratypes: JAMAICA: St. Thomas: same data as the holotype (1 female: CNC; 1 female: NMPC); "JAM., St. Thomas, Corn Puss Gap, 2100", 4mi. N, Bath, 3.viii.74, S. Peck, DT16-20" (1 male: CNC); "JAM., St. Thomas P. Portland Gap, 5500',17.XII.72-1.I.73, S&J Peck, cloud for., dung&carrion tr." (1 male, 1 female: CNC); "JAM., St. Thomas P., Portland Gap, 17.XII.72-1.II.73, S & J Peck (1 female: CNC); "JAM., St. Thomas, below Port. Gap, 1-5.VIII.1974, 4500", S. Peck, dung trap 12" (1 female: CNC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon sklodowskae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">Cercyon sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be easily differentiated from other Greater-Antilles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercyon</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: body size 3.1-3.5 mm; dorsal surface of head black with yellowish anterolateral margins of clypeus; pronotum black with sharply defined yellowish areas at lateral margins (Fig. 2c); elytra (Fig. 2a) black, with large apical spot covering posterior third; medial ridge of prosternum anteriorly forming a small rounded to weakly pointed projection (Fig. 10c); mesoventral plate (Fig. 10f) narrow, ca. 5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; metaventrite (Fig. 10g) without femoral lines, with narrow raised pentagonal area, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="50" start="start">first</pageBreakToken>
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abdominal ventrite without spiniform process in both sexes (Fig. 10h); apex of fifth abdominal ventrite with a triangular projection in females (Fig. 10i); aedeagus with very short parameres (Fig. 5m), median lobe (Fig. 5o) covered with spines in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sklodowskae" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">C. sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
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may be confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetextatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="praetextatus">C. praetextatus</taxonomicName>
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(Say) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyon floridanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">Cercyon floridanus</taxonomicName>
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Horn and the members of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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species group. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetextatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="praetextatus">C. praetextatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floridanus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="floridanus">C. floridanus</taxonomicName>
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by the head with widely yellowish clypeal margin and yellow coloration of elytra expanded basally (clypeus black and basal part of elytra only narrowly yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetextatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="praetextatus">C. praetextatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floridanus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="floridanus">C. floridanus</taxonomicName>
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) and by much narrower mesoventral plate (5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sklodowskae" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sklodowskae">C. sklodowskae</taxonomicName>
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, 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floridanus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="floridanus">C. floridanus</taxonomicName>
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and 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. praetextatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="praetextatus">C. praetextatus</taxonomicName>
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). It differs from members of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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group by the mesoventral plate reaching anterior part of metaventrite (not reaching anterior margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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group), only a small rounded process of median prosternal ridge (large rounded knob in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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group), straight metatibia (slightly curved outside in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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group), and last abdominal ventrite in females forming a triangular projection (without projection in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gimmeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="gimmeli">C. gimmeli</taxonomicName>
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group). It differs from all these species by the morphology of male genitalia; by the apically spinose median lobe it resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. armatipenis" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="armatipenis">C. armatipenis</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from it by parameres much shorter than phallobase.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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Body. (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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) 3.10-3.45 mm long (length of holotype: 3.29 mm); long oval, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.9×">-1.9x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, widest at basal fourth of elytra; moderately convex, 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high, (height of holotype: 1.1 mm). Coloration. Dorsal surface of head blackish to pitchy black, clypeus with wide rather sharply defined yellowish area along anterolateral margins, slightly broader at sides. Ventral surface of head dark brown, almost black on sides. Antennae, mentum and mouthparts dark brown. Pronotum blackish to pitchy black, with narrowly brownish lateral margins, broader at anterolateral corners (Fig. 2c). Prosternum and hypomeron black, with darker anterolateral margins. Elytron (Fig. 2a) black, with large, pale, rather sharply defined apical spot covering posterior quarter of elytral interval 1 and gradually larger portion on subsequent intervals up to posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="three–quarters">three-quarters</normalizedToken>
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on interval 9, lateralmost interval completely yellowish to dark brown; apical spot slightly darker (yellowish-brown) posteriorly, with lighter brown spots at least along its anterior border. Ventral surface of mesothorax (Fig. 2b) blackish to pitchy black. Metepisternum dark brown. Metaventrite black with darker anteromedial part and anterior margins. Abdomen black, posteromedial margins and anterolateral corners of ventrites darker. Legs dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
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Head. Clypeus with moderately dense and shallow punctation consisting of crescent-shaped punctures intermixed with denser, slightly smaller and rather transverse punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Anterior margin of clypeus with a narrow bead. Frontoclypeal suture conspicuous as a zone without punctation, vanishing mesally. Frons with punctation similar to that on clypeus, punctures sparser on sides;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="51" start="start">interstices</pageBreakToken>
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without microsculpture. Eyes rather small; interocular distance about 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of one eye in dorsal view. Labrum membranous, nearly completely concealed under clypeus, only with narrowly exposed sinuate anterior margin. Mentum (Fig. 10a) subtrapezoid, widest at posterior fourth, about 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider at widest part than at anterior margin, concave in anterior half, strongly emarginated anteromesally; surface glabrous, punctures rather small, shallow and sparse, almost vanishing anteromesally, interstices without microsculpture. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, scapus ca. 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long antennomeres 2-6 combined; antennal club moderately elongate, about twice as long as wide, about as 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scapus; antennomere 9 acuminate at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Prothorax. Pronotum transverse, widest at base 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.2×">-2.2x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long; 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
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wider at base than between front angles, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than head including eyes, as convex as the elytra in lateral view. Punctation (Fig. 10b) moderately dense and shallow, consisting of crescent-shaped punctures intermixed with denser, slightly smaller and rather transverse punctures; punctures slightly feebler on sides. Prosternum strongly tectiform medially, medial ridge (Fig. 10c) weakly thickened anteriad, forming a small rounded to slightly pointed process. Antennal grooves distinct, with lateral margin curved, slightly feebler anteriad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Pterothorax. Scutellar shield 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, sparsely punctured. Elytra widest at anterior fifth, 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as pronotum, surface (Fig. 10d) glabrous, with 10 series of punctures; series 6, 8 and 9 not reaching elytral base, serial punctures of same size in all series; intervals moderately convex; interval punctation composed by crescent-shaped punctures intermixed with denser, slightly smaller and rather transverse punctures in all intervals. Humeral bulge indistinct. Mesoventral plate (Fig. 10f) narrowly elongate, ca. 5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, widest in anterior two-fifths, more strongly narrowing towards anterior apex which is pointed, posterior tip rounded, slightly overlapping over anterior portion of metaventrite; surface with a few sparse coarse punctures. Metaventrite (Fig. 10g) with narrow raised pentagonal area, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, glabrous, weakly and sparsely punctuate, punctures with fine setae at least along margins of the elevation; bare elevated area reaching anterior margin of metaventrite; punctures absent at two slightly elongate areas in the center; femoral lines absent; lateral parts of metaventrite densely covered by short pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Legs. Femora with sparse rather shallow punctures ventrally, interstices with weak microsculpture consisting of longitudinal lines; tibial grooves distinct. Tibiae with rather small lateral spines. Metatibiae moderately narrow and elongate, straight, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.4×">-0.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as elytra, 5.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Metatarsus long, 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia, with short rather stout setae ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Abdomen. With five ventrites, first abdominal ventrite (Fig. 10h) about as long as the second and third ventrites combined, with distinct median longitudinal carina narrowing posteriad, not projecting posteriorly in both sexes; fifth ventrite with acuminate apex, weakly bulged in males and with a triangularly bulged apical projection in females (Fig. 10i).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="52" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
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. Sternite 9 (Fig. 5p) asymmetrical basally, median process narrow, ca. as long as lateral struts, acuminate at apex, without subapical setae. Phallobase (Fig. 5m) almost twice as long as parameres, asymmetrically narrowing at base, base narrowly rounded and hooked. Parameres continuously narrowing apically, apex pointed, with two minute setae. Median lobe (Fig. 5n) widest in apical third, slightly narrowing towards base, continuously narrowing in apical third; apex (Fig. 5o) acuminate with rounded tip, apical part with numerous spines directed backwards; gonopore moderately large, subapical; basal portion with dorsal plate narrow and simply bifid basally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
We dedicate this species to the eminent physicist and chemist Marie
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skłodowska-Curie">Sklodowska-Curie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on whose honor the Marie
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skłodowska-Curie">Sklodowska-Curie</normalizedToken>
|
||
actions program of the European Union, funding this research, is named.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Jamaica: Saint Thomas (Fig. 15b).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">The specimens were collected on dung and using dung and carrion-baited traps in cloud forests.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |