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<document id="AEED2D5A17F8D6BF9CC3ABB4D6E18EE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31480" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9fe4006-c679-4b87-974d-f6f28afedc30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050919" ID-ZooBank="4E48599E-E4DC-4AE3-8CDD-4AEEAA68DAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510812452504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borisanova, Anastasia O." docDate="2016" docId="0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4084.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Emschermannia ramificata Borisanova 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="F65EFFFCB26F257AFD56FFEB83730545" masterDocTitle="Emschermannia ramificata - a new genus and species of solitary entoproct from the Kara Sea, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698496956857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0AEC1CACA1285F3B114823A195A76BE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="362585574F4924C44032A743D06B45AD">
<mods:title id="6650EF990BBDC925783DD04A57444A8D">Emschermannia ramificata - a new genus and species of solitary entoproct from the Kara Sea, Russia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28517255A12DA251DE6C55B48290D17A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1AE1E60CFB2D4F5D912676FA08C73F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D9A2B68ED56151D2AF8DC0641FDA2FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="085904DF0E96572041D192D123353262">Borisanova, Anastasia O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6D4FF8EAFEE0F3D9A9E7B7C0014AE3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4593A97CAC4250E143A9FB269ED1426E">
<mods:title id="A85AE5556D9768B34ACCF8BB51854785">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="98BA70D0E30A501185CFD1183578E431">
<mods:date id="BBE118E92DA612BA414E381CDBDF376B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="227739A6E1406F74CEDE3C3E231842ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C536ED8D97608215ACE6557094CEFC7">2016-02-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CCB8E38FB48AAD14110FBFD60BE6A286" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA496D211C3B00675523AD4945A574CB">4084</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9056D63BEADA02D32EB65A1FE92A27DD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A5751AE85B2E54A5D8FD754433D2BD55">135</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC39FCB77C961D8A3FF0F17DEC2647B9">142</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="877726E9065296CDBE290E7DF0E255F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FFECB9C7215EFE9626CF9F4818330189" type="CLB-Dataset">31480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="226009A0E30EFC224F07B9257FE53540" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4084.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF7C611680DA335E1F93A91620C54EC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">c9fe4006-c679-4b87-974d-f6f28afedc30</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59B43B87C54DC1210E1B108A3FF0CD59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="002A9D4BD7F8E38B219F46F6B59CD69B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050919</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8C38199EFAD4E2FCCE354749A4219F7" type="ZooBank">4E48599E-E4DC-4AE3-8CDD-4AEEAA68DAA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6073823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6073823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26E257BFDC1FD5B813B078E" box="[151,584,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFDC1FD5B813B078E" blockId="1.[151,584,688,749]" box="[151,584,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D93981FEB26E257BFDC1FD5B813B078E" bold="true" box="[151,584,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFDC1FD5B813B078E" bold="true" box="[151,584,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26E257BFDC1FD5B8290078F" authority="Borisanova, 2016" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,483,688,714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramificata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFDC1FD5B8290078F" bold="true" box="[151,483,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Emschermannia ramificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB8957FBB26E257BFCBDFD5A813B078E" box="[491,584,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26E257BFDC1FD3F827807A9" box="[151,267,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFDC1FD3F827807A9" blockId="1.[151,584,688,749]" box="[151,267,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
(
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BFDC9FD3F827107A9" box="[159,258,724,749]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1369,210,1595]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,339,1632]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,193,1800]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[206,1381,193,1607]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1633]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., line drawings: A, lateral view of holotype specimen; B, frontal view of holotype specimen; C, lateral view of a specimen with developed buds. Abbreviations: b, bud; g, gonad; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, lateral view of holotype specimen; B, specimen with developed larvae in the atrium; C, specimen with long pseudostolon threads; D, longitudinal thin section through the calyx and stalk. Abbreviations: b, bud; in, intestine; la, larva; o, oocyte; ps, pseudostolon; s, stalk; st, stomach. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, B, specimens showing two zooids attached to the basal plate, with pseudostolons visible; C, higher magnification of the inset box in B, showing the place of connection (arrow) with the basal plate of the pseudostolon of one of the zooids. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1051538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1051540/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1051542/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26E257BFDC1FCFD808206A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFDC1FCFD808206A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFDC1FCFD82F2066A" bold="true" box="[151,385,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BFCDFFCFD82980616" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201264" collectingCountry="Russia" collectingDate="2011-09" collectingDateMax="2011-10-31" collectingDateMin="2011-09" collectionCode="ZMMU" elevation="29" latitude="73.7175" location="from central plateau of Kara Sea" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="79.38966" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D758830B26E257BFCDFFCFD8283066B" box="[393,496,790,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFCDFFCFD8283066B" box="[393,496,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BFCA9FCFC8125066B" box="[511,598,791,814]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
No.
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BFFD9FCFD81B8066A" box="[655,715,790,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-7</specimenCode>
,
<location id="87116049B26E257BFF81FCFD8738066A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458:87116049B26E257BFF81FCFD8738066A" box="[727,1099,790,815]" latitude="73.7175" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="79.38966" name="from central plateau of Kara Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">from central plateau of Kara Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BF901FCFD8792066B" box="[1111,1249,790,815]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="73.7175">73°43.05' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BF9BBFCFC8600066B" box="[1261,1395,791,815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="9" value="79.38966">79°23.38' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="09E3D1A1B26E257BF8D6FCFC83DC0617" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="29.0">
<quantity id="45369B77B26E257BF8D6FCFC83DC0617" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="E634E9BAB26E257BFD94FCD182980616" box="[194,491,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2011-09" valueMax="2011-10-31" valueMin="2011-09-00">
<date id="F6701052B26E257BFD94FCD182980616" box="[194,491,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2011-09" valueMax="2011-10-31" valueMin="2011-09-00">September–October 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BFCAAFCD0863E0616" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201265" box="[508,1357,826,851]" collectionCode="ZMMU" latitude="73.166664" longLatPrecision="963" longitude="79.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5D758830B26E257BFCAAFCD0811E0617" box="[508,621,827,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFCAAFCD0811E0617" box="[508,621,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BFFD2FCD081A80617" box="[644,731,827,850]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
No.
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BFE77FCD1802C0616" box="[801,863,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-8</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="94C8FD1BB26E257BFE2FFCD1875B0616" box="[889,1064,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">five specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BF80DFCD083850633" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BFC53FCB4864D0633" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201269" box="[261,1342,862,887]" collectionCode="ZMMU" elevation="25" latitude="73.166664" location="central plateau of Kara Sea" longLatPrecision="963" longitude="79.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-9" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BFC53FCB4822F0633" box="[261,348,863,886]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
No.
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BFCC3FCB582A20632" box="[405,465,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="94C8FD1BB26E257BFC88FCB581E00632" box="[478,659,862,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">three specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="87116049B26E257BFF8EFCB5877E0632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458:87116049B26E257BFF8EFCB5877E0632" box="[728,1037,862,887]" latitude="73.166664" longLatPrecision="963" longitude="79.85" name="central plateau of Kara Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">central plateau of Kara Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BF94FFCB487F30633" box="[1049,1152,863,887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="73.166664">73°10' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BF9DBFCB587830633" box="[1165,1264,862,887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="79.85">79°51' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="09E3D1A1B26E257BF9ABFCB586490633" box="[1277,1338,862,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="45369B77B26E257BF9ABFCB586490633" box="[1277,1338,862,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BF813FCB487DE06DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201267" collectionCode="ZMMU" elevation="33" latitude="74.28333" location="central plateau of Kara Sea" longLatPrecision="958" longitude="79.61667" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-10" specimenCount="3">
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BF813FCB486EF0633" box="[1349,1436,863,886]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
No.
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BFD9DFC69826606DE" box="[203,277,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="94C8FD1BB26E257BFC73FC6982AF06DE" box="[293,476,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">three specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="87116049B26E257BFF7EFC69801906DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458:87116049B26E257BFF7EFC69801906DE" box="[552,874,898,923]" latitude="74.28333" longLatPrecision="958" longitude="79.61667" name="central plateau of Kara Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">central plateau of Kara Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFE2FFC68809706DF" box="[889,996,899,923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="74.28333">74°17' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFEA5FC68872A06DF" box="[1011,1113,899,923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="79.61667">79°37' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="09E3D1A1B26E257BF93FFC6887DA06DF" box="[1129,1193,899,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="33.0">
<quantity id="45369B77B26E257BF93FFC6887DA06DF" box="[1129,1193,899,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BF9EEFC6880DC06FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201266" collectionCode="ZMMU" elevation="119" latitude="77.2" location="St Anna trough of Kara Sea" longLatPrecision="947" longitude="78.11667" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-11" specimenCount="2">
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BF9EEFC68867C06DF" box="[1208,1295,899,922]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BF84CFC69861006DE" box="[1306,1379,898,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="94C8FD1BB26E257BF824FC68839B06FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">two species</specimenCount>
from
<location id="87116049B26E257BFC66FC4C810206FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458:87116049B26E257BFC66FC4C810206FA" box="[304,625,934,959]" latitude="77.2" longLatPrecision="947" longitude="78.11667" name="St Anna trough of Kara Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">St Anna trough of Kara Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFF28FC4C819706FB" box="[638,740,935,959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="77.2">77º12' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFFA7FC4C802006FB" box="[753,851,935,959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="78.11667">78º07' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="09E3D1A1B26E257BFE36FC4C80D806FB" box="[864,939,935,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="119.0">
<quantity id="45369B77B26E257BFE36FC4C80D806FB" box="[864,939,935,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32A63CCFB26E257BFEEEFC4C808206A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201268" collectingDate="2011-09" collectingDateMax="2011-10-31" collectingDateMin="2011-09" collectionCode="ZMMU" elevation="364" latitude="78.0" location="St Anna trough of Kara Sea" longLatPrecision="945" longitude="74.88333" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="Uk-12, four species" specimenCount="4">
<collectionCode id="E4DFAE57B26E257BFEEEFC4C877C06FB" box="[952,1039,935,958]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ZMMU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BF94EFC4D871106FA" box="[1048,1122,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Uk-12</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D2689EE9B26E257BF939FC4D878B06FA" box="[1135,1272,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">four species</specimenCode>
from
<location id="87116049B26E257BF816FC4C821D06A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A678784B26E2579FDC1FD5B80130458:87116049B26E257BF816FC4C821D06A6" latitude="78.0" longLatPrecision="945" longitude="74.88333" name="St Anna trough of Kara Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">St Anna trough of Kara Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFC2FFC2082AE06A7" box="[377,477,971,995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="78.0">78º00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7FA5055B26E257BFCBEFC21813B06A7" box="[488,584,970,995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="74.88333">74º53' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="09E3D1A1B26E257BFF02FC2181EE06A7" box="[596,669,970,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="364.0">
<quantity id="45369B77B26E257BFF02FC2181EE06A7" box="[596,669,970,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, all
<collectingDate id="E634E9BAB26E257BFF9AFC21809E06A6" box="[716,1005,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2011-09" valueMax="2011-10-31" valueMin="2011-09-00">
<date id="F6701052B26E257BFF9AFC21809E06A6" box="[716,1005,970,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" value="2011-09" valueMax="2011-10-31" valueMin="2011-09-00">September–October 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26E257BFD91FC058264016E" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFD91FC058264016E" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFD91FC05823D0142" bold="true" box="[199,334,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFCCDFC0482920143" box="[411,481,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">ramus</emphasis>
, branch, and
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFFD6FC0481CB0142" box="[640,696,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">facio</emphasis>
, make, alluding to the unusual branched attachment structure of this species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26E2578FD91FBDD82E002E1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFD91FBDD87060366" blockId="1.[151,1437,790,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFD91FBDD822A010A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Description.</emphasis>
Solitary, with single zooids attached to substratum by basal plate and short or long, usually branched, pseudostolons. Total length of body from end of stalk to base of tentacles 250–300 µm (
<tableCitation id="CF4C0329B26E257BF9BBFBB186320136" box="[1261,1345,1114,1139]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1614,1637]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (µm) of seven preserved specimens of Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov. The asterisk signifies the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Calyx length 160–200 μm, width at broadest part 130–160 μm. Calyx laterally compressed, with 8–10 tentacles, facing distally or slightly distofrontally in contracted state. Tentacle crown of calyx with developing larvae directed distofrontally. Sensitive papillae absent. Stomach rounded without lobes. No cuticular septum between calyx and stalk (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BFD8AFB01824B0046" box="[220,312,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,339,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, lateral view of holotype specimen; B, specimen with developed larvae in the atrium; C, specimen with long pseudostolon threads; D, longitudinal thin section through the calyx and stalk. Abbreviations: b, bud; in, intestine; la, larva; o, oocyte; ps, pseudostolon; s, stalk; st, stomach. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Stalk shorter than calyx, slightly extended at base, 80–110 μm long, 30–60 μm wide. Attachment structure an expanded basal plate from which sterile appendices (pseudostolons) grow out in different directions; these structures unequal, ranging from 50 to 600 μm long and 25–40 μm wide. Long pseudostolons usually growing from basal plate in opposite directions (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BFFE3FABD8063002A" box="[693,784,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,339,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, lateral view of holotype specimen; B, specimen with developed larvae in the atrium; C, specimen with long pseudostolon threads; D, longitudinal thin section through the calyx and stalk. Abbreviations: b, bud; in, intestine; la, larva; o, oocyte; ps, pseudostolon; s, stalk; st, stomach. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BFE4AFABC8033002A" box="[796,832,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">4C</figureCitation>
); short pseudostolons growing from basal plate in any direction, also originating from long pseudostolons. Basal plate may be reduced in some specimens such that zooid arises only from creeping pseudostolon (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BFF3CFA7581B600F2" box="[618,709,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). In other specimens basal plate can attain diameter&gt; 100 μm. Two unusual specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26E257BFC93FA288108009E" authority="Borisanova, 2016" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,635,1475,1499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFC93FA288108009E" box="[453,635,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Emschermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found among solitary forms (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26E257BF952FA298734009E" box="[1028,1095,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, B, specimens showing two zooids attached to the basal plate, with pseudostolons visible; C, higher magnification of the inset box in B, showing the place of connection (arrow) with the basal plate of the pseudostolon of one of the zooids. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051542/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Each of these specimens had two zooids arising from one attachment structure. In one case, both zooids arising from the basal plate, and in the other case one zooid arose from the basal plate and the other zooid from a pseudostolon.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6B1661AB26E257BFDC1F9A582AF03C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFDC1F9A582AF03C0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1613,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFDC1F9A5827C0320" bold="true" box="[151,271,1614,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (µm) of seven preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26E257BFE28F9A687D50320" authority="Borisanova, 2016" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[894,1190,1613,1637]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramificata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BFE28F9A687D50320" box="[894,1190,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Emschermannia ramificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB8957FBB26E257BF9E4F9A586140320" box="[1202,1383,1614,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26E257BF9E4F9A586140320" bold="true" box="[1202,1383,1614,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The asterisk signifies the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="82713692B26E257BFDC9F94A8631029D" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<table id="F0CEC432B26EDA85FDC9F94A8631029D" box="[159,1346,1697,2008]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F94A863103F2" box="[159,1346,1697,1719]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F94A82C803F2" box="[159,443,1697,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Specimen</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F94A817503F2" box="[480,518,1697,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1*</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF94A81F303F2" box="[602,640,1697,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">2</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F94A807F03F2" box="[742,780,1697,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">3</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F94A80ED03F2" box="[882,926,1697,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">4</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F94A875903F2" box="[1022,1066,1697,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">5</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF94A87C503F2" box="[1162,1206,1697,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">6</th>
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F94A863103F2" box="[1302,1346,1697,1719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">7</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F921863103A5" box="[159,1346,1738,1760]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F92182C803A5" box="[159,443,1738,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Total length</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F921817503A5" box="[480,518,1738,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">296</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF92181F303A5" box="[602,640,1738,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">272</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F921807F03A5" box="[742,780,1738,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">335</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F92180ED03A5" box="[882,926,1738,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">165</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F921875903A5" box="[1022,1066,1738,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">245</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF92187C503A5" box="[1162,1206,1738,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">281</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F921863103A5" box="[1302,1346,1738,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">261</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F91F8631024F" box="[159,1346,1780,1802]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F91F82C8024F" box="[159,443,1780,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Calyx length</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F91F8175024F" box="[480,518,1780,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">183</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF91F81F3024F" box="[602,640,1780,1802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">178</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F91F807F024F" box="[742,780,1780,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">188</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F91F80ED024F" box="[882,926,1780,1802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">107</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F91F8759024F" box="[1022,1066,1780,1802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">171</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF91F87C5024F" box="[1162,1206,1780,1802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">170</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F91F8631024F" box="[1302,1346,1780,1802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">162</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F8F686310276" box="[159,1346,1821,1843]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F8F682C80276" box="[159,443,1821,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Calyx width</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F8F681750276" box="[480,518,1821,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">142</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF8F681F30276" box="[602,640,1821,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">160</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F8F6807F0276" box="[742,780,1821,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">157</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F8F680ED0276" box="[882,926,1821,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">79</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F8F687590276" box="[1022,1066,1821,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">129</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF8F687C50276" box="[1162,1206,1821,1843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">141</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F8F686310276" box="[1302,1346,1821,1843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">127</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F8AD86310219" box="[159,1346,1862,1884]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F8AD82C80219" box="[159,443,1862,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Stalk length</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F8AD81750219" box="[480,518,1862,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">113</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF8AD81F30219" box="[602,640,1862,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">94</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F8AD807F0219" box="[742,780,1862,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">147</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F8AD80ED0219" box="[882,926,1862,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">58</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F8AD87590219" box="[1022,1066,1862,1884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">88</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF8AD87C50219" box="[1162,1206,1862,1884]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">111</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F8AD86310219" box="[1302,1346,1862,1884]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">99</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F89B863102C3" box="[159,1346,1904,1926]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F89B82C802C3" box="[159,443,1904,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Stalk width</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F89B817502C3" box="[480,518,1904,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">44</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF89B81F302C3" box="[602,640,1904,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">57</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F89B807F02C3" box="[742,780,1904,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">67</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F89B80ED02C3" box="[882,926,1904,1926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">34</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F89B875902C3" box="[1022,1066,1904,1926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">29</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF89B87C502C3" box="[1162,1206,1904,1926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">59</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F89B863102C3" box="[1302,1346,1904,1926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F872863102EA" box="[159,1346,1945,1967]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F87282C802EA" box="[159,443,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Length calyx/length of stalk</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F872817502EA" box="[480,518,1945,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.6</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF87281F302EA" box="[602,640,1945,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.9</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F872807F02EA" box="[742,780,1945,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.3</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F87280ED02EA" box="[882,926,1945,1967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.84</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F872875902EA" box="[1022,1066,1945,1967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.94</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF87287C502EA" box="[1162,1206,1945,1967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.27</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F872863102EA" box="[1302,1346,1945,1967]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3CFE34D0B26EDA85FDC9F8298631029D" box="[159,1346,1986,2008]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
<th id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FDC9F82982C8029D" box="[159,443,1986,2008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Length/width of calyx</th>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FCB6F8298175029D" box="[480,518,1986,2008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.3</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FF0CF82981F3029D" box="[602,640,1986,2008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.1</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FFB0F829807F029D" box="[742,780,1986,2008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.2</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FE24F82980ED029D" box="[882,926,1986,2008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.35</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85FEA8F8298759029D" box="[1022,1066,1986,2008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.3</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F9DCF82987C5029D" box="[1162,1206,1986,2008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.2</td>
<td id="7F2F5DACB26EDA85F840F8298631029D" box="[1302,1346,1986,2008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">1.27</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6B1661AB26D2578FDC1F9B7821203EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[218,1369,210,1595]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="82713692B26D2578FDC1F9B7821203EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1628,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FDC1F9B782600334" bold="true" box="[151,275,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26D2578FC4CF9B7815C0337" authority="Borisanova, 2016" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,559,1628,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramificata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FC4CF9B7815C0337" box="[282,559,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Emschermannia ramificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB8957FBB26D2578FF60F9B681A60337" box="[566,725,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FF60F9B681A60337" bold="true" box="[566,725,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, line drawings:
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FE2DF9B780E00334" bold="true" box="[891,915,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">A,</emphasis>
lateral view of holotype specimen;
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578F854F9B6866A0337" bold="true" box="[1282,1305,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">B,</emphasis>
frontal view of holotype specimen;
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FCD7F99082E903D4" bold="true" box="[385,410,1659,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">C,</emphasis>
lateral view of a specimen with developed buds. Abbreviations: b, bud; g, gonad; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="82713692B26D2578FD91F93C87D50219" blockId="2.[151,1437,1751,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FD91F93C820003B5" bold="true" box="[199,371,1751,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Reproduction.</emphasis>
Buds formed from median frontal area of calyx, several (up to 8) buds (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26D2578F9C7F93C879B03AA" box="[1169,1256,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) are developing simultaneously, with new buds lying above older ones. Large buds with 8 tentacles and well-developed foot with foot gland and foot groove (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26D2578FCBFF8F4813A0272" box="[489,585,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Buds attached to the calyx by tip of foot, which is turned away from substratum. Developed buds 150–160 μm long, calyx length c. 80 μm, calyx width c. 60 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82713692B26D2578FD91F88C82E002E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1751,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FD91F88C825002C5" bold="true" box="[199,291,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Larvae.</emphasis>
Some specimens with larvae developing in atrium (
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26D2578FE38F88C80B8023A" box="[878,971,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,339,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., light micrographs: A, lateral view of holotype specimen; B, specimen with developed larvae in the atrium; C, specimen with long pseudostolon threads; D, longitudinal thin section through the calyx and stalk. Abbreviations: b, bud; in, intestine; la, larva; o, oocyte; ps, pseudostolon; s, stalk; st, stomach. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AF52A17B26D2578FE81F88C8088023A" box="[983,1019,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1412,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emschermannia ramificata gen. et sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: A, a specimen with eight buds; B, a specimen with developing larvae in the atrium; C, a specimen with branching pseudostolons; D, a well-developed bud of the zooid at left in C. Abbreviations: b, bud; bp, basal plate; c, calyx of a large bud; f, foot of a large bud; e, developing embryos; ps, pseudostolon. Scale bars: A – C, 100 µm; D, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
). Up to 5 embryos at different stages observed in one calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAD46519B26D2579FD91F84480130458" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="82713692B26D2579FD91F84480130458" blockId="2.[151,1437,1751,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FD91F8448258028D" bold="true" box="[199,299,1967,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26D2578FC65F84481160282" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,613,1967,1991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramificata">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FC65F84481160282" box="[307,613,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Emschermannia ramificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an epibiont on the polychaete
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26D2578FE8DF84487860282" baseAuthorityName="Théel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[987,1269,1967,1991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Aglaophamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malmgreni">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FE8DF84487860282" box="[987,1269,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Aglaophamus malmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26D2578FDC1F83F825E02AE" authorityName="Borisanova" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,301,2003,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Emschermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramificata">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26D2578FDC1F83F825E02AE" box="[151,301,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">E. ramificata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most often in the groove between notopodia and neuropodia but they can also be found on the parapodium itself and on the body surface beneath parapodia. The number of specimens on a single polychaete varies from several zooids to several dozen zooids, and separate specimens of
<taxonomicName id="45CE4D11B26C2579F973FF5787CC0591" baseAuthorityName="Théel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1061,1215,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Aglaophamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malmgreni">
<emphasis id="B0BAEA80B26C2579F973FF5787CC0591" box="[1061,1215,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">A. malmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bear more than 50 entoprocts. Usually entoprocts are on parapodia of the anterior part of the worm’s body, but when the quantity of epibionts is great they also occur in the middle part of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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