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<document id="B8C7EBD3ABF0190FC95363A0E8396A4D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93d2468e-53b4-453a-be7b-bc5bd1a43655" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460005803798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fibiger, Michael, Kononenko, Vladimir S. &amp; Nilsson, Danny" docDate="2008" docId="03FF87F8FFA82D3E338F2AE2CB6D1B70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01922p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lygephila dubatolovi Fibiger, Kononenko &amp; Nilsson, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC6FF80FFA82D3D33182C46CE7A1D1F" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) from Russian Far East and North China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698233221525" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="932C177234B5C255C6A30ECCAEBE630F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DA6FE684FC15094636A0E7BECDF5101">
<mods:title id="988A2D01465714E68682D44191479319">Description of a new species of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) from Russian Far East and North China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DD73496F6EA2464A4E84D14A3BE824A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD0FD9F038AE5C4B0EAD8D9E36688109">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEF219EDB980721C44E867235AD4C109">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF0F3AAA4A7A5DF8C4454C10776739B1">Fibiger, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7DA4AC57AE6D02FABC4CC8BF0D7D2310" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7C71495311545C61AED0D1840E69351">
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<mods:namePart id="DE7A328A55CAF5C5BEA3637315BD94FE">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E0781CDF50DD18B85BA7870F08294F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="035CFE87410B1EE51EA76D8A2AFED137">
<mods:roleTerm id="C09CC46F94A2D8BFF5D24BEE8DB9043E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF5431A698B1238FC67C8260D22CC496">Nilsson, Danny</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="98EE6E58DFB7ED6D8040BA242A1CC99A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="958EB35D561F051431F83E0D26AF89A9" type="host">
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<mods:title id="03E700FB195FDD100969D6B2337272EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A6D40D0C9CCB17D876CE5281C585A8B">
<mods:date id="BF28B66FBE39A3A4F2D1E2F905B95BF3">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E6FBBD9BF8C52127DA4CD0E8EE2C2249" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F817114E9831439C6531FB176230C29B">1922</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="163CC800F11D5A448046FF05F6FD0497">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B5CB6FF98B6F0FEC61D83C304224C96F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184735</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B620C64A4F622F90FAD5B3396DD5F0B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">93d2468e-53b4-453a-be7b-bc5bd1a43655</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43B346999567F9AC46A80AE87DEFE424" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20FE9CDD7A1D74F8A73C4FAC9564B77F" type="Zenodo-Dep">184735</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87F8FFA82D3E338F2AE2CB6D1B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F8FFA82D3E338F2AE2CB6D1B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F8FFA82D3E338F2AE2CB6D1B70" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFA82D3D338F2AE2CC781BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFA82D3D338F2AE2CDCE1BA1" blockId="0.[151,948,1700,1761]" box="[151,948,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0A18182FFA82D3D338F2AE2CDCE1BA1" bold="true" box="[151,948,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA82D3D338F2AE2CDCE1BA1" bold="true" box="[151,948,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA82D3D338F2AE2CD621BA1" authority="Fibiger, Kononenko &amp; Nilsson" authorityName="Fibiger, Kononenko &amp; Nilsson" box="[151,792,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA82D3D338F2AE2CFEE1BA1" bold="true" box="[151,404,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Lygephila dubatolovi</emphasis>
Fibiger, Kononenko &amp; Nilsson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2115787FFA82D3D303D2AE2CDCE1BA1" box="[805,948,1700,1726]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFA82D3D338F2A81CC781BFE" blockId="0.[151,948,1700,1761]" box="[151,514,1735,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFA82D3D33872A81CF571BFE" box="[159,301,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,197,1792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. dubatolovi, male, holotype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 2, Ditto, female, paratype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 3, L. maxina, male, Russia, vicinity of Khabarovsk; 4, L. dubatolovi, male, Russia, Primorye terr.; 5, L. maxima, Russia, Primorye Territory, underside; 6, L. ludicra, male, Russia, Tyva; 7, L. procax, male, Hungary; 8, L. procax (= nigricostata), male, Russia, Primorye Territory." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184736/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFA82D3D32222A81CF0D1BFE" box="[314,375,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">9, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFA82D3D329B2A81CF831BFE" box="[387,505,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">17, 22, 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFA82D3E338F2B51CA331C3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFA82D3E338F2B51CA331C3D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1815,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA82D3D338F2B51CF311A2E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1815,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54ED884CFFA82D3D338F2B51CEA81A2E" box="[151,210,1815,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED884CFFA82D3D324D2B51CFBD1A2E" box="[341,455,1815,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F341767EFFA82D3D31032B51CCF21A2E" box="[539,648,1815,1841]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: Primorye Territory, Arsenjev,
<date id="FFE8102EFFA82D3D30EE2B51CA041A2E" box="[1014,1150,1815,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-25">25.vii.1987</date>
, G. A. Grigoriev leg., in coll. Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk).
<typeStatus id="54ED884CFFA82D3D31662B21CC8F1A9E" box="[638,757,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD67FFA82D3D31E62B21CD211A9E" box="[766,859,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE8102EFFA82D3D37B32B21CB001A9E" box="[1195,1402,1895,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1987-07-01" valueMax="1987-07-27" valueMin="1987-07-01">1 and 27.vii.1987</date>
, in coll. G. A. Grigoryev, St. Peterburg;
<specimenCount id="9D50FD67FFA82D3D31722BC9CCB41AB6" box="[618,718,1935,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Primorye territory, Gornotaezhnoe,
<quantity id="4CAE9B0BFFA82D3D378F2BC9CA921AB6" box="[1175,1256,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Ussuriisk,
<date id="FFE8102EFFA82D3D338F2BF1CF631ACE" box="[151,281,1975,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1995-08-08">8.viii.1995</date>
, V. Dubatolov leg., genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger, in coll. Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals;
<specimenCount id="9D50FD67FFAB2D3E31432CDECCAA1DAD" box="[603,720,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFE8102EFFAB2D3E309F2CDECA411DAD" box="[903,1083,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2002-07-25" valueMax="2002-07-26" valueMin="2002-07-25">25–26.vii.2002</date>
, D. Nilsson &amp; K. Larsen leg., one genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger, in colls. D. Nilsson and M. Fibiger (to be deposited at the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen University,
<collectingCountry id="F341767EFFAB2D3E31402CA4CCB11DE3" box="[600,715,226,252]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Denmark</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingCountry id="F341767EFFAB2D3E31FA2CA4CD391DE3" box="[738,835,226,252]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD67FFAB2D3E304B2CA4CDD31DE3" box="[851,937,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Prov. Liaoning, Jianchang,
<date id="FFE8102EFFAB2D3E361F2CA4CBED1DE3" box="[1287,1431,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2007-08-14">14.viii.2007</date>
, H.L. Han leg., in coll. School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF296666FFA92D3C338F2B5CCDD81A85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1790]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFA92D3C338F2B5CCDD81A85" blockId="1.[151,1436,1818,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C338F2B5CCF3F1A2D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C32552B5DCFCD1A2D" box="[333,439,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C32552B5DCFCD1A2D" box="[333,439,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Lygephila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., adults. 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C317F2B5DCC821A2D" box="[615,760,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C317F2B5DCC821A2D" box="[615,760,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 2, Ditto, female, paratype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 3,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C315D2B7BCCD51A4B" box="[581,687,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxina">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C315D2B7BCCD51A4B" box="[581,687,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. maxina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Russia, vicinity of Khabarovsk; 4,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C37692B7BCA851A4B" box="[1137,1279,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C37692B7BCA851A4B" box="[1137,1279,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Russia, Primorye terr.; 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C324B2B26CFB91A68" box="[339,451,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C324B2B26CFB91A68" box="[339,451,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Primorye Territory, underside; 6,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C309F2B26CD8A1A68" box="[903,1008,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C309F2B26CD8A1A68" box="[903,1008,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Russia, Tyva; 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C37F72B26CB2E1A68" box="[1263,1364,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procax">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C37F72B26CB2E1A68" box="[1263,1364,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. procax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Hungary; 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C32052BC5CFF81A85" box="[285,386,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procax">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C32052BC5CFF81A85" box="[285,386,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">L. procax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFA92D3C32BF2BC5CC521A85" box="[423,552,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricostata">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFA92D3C32BF2BC5CC521A85" box="[423,552,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">nigricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), male, Russia, Primorye Territory.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF296666FFAA2D3F338F2AB4CD121A6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAA2D3F338F2AB4CD121A6D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1778,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F338F2AB4CF351A15" bold="true" box="[151,335,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 9–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F324E2AB5CFBA1A15" box="[342,448,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F324E2AB5CFBA1A15" box="[342,448,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Lygephila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., male genitalia. 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F31A52AB5CD361A15" box="[701,844,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F31A52AB5CD361A15" box="[701,844,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F363D2AB5CBEF1A15" box="[1317,1429,1779,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F363D2AB5CBEF1A15" box="[1317,1429,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South Korea, genit. prep. 169-1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F31FF2B53CD2A1A33" box="[743,848,1813,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F31FF2B53CD2A1A33" box="[743,848,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12–14, uncus of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F338F2B7ECF5E1A50" box="[151,292,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F338F2B7ECF5E1A50" box="[151,292,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F327C2B7ECFAE1A50" box="[356,468,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F327C2B7ECFAE1A50" box="[356,468,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F31222B7ECCD91A50" box="[570,675,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F31222B7ECCD91A50" box="[570,675,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14); 15,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F30132B7ECD0A1A50" box="[779,880,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procax">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F30132B7ECD601A50" box="[779,794,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F303F2B7ECD0A1A50" box="[807,880,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">procax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F362F2B7ECBE61A50" box="[1335,1436,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procax">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F362F2B7ECBE61A50" box="[1335,1436,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">L. procax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAA2D3F33B72B1DCF4A1A6D" box="[175,304,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricostata">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAA2D3F33B72B1DCF4A1A6D" box="[175,304,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">nigricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), South Korea, genit. prep. 179-1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFAB2D3E33DD2D6BCCDA1ED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAB2D3E33DD2D6BCCDA1ED8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E33DD2D6BCF271C58" bold="true" box="[197,349,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E32A22D6BCC371C58" box="[442,589,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,197,1792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. dubatolovi, male, holotype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 2, Ditto, female, paratype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 3, L. maxina, male, Russia, vicinity of Khabarovsk; 4, L. dubatolovi, male, Russia, Primorye terr.; 5, L. maxima, Russia, Primorye Territory, underside; 6, L. ludicra, male, Russia, Tyva; 7, L. procax, male, Hungary; 8, L. procax (= nigricostata), male, Russia, Primorye Territory." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan:
<quantity id="4CAE9B0BFFAB2D3E31F22D6BCD141C58" box="[746,878,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="44.0">44–47 mm</quantity>
. Antennae of male ciliate; those of female also ciliate, with shorter lamellae. Proboscis fully developed; eyes large, round; lower part of clypeofrons with deciduous scales; head above this area with long brown scales; coal-black scales between antennae and above on head and patagia; thorax and ground colour of forewing grey, suffused with brown scales, including fringes; all cross-lines present, well marked; postmedial area blackish brown; terminal line marked by small, black intervenal dots; reniform stigma dark brown, with four black spots; orbicular stigma absent. Hindwing blackish brown, with a narrow medial line, and a broad blackish subterminal band; fringes brown, outwards gradually whitish. Underside light brown, with medial lines and blackish postmedial bands on both wings; reniform stigma light brown, narrow, outlined by dark brown.
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E30642E2BCA4A1F98" bold="true" box="[892,1072,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E37592E2BCABE1F98" box="[1089,1220,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
). Uncus relatively short, much shorter compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E313B2ED3CCE31FB1" box="[547,665,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E313B2ED3CCE31FB1" box="[547,665,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E31B22ED3CD421FB0" box="[682,824,661,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 11, 14</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E30662ED3CD811FB1" box="[894,1019,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E30662ED3CD811FB1" box="[894,1019,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E37152ED3CAE51FB0" box="[1037,1183,661,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
); distal part of uncus subapically high; tegumen long, three times longer then vinculum; saccus short, apically broad, V-shaped; juxta anchor-shaped; valva narrow, much narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E30542EA3CDB21FE1" box="[844,968,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E30542EA3CDB21FE1" box="[844,968,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E37192EA3CA0F1FE1" box="[1025,1141,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E37192EA3CA0F1FE1" box="[1025,1141,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; harpe finger-like, parallel with valva margins, placed distally; phallus long and narrow; vesica with multiple small diverticula, a few of them long and broad.
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E32DA2F73CCE91E50" bold="true" box="[450,659,821,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E31BD2F73CC871E50" box="[677,765,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor lobes broadly triangular, setose; apophyses equally long and narrow, stick-like; ostium wide; antrum long, V-shaped, longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E37A82F1BCB5F1E69" box="[1200,1317,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E37A82F1BCB5F1E69" box="[1200,1317,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E362E2F1BCBF71E68" box="[1334,1421,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), but shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E326A2FC3CF961E81" box="[370,492,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E326A2FC3CF961E81" box="[370,492,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, heavily sclerotised; ductus bursae short, cylindrical; corpus bursae pear-shaped, relatively larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E32A82FEBCC561ED9" box="[432,556,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E32A82FEBCC561ED9" box="[432,556,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E31242FEBCCE81ED8" box="[572,658,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFAB2D3E33DD2F93CB031908" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAB2D3E33DD2F93CB031908" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E33DD2F93CF501EF0" bold="true" box="[197,298,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E322B2F93CFAB1EF1" box="[307,465,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E322B2F93CFAB1EF1" box="[307,465,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in rich broadleaved forests with open grass meadows (
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E37A62F93CB621EF0" box="[1214,1304,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); all specimens were collected by UV light from late July to the beginning of August. The early stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFAB2D3E33DD2863CD6A1978" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAB2D3E33DD2863CD6A1978" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E33DD2863CF241920" bold="true" box="[197,350,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E32772863CFB21920" box="[367,456,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The species is known from two localities from the Primorye Territory of Russian Far East, and from Liaoning Province in North
<collectingCountry id="F341767EFFAB2D3E31DA280BCD761978" box="[706,780,1101,1127]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6565FFAB2D3E33DD2833CB6D1B70" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAB2D3E33DD2833CD2419C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E33DD2833CF281990" bold="true" box="[197,338,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name for the Russian lepidopterist, Vladimir Viktorovich Dubatolov (Senior Researcher, Institute for Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk; curator of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E32432883CC2319C0" authority="Siberian" authorityName="Siberian" box="[347,601,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera, Siberian</taxonomicName>
Zoological Museum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936EEFFAB2D3E33DD28ABCB6D1B70" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E33DD28ABCF681818" bold="true" box="[197,274,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E320228ABCFCD1819" box="[282,439,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E320228ABCFCD1819" box="[282,439,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a medial shadow, which is fused below the reniform, and is separated from that point into two gradually widening bands to the ventral margin; the costal patch of the postmedial area is narrow; the postmedial line is present though blurred; and the hindwing has a medial line, present at both wings on the underside. In the male genitalia, the uncus is relatively short; the distal part of the uncus is subapically high; the valva is narrow; and the vesica has a long and broad diverticulum. In the female genitalia the ostium is wide and corpus bursae pear-shaped.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E303C29F3CDC518D1" box="[804,959,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E303C29F3CDC518D1" box="[804,959,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E376129F3CB2B18D1" box="[1145,1361,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E376129F3CB2B18D1" box="[1145,1361,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Lygephila maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E367929F3CEBE18E8" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,197,1792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. dubatolovi, male, holotype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 2, Ditto, female, paratype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 3, L. maxina, male, Russia, vicinity of Khabarovsk; 4, L. dubatolovi, male, Russia, Primorye terr.; 5, L. maxima, Russia, Primorye Territory, underside; 6, L. ludicra, male, Russia, Tyva; 7, L. procax, male, Hungary; 8, L. procax (= nigricostata), male, Russia, Primorye Territory." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E33C9299BCF6618E8" box="[209,284,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">10, 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E3231299BCF3D18E8" box="[297,327,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">18</figureCitation>
) and larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E3115299BCCFA18E9" box="[525,640,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E3115299BCCFA18E9" box="[525,640,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E3189299BCC9918E8" box="[657,739,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,197,1792]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila spp., adults. 1, L. dubatolovi, male, holotype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 2, Ditto, female, paratype, Russia, Primorye Territory; 3, L. maxina, male, Russia, vicinity of Khabarovsk; 4, L. dubatolovi, male, Russia, Primorye terr.; 5, L. maxima, Russia, Primorye Territory, underside; 6, L. ludicra, male, Russia, Tyva; 7, L. procax, male, Hungary; 8, L. procax (= nigricostata), male, Russia, Primorye Territory." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E31E8299BCD4118E8" box="[752,827,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[164,1403,207,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Lygephila spp., male genitalia. 9, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5852 M. Fibiger; 10, L. maxima, South Korea, genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS; 11, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 12 – 14, uncus of L. dubatolovi (12), L. maxima (13) and L. ludicra (14); 15, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. 3560 M. Fibiger; 16, L. procax (= nigricostata), South Korea, genit. prep. 179 - 1 Han, Hui Lin, CIS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">11, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A6BFFAB2D3E305E299BCD1C18E8" box="[838,870,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Lygephila spp., female genitalia. 17, L. dubatolovi, paratype, genit. prep. 5699 M. Fibiger; 18, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 19, L. ludicra, Mongolia, prep. C 21 Barry Goater; 20, L. procax, Greece, genit. prep. C 24 B. Goater; 21, L. procax (= nigricostata), North China, genit. prep. 75 / 05 V. Kononenko, CIS; 22, habitat of L. dubatolovi, Far Eastern montane broadleaved forest with open meadows; 23, distribution map for L. dubatolovi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184738/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">19</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E3064299BCA6218E9" box="[892,1048,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubatolovi">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E3064299BCA6218E9" box="[892,1048,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. dubatolovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from these other two
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E338F2A43CF761B01" box="[151,268,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E338F2A43CF761B01" box="[151,268,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Lygephila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: the two bands of the medial shade are not parallel; the postmedial line is blurred; a medial line is present on the hindwing; a shorter and wider uncus, and much narrower valva; a wider ostium bursae; a pear-shaped corpus bursae; and an antrum shorter than
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E30962A13CA731B71" box="[910,1033,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E30962A13CA731B71" box="[910,1033,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and longer
<taxonomicName id="4C564D6DFFAB2D3E37842A13CB751B71" box="[1180,1295,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B922EAFCFFAB2D3E37842A13CB751B71" box="[1180,1295,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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