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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.56380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d74056e-46a1-4d9c-9fd4-996d7be5c467" ID-PMC="PMC7658188" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-984-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BB6C926882B598F8D940855A5CEC0DE" ID-PubMed="33223866" ID-ZooBank="22EB0B217A2743FBB90258061BA59B73" ModsDocID="1313-2970-984-1" checkinTime="1604561382026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa Garbi, Maronna, Maximiliano Manuel &amp; Morandini, Andre Carrara" docDate="2020" docId="0F6367D335785575BABBF5919BDF0758" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 984: 1-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 984" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.56380" docTitle="Nausithoe werneri Jarms 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2BB6C926882B598F8D940855A5CEC0DE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2BB6C926882B598F8D940855A5CEC0DE" masterDocTitle="New record of Nausithoe werneri (Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Nausithoidae) from the Brazilian coast and a new synonymy for Nausithoe maculata" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169732613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New record of Nausithoe werneri (Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Nausithoidae) from the Brazilian coast and a new synonymy for Nausithoe maculata</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Molinari, Clarissa Garbi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitaria, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-6020</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">clarissamolinari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitaria, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre Carrara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitaria, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil &amp; Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypolito do Rego km 131.5, Sao Sebastiao, SP, 11600 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>984</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.56380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.56380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-984-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">22EB0B217A2743FBB90258061BA59B73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BB6C926882B598F8D940855A5CEC0DE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168756126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6367D335785575BABBF5919BDF0758" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6367D335785575BABBF5919BDF0758" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="0F6367D3-3578-5575-BABB-F5919BDF0758" authority="Jarms, 1990" authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe werneri" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="werneri">Nausithoe werneri Jarms, 1990</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Nausithoe werneri male medusae from Mediterranean's polyp culture (A - C 5 months old D 3 months old) A aboral view of an adult medusa with mature gonads (g), contracted lappets, and extended tentacles (t) B detail of gastrovascular cavity, focusing on the gastric cirri (gc) C lateral view, focusing on the lips (l) and the extension of the manubrium D beginning of gonad (g) development (aboral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.56380.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe werneri" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="werneri">Nausithoe werneri</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jarms, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 39" refId="B16" refString="Jarms, G, 1990. Neubeschreibung dreier Arten der Gattung Nausithoe (Coronatae, Scyphozoa) sowie Wiederbeschreibung der Art Nausithoe marginata Koelliker, 1853. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 87: 7 - 39" title="Neubeschreibung dreier Arten der Gattung Nausithoe (Coronatae, Scyphozoa) sowie Wiederbeschreibung der Art Nausithoe marginata Koelliker, 1853." volume="87" year="1990">Jarms 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 12-17, figs 1-7, pls I, III. Type locality: Morocco coast (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="20.4" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="25.34">25°20.4'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="08.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-16.14">16°08.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 415-420 m depth). Holotype: ZMH C11530.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="metagenetic species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metagenetic species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Solitary polyp with typical periderm tube, dark to light brown, conical, with transverse rings on surface with longitudinal striations (4-5 rings every 0.4 mm at 2 mm above the base). Polyps 2.56-31.46 mm long. Basal disk 0.24-0.53 mm in diameter. Diameter of aperture 0.33-1.29 mm. Diameter just above basal disc 0.07-0.23 mm. Diameter at 2-mm height 0.07-0.12 mm, and at 5-mm height 0.07-0.17 mm. Six to 14 whorls of 8 internal cusps: 4 large (perradius) and 4 intermediate (interradius), with additional cusps. Polyp with up to 40 filiform tentacles. Polydisc strobilation, with more than 100 ephyrae at a time. Medusa with smooth umbrella (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Nausithoe werneri male medusae from Mediterranean's polyp culture (A - C 5 months old D 3 months old) A aboral view of an adult medusa with mature gonads (g), contracted lappets, and extended tentacles (t) B detail of gastrovascular cavity, focusing on the gastric cirri (gc) C lateral view, focusing on the lips (l) and the extension of the manubrium D beginning of gonad (g) development (aboral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.984.56380.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
) with high central dome; 16 slightly elongated lappets with rounded margins, and 8 rhopalia with statocyst and red ocelli. Live specimens measuring up to: 6.8 mm total diameter; 5 mm between opposite rhopalia; 2.5 mm coronal groove diameter; gastric cirri approximately 1.9 mm in length; and tentacle length up to 3 mm. Stomach with 4 gastric septa, each with 1 gastric filament (4 in total).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.984.56380.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe werneri" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male medusae from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mediterranean’s">Mediterranean's</normalizedToken>
polyp culture (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
5 months old
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
3 months old)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
aboral view of an adult medusa with mature gonads (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
), contracted lappets, and extended tentacles (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">t</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
detail of gastrovascular cavity, focusing on the gastric cirri (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gc</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
lateral view, focusing on the lips (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">l</emphasis>
) and the extension of the manubrium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
beginning of gonad (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
) development (aboral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sequences from all species studied are available on GenBank (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Sequence accession numbers in GenBank and their respective DNA extraction vouchers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150">7</tableCitation>
). DNA comparisons of the sequenced markers of the species are summarized in Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Genetic similarity (percent) between each Nausithoe sp. polyp (AC 02, AC 08, AC 10, AC 20), Nausithoe maculata (= N. aurea from Brazil), Nausithoe maculata (from Cuba), and Nausithoe werneri. 18 S in white and 28 S in italic." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2CBC8269AC74A877EA7C51AC244FEDD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2CBC8269AC74A877EA7C51AC244FEDD2">8</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="T9" captionText="Table 9. Genetic similarity (percent) between each Nausithoe sp. polyp (AC 02, AC 08, AC 10, AC 20), N. maculata (= N. aurea from Brazil), N. maculata (from Cuba), and N. werneri. COI in italic; all three markers combined in white. Boldface indicates higher similarity that we are considering to be the same species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0316FBD2CCDC559F3DE45404236C705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="D0316FBD2CCDC559F3DE45404236C705">9</tableCitation>
. We were not able to amplify the three proposed markers for all polyps. Therefore,
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. specimens AC01 (no 28S data), AC17 (no COI data), and AC18 (no COI data) were not included in the molecular analyses. Polyps with all three genes sequenced were compared with each other and with
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil),
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Using only the COI marker,
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (specimens AC02, AC08, AC10, AC20) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had less than 6% genetic difference from each other and almost 20% genetic difference from
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe maculata" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cuba had less than 7% difference from
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Brazil. The remaining DNA extractions from cultures are also considered as vouchers (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Sequence accession numbers in GenBank and their respective DNA extraction vouchers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/687CA05D038FDC372D94A09CAA38F150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 7.</emphasis>
Sequence accession numbers in GenBank and their respective DNA extraction vouchers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">COI</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18S</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28S</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">DNA Voucher</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. AC02
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603856 (717 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603629 (1765 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621557 (1304 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N02</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. AC08
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603855 (735 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603631 (1767 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621552 (1309 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N08</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. AC10
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603857 (708 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603630 (1765 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621553 (1319 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. AC20
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603854 (609 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603628 (1772 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621555 (1344 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mediterranean)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603858 (610 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603627 (1767 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621554 (1337 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NW (Med)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Brazil)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603859 (579 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603632 (1777 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621558 (1305 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603860 (591 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT603633 (1780 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">MT621559 (1310 bp)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">NM (Cuba)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2CBC8269AC74A877EA7C51AC244FEDD2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2CBC8269AC74A877EA7C51AC244FEDD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 8" startId="T8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 8.</emphasis>
Genetic similarity (percent) between each
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. polyp (AC02, AC08, AC10, AC20),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe maculata" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe maculata" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Cuba), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="1990" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe werneri" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 18S in white and 28S in italic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC02</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brazil)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC02</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.86</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">100</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.04</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.63</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.86</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.41</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.18</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.80</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.22</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.69</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.91</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.28</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.80</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brazil)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.64</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.22</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.62</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.76</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.51</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.94</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.66</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.18</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.37</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.74</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96.47</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.36</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D0316FBD2CCDC559F3DE45404236C705" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0316FBD2CCDC559F3DE45404236C705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 9" startId="T9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 9.</emphasis>
Genetic similarity (percent) between each
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nausithoe" order="Coronatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nausithoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. polyp (AC02, AC08, AC10, AC20),
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aurea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil),
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Cuba), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. COI in italic; all three markers combined in white. Boldface indicates higher similarity that we are considering to be the same species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC02</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC08</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC10</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC20</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brazil)
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba)
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC02</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">96.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">97.33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">95.35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">91.74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.08</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.35</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">96.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">90.99</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">91.39</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.32</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.73</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">95.32</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">91.77</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AC20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.25</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95.40</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.25</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.73</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.00</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97.21</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94.06</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">91.72</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">92.05</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brazil)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80.83</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80.83</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80.83</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81.35</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80.83</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">94.06</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cuba)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81.89</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82.40</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81.89</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82.29</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81.89</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93.06</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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